UYevgeny Klimov (ngengqondo): engobomi, umsebenzi yenzululwazi

Klimov evgeniy Aleksandrovich --Psychologist Unjingalwazi eSoviet Union, owazalwa kaJuni 11, 1930 kummandla laseKirov kwidolophana Vyatka Polyana. Wabhala iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-300, namanqaku amaninzi yenzululwazi kunye neencwadi.

Early waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe umphefumlo wakhe iye yanceda abantu abaninzi kunye nabafundi ukuba uhlaziye ubomi bakhe. Eli nqaku lijongana uqeqesho, imisebenzi kunye nangaphezulu.

Qala umsebenzi

Evgeny Klimov umsebenzi kwaqala ekuqaleni. Sele kule minyaka-14 ndaya oomatshini kwi kwisityalo, hayi ukuzonwabisa, kodwa kwakufuneka ukunceda intsapho yakhe asinde.

Xa eneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, ngokulula wangena University Kazan ngomhla kwicandelo ekuqiqeni kwengqondo. Ke apha wasebenza Umphathi sezibalo odumileyo, NI Lobachevsky, ngubani ukufunda okuninzi.

Ukususela ikhosi yokuqala Evgeny Klimov ukufunda kakuhle. Ndandithanda ukwazi yonke into entsha kwaye ayaziwa, ukwakha ezinjengeetheminali, ukusebenza kunye nabantu kwaye bazama uqhoboshele yaye sincokole. Ngowe-1953 waphumelela eyunivesithi waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwindawo enye isebe kwingcingane pedagogy. Kwangaxeshanye, elo esebenza esikolweni apho wayefundisa logic ne-psychology. Noko ke, ngo-1954 eli sebe lavalwa, kunye Klimov waba yintloko Kazan University. Apho wabhala tutorials kunye namanqaku kwi bengqondo.

UNjingalwazi merlin wayengumfundisi Klimov, ngubani wacebisa ndiwukhusele ithisisi. Eugene wenza. Wamela ithisisi yakhe ngowe-1959 waza waqalisa ukuphuhlisa, ingqiqo ezizodwa ezintsha, nto leyo yanceda abantu baqonde ubuchule babo, nobuchule bengqondo kunye nomdla.

Uphando eyithandayo klimova

Doctor of Psychology kakhulu ngumfana babekuthanda umehluko kunye psychology emfundo. Ungqinile ukuba umntu enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezi Sciences. Waba ingcamango yakhe, apho aveza ukuba lokuqonda koluntu - yintloko kwabasebenzi.

Okunye abanomdla umsebenzi self-determination, iingxaki theory kunye nembali kwengqondo. Ngenxa umdla yayo ebhaliweyo oluninzi iincwadi, iincwadi kunye monographs kumbandela ngengqondo.

Klimov umdla ukubhala incwadi, "Indlela ukukhetha msebenzi?", Nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iziphumo zemisebenzi, amaziko emfundo, izenzo yabasebenzi, njalo njalo. D. Iingcali zezigulo zengqondo bathi abantu abaninzi ngokuphosakeleyo abanyuliweyo msebenzi kwaye ikamva kubo ayikho nje kamnandi njengoko sithanda. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu ukuba asebenze endaweni yakhe. Ukuba uyakuthanda izilwanyana, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba bafunde ukusuka mali, njengoko lo msebenzi engazisi yona impumelelo.

ingqiqo Subject-umsebenzi umsebenzi professional

uProfesa EA Klimov waqala ngo-1970 ukuya ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo ayala ingqalelo komntu onguye. Ngenxa abantu ngengqondo baqala ukuqonda ihlabathi wangaphakathi. Ngapha koko, umntu ngamnye ixabiso elithile, ihlabathi labucala kunye nentsingiselo yobomi. Noko ke, asingabo bonke ucinga ngayo.

Klimov wayesithi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, apho umntu aza kuba kamnandi. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu efanelekileyo yokusebenza kunye nendalo, iintyatyambo, izilwanyana. Lo msebenzi kuboniswa ibinzana lamagama amabini "ndoda-indalo".

