Iintlobo kwi visa US: abasuka kwamanye amazwe kunye non-ovela iimvume udidi

Xa amaRashiya yokuqala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye ukuya kwamanye phakathi ahlaselwe kanobom eUnited States sibulisa zabo xa ungena ilizwe. Kanjalo amazwe aseYurophu okanye ezinye amazwekazi Aninakumkhonza ngumzekelo wale migangatho umda ukuntsokotha nje. Nokuba nazo zonke ezifunekayo zokungena kulo izibambiso US abanqwenela ukuya uRhulumente akusoloko Qiniseka ukuba US abasebenzi mission ozakuzo akazange unqwenela ukujonga zeempazamo iseti zakulungiselelwa amaxwebhu, kwaye phezu kwesi siseko akasayi ukungena.

An iseti engumzekelo yamaxwebhu nokufumana visa

Nabahlali Russian Federation, wayelangazelela ukuba eUnited States, kufuneka ukuba ufumane uxwebhu entry eziphambili - visa. Olu hlobo isigunyaziso sikhutshiwe United States izakhiwo bozakuzo - omela okanye wozakuzo kweli lizwe kummandla kwamanye amazwe. A ukuthobela ecacileyo kunye nemimiselo, kwezinye inkqubo yokuqokelela amaxwebhu bazakucotha okanye kuphazamiseka.

visa

Indlela ukufumana visa US? Ukuze wenze oku, alungise wokungeniswa kwezi sayithi ezisemthethweni uluhlu lwamaxwebhu. Qiniseka ukuba ibandakanye yokundwendwela esemthethweni nanako kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ukuba baye baya kwi-United States of America, khuphela kugqiba amaphepha kunye ifoto kunye nabasemagunyeni visa eUnited States.

Kwakhona kwakufuneka akukho kuphinda amaxwebhu esebenzayo ezingqina ubunyani uhambo lwakho lwangaphambili eMelika. Oku kuya kuba luhlobo igcwaliswe ngaphambili, izinto malunga nomsebenzi wakho kunye namanye amaxwebhu.

Types of amaxwebhu ugunyaziso

Iintlobo visa eUnited States ingahluka kakhulu nomxholo kunye elivumelekileyo ixesha nokuhlala abemi angaphandle kweli lizwe, iimvume zixhomekeke isimo sicelo, injongo yokuhamba kunye nexesha yokuhlala efunekayo eMelika. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili amaxwebhu yokuhamba: abasuka kwamanye amazwe kunye nonimmigrant. Eyokuqala (IVs) inokukhutshwa kwabo ngathi ukuba eUnited States ngokusisigxina. Kule hlobo mvume abasuka kwamanye amazwe eUnited States ibekwe visa (K1 / K2), nto leyo ikhutshwa ngenjongo yokuba umtshato. Kulo mzekelo, K1 visa sikhutshiwe kubahlali kwamanye amazwe ukuze udale kusapho American lweenkobe, yaye K2, ngokulandelelana, bekujongiwe sicelo abantwana.

Ingaba visa US? Kuba visa umtshakazi nomyeni kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 240 zeerandi, ngelixa ambhatale yaseMelika, njengoko umthetho, simema umtshakazi.
Ukongeza, kuba baseRashiya kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane i-visa immigrant phantsi kwala mahlelo alandelayo:

• naye (elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-2 ubudala) okanye umntwana (zendalo okanye eyamkelweyo) American;
• kwisizalwane esisondeleyo;
• zicelo amava emsebenzini, luncedo US kuqoqosho, okanye isidanga;
• Ezinye izizathu kwezoqoqosho, kwinkcubeko kunye nabanye. Yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo.

visa Non-Immigrant

visa Nonimmigrant (NIVs) ilungiselelwe ukuba abahlali kwamanye amazwe rhoqo eUnited States abahlala kwamanye amazwe, kodwa befuna ukuba atyelele eli lizwe - abahambi, oosomashishini, abafundi, kunye nabafundi kwizifundo zolwimi, abasebenzi bethutyana, abantu abeza ukuba unyango, ezinye iindidi.

Kuba nghena yelizwe US Department State uye walungiselela uluhlu olunye uhlobo visa nonimmigrant, ezo ezahlulwe izicelo zokungenela eUnited States. Ukufika eUnited States kufuneka kugwebela ngokucacileyo injongo, isikhokelo geographical kunye nelandelelanayo uhambo, njengoko le datha liyakumisa udidi lwe visa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, xa inqanaba uhambo uchazwa ngokuchanekileyo, i-ndlebe kule ofisi iya kuqalisa imbandezelo. Kwaye, u nangoko ukuze walelwa ngezizathu olusesikweni.

Ngokufuthi eUnited States beze umnqweno ukuhamba, benze ushishino, ukufunda esikolweni kunye eyunivesithi, ukuba siphathwe ngenxa yokugula kakhulu koogqirha abafanelekayo njalo njalo. D. Ngamaxesha imisebenzi iindwendwe uxhulumanisa, ingakumbi, iinjongo zoshishino edityaniswe zokufuduka. Phakathi kudidi lwe ezifunyenwe visa Russian ifumana amalungelo athile kunye nezibonelelo. visa ngabanye, umzekelo, ukunika ithuba lokuba ukusebenza, kodwa uninzi visa akuthethi ukunika ilungelo elinjalo phantsi isisongelo isohlwayo. Ubuncinane, uya kuhlawuliswa kakuhle kwaye nokuba ifakwe entolongweni okanye bathunyelwa.

