Mlilo e Chile. Uluhlu mlilo kunye extinct e Chile

E Chile ezinika ezininzi kunye neendawo umdla - na entlango, amachibi, ezihambayo, iziqithi. Eli lizwe zizityebi iipaki zesizwe, ezikhumbuzo kunye bokwakha ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa mlilo eChile - lo ikhadi ubizo, wadalwa ngokwemvelo. Beauty ngexesha ziqhume mesmerizing, kodwa uzisa eninzi yentshabalalo.

mlilo Education

Kumphezulu kuqweqwe lomhlaba, kumhlaba kwaye phantsi kwamanzi, kukho zolwakhiwo mhlaba - mlilo. Dubulo sikhatshwe ukukhululwa emhlabeni kobuso iziqina, intshukumo apho kwenzeka ecaleni kweziphene kuqweqwe phantsi sisenzo soxinzelelo ophezulu. Kumphezulu lolu daka iguqulelwa udaka, mlilo, iigesi, pyroclastic kwemali. Lava nga singasuswa evela emasimini mlilo nditshaye uqweqwe bokwakha, mhlawumbi kwemali ofaka ngokusebenzisa umngxuma. Mlilo omelene kwisiza esebenzayo ye kwamacwecwe lithospheric. Olwandle yi imingxuma enzulu-elwandle, kwaye kumhlaba - kwiinkqubo entabeni.

Enye ithi kummandla apho kukho mlilo ezininzi, yi Chile. Le elise Umzantsi Melika. Ojos del Salado - mlilo e Chile, sise ezinobude ka 6769 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, lelona liphezulu ehlabathini.

Vulcan ezafakwa

Ngokutsho Kwiintsomi laseRoma, Vulcan na uthixo lomlilo angaphantsi komhlaba, umxhasi ongcwele ngensimbi beeplani. Ngokutsho legend, yinto Eziko, ndineemfesane ezweni iEtna, simncede ukuze AmaFilisti Cyclops. E Rome, oko unikwa ukunqulwa emlilweni, zakhiwe iitempile ngaphandle komzi, apho iNdlu Yeengwevu yabamba iintlanganiso. Igama yothixo Vulcan amaRoma yamandulo ebizwa entabeni apho kwaqhambuka umlilo, wabatshabalalisa into esendleleni yayo. Imbeko unkulunkulu nyaka ngamnye yokuchitha iholide - Volcanalia. Celebration ephelekwa amadini kunye nemidlalo.

Neentsomi Chilean ngumoya, leyo, efana uthixo wamaRoma, iletha usizi, yaye ukujaduka mlilo e Chile uxhumane nayo. UMoya kuthiwa igama Pillan. Yena uhleli kwi "endlwini oomoya" - mlilo Villarrica.

mlilo Chilean

The State of Chile ine side. Endaweni yayo ibekwe kwiintaba ezimbini: i Andes ukuya ngasempuma Cordillera entshonalanga, side ecaleni unxweme. Ngokusebenzisa ukhetho isithabazi Pacific "ummandla umlilo", equka mlilo inkqubo wesiphaluka iziphene ziitectonic plates nto leyo maxa wambi ayafika ubude ukuya ku-40 amawaka. Km. Le peculiarity yenkqubo ntaba kukuba ukhandwa ezininzi iingongoma ezisebenzayo kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. Xa uluhlu mlilo, njengoko extinct kwaye ezikhoyo, iquka amagama malunga 2900. Iincopho zaphezulu kwiimitha 5,000 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, wazigquma likhephu. Intaba namathafa Chile luqulathe alternating kwiintaba kunye mlilo.

umsebenzi High seismic kusisiphumo isakhiwo zomhlaba. mlilo mlilo e Chile kwenzeka kakhulu kunene, maxa wambi izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Lo mlilo lixakeke Umzantsi Melika i llaima.

mlilo Active

umsebenzi mlilo e Chile uyaqhubeka namhlanje. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-40 mlilo, ezinye zazo ekufuphi emizini. Kuqhuma yinto emangalisa kakhulu, kwaye ubone oluninzi kufika abakhenkethi kwesi senzo. Ukongeza, ezintabeni na ubuhle - iincopho ikhephu ezigqunywe kunye namachibi.