Abantu abaninzi basebenza kakuhle ubuchule, nto leyo ifuna phantse wonke umntu. Oku kunokuba ibe injini, imijukujelwa, izixhobo zamakhitshi ngaphezulu. Lo msebenzi zicalulwa njenge 'ndoda-buciko ".

Kukho kwihlabathi imisebenzi "ndoda-uluntu". Kuba kukulawula usebenza nabantu okanye abantwana. Le elithile enjalo, njengomfundisi, iminxeba, njalo-njalo. D.

unjingalwazi Concept Klimov kukuba ukusombulula izicelo egxininisa umntu, umsebenzi wakhe elithile. Uyangqina ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba baye emsebenzini ukuze kuxhamle, kuba kungekudala emva koko abantu baya uzisole ukhetho lwabo.

Umhlohli of Psychology Jikelele

Xa Klimov waba esiphezulu e eyunivesithi, waqala ukufundisa abafundi izimvo malunga psyche kwabantu. Kuphela koko kwayeka ukuba imbali theory.

Klimov waqonda ukuba iincwadi zakhe "Psychology" yaye "Principles of Psychology" luncedo kubafundi. Wakwazi adlulisele ingcamango yakhe labafundi nje kuphela, kodwa ndibulela ootitshala abaninzi theory kunye neencwadi.

Le kwingcingane zabasebenzi njingalwazi swi endle lenzululwazi, intsimi wolwazi, uqeqesho kunye msebenzi nokufunda. Klimov balungiselela abafundi ubomi kunye nomsebenzi besebenzisa iincwadi zezifundo kunye namava abantu.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba baqonde nobunyaniso umsebenzi othile umntu okanye umsebenzi, kufuneka ukuya ngalo mba evela kwindawo engqondweni ngayo. abafundi kuphela na baqale ukuqonda injongo yawo ebomini.

umsebenzi isihloko

Emva kokuba ngokuwa unjingalwazi USSR kabini owayengumongameli RPO (Russian Psychological Society) akhethwe. Wayedla wachitha inkomfa psychological ezahlukeneyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wabhala umsebenzi inkqubo RPO.

Klimov iphuhlise neendlela kunye nemigangatho yemfundo zombini sizukulwana yokuqala neyesibini. Lo profesa Lomonosov Moscow State University wakhokela iBhunga mpikiswano kwaye wanceda abafundi ukuba baqonde baze babhale izifundo ezifana zobunjineli psychology emfundo, pedagogy jikelele.

Klimov wayelilungu iiplanga lomhleli woolindixesha eziliqela, nto leyo ezinento yokwenza bengqondo:

• "Psychological Review";
• "World of Psychology";
• "Imibuzo Psychology";
• "Psychology Foreign";
• "Psychological Review".

wengqondo eSoviet ebandakanyeka ngqo kwiimagazini yokubhala. Wazama ukufundisa abantu njengolwazi kakhulu luncedo.

ukupapashwa kwamaphepha kwiijenali zenzululwazi

Klimov wabhala inqaku umdla kakhulu kwaye ulwazi malunga bengqondo, kwaba eziye ngokwenzululwazi. Plus, uye ebhaliweyo iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-300 kunye neencwadi eziliqela, nto leyo ukuphendula imibuzo zengqondo zokufundisa.

Evgeny Klimov wabhala emehlweni bume wengqondo yoluntu kunye okuninzi malunga ngemfundo yabantwana abakwiminyaka kolutsha. incwadi zizazinzulu yabhalwa ngowe-2010 malunga nendlela ezinobuchule, kwaye sele sivunyiwe ziingcali.

Uninzi zonke iincwadi yezenzululwazi Klimov waba 1990, xa waqala perestroika. Kuyinto ngenxa amava kunye nobuchwepheshe, uprofesa akazange va ntlekele olomeleleyo kuye kwachaphazela abantu abaninzi.

I kuthiwe 38 dissertation leyo injalo ngempumelelo phantsi kolwalathiso Professor. Zabhalelwa ngoncedo zezifundo, kudalwe Klimov evgeniy Aleksandrovich. Iincwadi bazuza abafundi nje kuphela kodwa ngootitshala.

Inqaku Klimov: "Yintoni kwengqondo nendlela yokufundisa ootitshala elizayo"

UNjingalwazi wayefundisa abafundi kwaye akwazi ukusebenza njani na abafundi ukuze lula ukuqonda sifundo. Evgeny Klimov wabhala amanqaku okucacileyo ootitshala ngo-1997, esekelwe iminyaka yayo emininzi yamava.

iintetho UNjingalwazi indlela ootitshala bafundise abafundi iinkalo ngokwasengqondweni engalunganga. Ootitshala kunye nenkqubo nabantwana njengesifundo zemfundo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abafundi abakuthandi kwaye musa ukuqonda bengqondo.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mbandela bubangela umdla xa indlela elungileyo ukufunda yayo. Oku kufuna ukuba utitshala ngamnye ukuthatha ngengqondo uqeqesho ngexesha ukuthetha nje kunye nabafundi ukuba banike imizekelo zobomi. Emva koko ke abafundi ziza kuba phantsi lula ukuyiqonda.

Evgeny Klimov likhuthaza ootitshala ukuba bafundise abafundi sonwabile kwaye enobubele. Emva koko abafundi luvuleleka nengxoxo kwaye ukufundisa nasiphi na isifundo, hayi nje bengqondo.

Awards klimova

Le uprofesa imbasa yokuqala ngo-1957. Ibizwa ngokuba "Kuba uphuhliso kumazwe enyulu". Klimov wanikwa imbasa inxaxheba yabo nomsebenzi omhle kule mibutho Soviet.

Ekubeni Evgeni Klimov - abasebenzi abalaseleyo zamaziko emfundo, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olungaphaya imfundo, kokwamkela ibheji "Ukugqwesa kuqeqesho yobugcisa ye-USSR" ngo-1979.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, Klimov waqalisa ukusebenza ngakumbi kunye iminyaka eli-14. umsebenzi Soloko lwaqhutywa ngomoya omhle, ukuncama ixesha lokulala, ukuze uphumelele. Nantso into got imbasa "yaMagqala lezeMisebenzi" Loo.

ngocoselelo uNjingalwazi kuphuhliswa imfundo yobugcisa. Wanceda abafundi bafunda iziseko kwingcingane hayi kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, yaye wamkela umqondiso yekhethelo "Kuba nempikiswano kuphuhliso kwenkqubo yemfundo ubugcisa" ngo-1988.

Klimov waba yomfundisi eziBekekileyo kwaye bawongwa ngeMbasa Lomonosov ekufundiseni imisebenzi yaye wawongwa Order "Kuba Ukugqwesa kwi bengqondo" ngo-1998.

Kuba okulungileyo umsebenzi lwenzululwazi-zokufundisa unjingalwazi wawongwa idiploma yekhethelo. amabhaso ngaphezulu kwaye wafumana izixhobo zokufundisa ezininzi, njengokuba babenjalo ngempela iincwadi best pedagogy.

isiphelo

Evgeni Klimov - ngengqondo phambili. Waba dumile phantse zonke yunivesithi, apho ufundisa izifundo ezifana kwingcingane pedagogy. Uninzi iingqiqo yobomi kunye nomsebenzi wanceda ukuze akwazi ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo Klimov.

Le njingalwazi yaqala kubafundi ungakufumani. Eneneni, Bulelani kuye, ngokulula abafundi babe inkosi izihloko ezinzima. Ukuba ufunda ngenyameko naliphi na inqaku okanye incwadi elibhaliweyo Klimov, ukuba unokuyilungisa phantse nayiphi na ingxaki nasengqondweni.

Abantu abaselula, ngubani wagqiba ekubeni azinikele ukuba bengqondo, kufuneka sifunde iingcali sinikele ingqalelo utshintsho zonke ezibonakala ezincinane ebomini bomntu. Ngapha koko, nkqu ibinzana yobuso okanye isenzo na onokumxelela okuninzi malunga umntu.