EChile, i-mlilo ke zemvelo, yaye kubo ukunyuka intaba. Uyakwazi simi umngxuma - bakuwubona umsi ukuvuka kulo unuke iigesi ntole.

E Chile kukho malunga 270 yimithombo thermal. Ngenxa umsebenzi mlilo kakhulu kule mithombo komhlaba imvelaphi ukubona ezihambelanayo imichiza nokwakheka.

mlilo Villarrica

Lo mlilo ibekwe kwi Villarrica National Park, ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 2847, imi emazantsi edikeni kunye nedolophu Pucon. I-mlilo kuye kwaba amaxesha amaninzi, nabokugqibela yokuvusa yakhe yenzekile ngoMatshi 3, 2015.

Encotsheni Villarrica sigqunywe glacier, kwaye ukusuka mngxuma wayo gqolo ukunyuka column yomsi. Yiyo lo mlilo kuphela eChile, emazantsi kwedike mngxuma leyo lwentaba basaltic. Ezinomtsalane ke emiqolombeni mlilo, peculiarity sabo ukuba sisezindongeni emiqolombeni - kukho iziqwenga udaka eEdeni ngexesha ngaphezulu.

On the mlilo eninzi yezityalo, oku kuhlala zizilwanyana. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya Pumas, ixhama South American, Iopossum Chilean, skunks nosed, nutria, impungutye ezingwevu South American. Kohlaza afumaneka emazantsi notafagusy mntanam ukukhula namahlathi coniferous Chilean Araucaria.

On mlilo ukuze indawo ski kunye Amathambeka iilifti, akukho unjalo ngakumbi ungaya Ukuskiya kunye kili.

Puyehue mlilo

Puyehue - mlilo esebenzayo eChile, ukuba ibekwe kumazantsi eli lizwe. Indawo, ube ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma Andes, kwaye iyinxenye yohambelwano umqokozo Puyehue-le ndawo Kaulle. phezulu ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle kweemitha 2236.

Kukholelwa ukuba lo mlilo wabonakala amawaka 300. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela sabhalwa ngowe-1960, ukususela ngoko oko kuye kubonakaliswa ngokwayo. Kuqhuma sokugqibela ngoJuni 4, 2011. Yonke le nto yaqala Barr. kuqweqwe lomhlaba sibange ukusuka apho waya ikholam wentaba. Wawaphepha uthuthu mlilo igutyungelwe yonke kumphezulu kwedike Nahuel Huapi, elise Argentina. mlilo iqhume ngayo uphuhliso enezityalo nezilwanyana, nezityalo ezigcinwe kuphela unyawo.

mlilo Tupungato

Ubukhulu kunye nemilinganiselo massifs mlilo ohlukahlukeneyo. I inkulu kubo ibekwe Umzantsi Melika eMain Cordillera of the Andes kwisiphambuka imida States, Chile kunye Argentina - zokhahlamba Tupungato. Vulcan Okumgama km 90 ukusuka kwisixeko Santiago de Chile - elikomkhulu Chile kaThixo. main incopho waso uphawu ngokupheleleyo ka-6800 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Oku ukuphakama mlilo extinct. An mlilo esebenzayo ibekwe-mpuma, kunye enekona yayo ekwafanekisa ezinobude eziimitha 5640, iye yimingxuma eziliqela, apho kwenzeka umsebenzi.

mlilo Parinacota

Ngomhla kummandla zendalo Lauca Ipaki kaZwelonke e esemantla eChile lo mlilo Parinacota. ukuphakama kwayo 6348 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. umsebenzi Last mlilo wayekhona 290 BC Lo mlilo kubhekwa ithule. On mathambeka udaka ezibonakalayo, effusive malunga 8,000 eminyaka eyadlulayo.