Bonisa ukuba abahambi zoshishino yaye yenzelwe ukuba ahlale kwi US ixesha analo lifutshane. Abanini awo ukuba iinjongo ezahlukeneyo: zorhwebo (ifumaneka visa B1), ukuhamba okanye recovery zempilo (B2). Amaxesha amaninzi adityaniswe idini visa B1 / B2. Uhlobo visa United States for baseRashiya ezenziwe kwithuba leminyaka emithathu, ukuba kungena kanye okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ufumane multi-entry uvumelekile.

visa umfundi

Abantu Abaselula uthanda ukuhamba ehlabathini jikelele, kuquka eUnited States. Iintlobo visa umfundi eUnited States ngokuqhelekileyo omkhulu, sibaphe abo bafuna ukufunda eUnited States. iimvume ezinjalo zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: F (abo baza kuba ukuqonda ulwimi IsiNgesi, okanye abafundi kumaziko ezizisekondari ephakamileyo emfundo ye-US) kunye M (kuba nabo baya kufumana imfundo yemeko ezahlukeneyo). AmaRashiya ezi ndidi zimbini kunyaka omnye. Emva kokuphela, kuyimfuneko ukuba baphindele visa.

visa Work

visa Work azikho amazwe abafuna ukusebenza eUnited States ixesha elithile. udidi Uxwebhu emiselwe uhlobo lomsebenzi. abahlali Russian banako ukufumana imvume yokungena kwindawo sikhokelo ngokulandelelana kwiminyaka emibini. ixesha ovunyelweyo ahlale lowu kwisikhalazo, ezaliswe ngumfaki-sicelo. visa Work kufuneka naqiniswa Citizenship and Immigration Services. Ngaphandle koku, iya kuba semthethweni.

Indlela ukuvula visa umsebenzi US? Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ngokubanzi, ihambelana jikelele, kodwa kukho ezinye ngaphandle. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi visa yomsebenzi eUnited States - H1B kunye H2B. Umahluko kukuba ukufumana visa H2B ayikwazi kuba emva kokuba igqityiwe ukwalathisa isicelo i-Green Card. Indlela yokulungiselela kwayo efanayo. Visa ukhululeka ekupheleni udliwano, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwi-US mission bokuphathisana kwilizwe lethu.

Khokela imithetho ebekwe kwi sicelo ukuze kuthengwe Visa yomsebenzi zezi:

1. kwinqanaba lobuchule obusulungekileyo.
2. Ubukho yomqeshi eUnited States.
3. A idiploma lokuthweswa.
4. Ubuncinane i amava encinane okukhethekile phambi kokuba eze eMelika.

Ukungabikho ndinokuba ngomnye izinto kungakhokelela kuphela iindidi visa H2B, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukungaphumeleli lokukhupha uxwebhu.

imisebenzi US

Usomashishini eUnited States, onxaniweyo ukungena imeko lombutho labasebenzi abavela kwamanye amazwe, kuya kufuneka ukuba soyise kakhulu indlela enzima sama American kumaxwebhu ukuyilwa amalungu inkampani yakhe kunokwenzeka. Indlela ukuvula visa umsebenzi US? Olwa ukuba kuthengwe visa yomsebenzi uthumela umsebenzi ozakuzo eRashiya impahla lwamaxwebhu ngekamva kubathetheli eUnited States, ikopi yidiploma kunye nencwadi yomsebenzi, isiqinisekiso namava omsebenzi esigangeni efanelekileyo, kunye nezinye izinto.

On imihla kunokwenzeka

Ixesha inkulu apho izenzo yokundwendwela umsebenzi kwi-US, ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu. Iziqulatho H1B visa udidi, banelungelo lokuba angenise isicelo ikhadi eliluhlaza (yokuhlala isigxina), nto leyo eyenza kube lula, ingakumbi, ukuba ahlale eUnited States. Umfazi (indoda)-sicelo kunye nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-21 ezikhutshiweyo enye visa udidi H-4, engaquki ukunika ithuba lokuba ukusebenza eUnited States. Bakholelwa ukuba zonke kufuneka kwisiqulatho-sicelo.

iintlobo zamaxwebhu

Kukho izimvo ze-visa US, leyo zikhutshwa ngezizathu ezinxulumene ngemeko-sicelo, hayi umnqweno wakhe ukuba eUnited States. Kuxhomekeka yengqesho kwi izakhiwo zikarhulumente olusesikweni, ii-arhente yorhwebo, inzululwazi, njl ukutshintsha kunye namaxwebhu eziphantsi yokungena eUnited States. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zikhundla zinika iimfuno nemiqathango lula nokufumana visa.

imali visa

Ingaba visa US? Ukuba sithetha ngomtshato, visa ixabisa $ 160. Le mali-mvume, ekufuneka ihlawulwe ekuqaleni okubhalisa amaxwebhu. Uninzi visa imali efanayo.

Yimalini ezinye iintlobo visa eUnited States? Lo mzobo ungezantsi inika ingcaciso 18 iintlobo zeziqinisekiso.

Inkqubo ezihamba visa

US visa (mfuneko engqongqo kakhulu) - uxwebhu kunzima ukufumana. Umgaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela karhulumente embi kakhulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ucinga kwangaphambili indlela yokufumana visa US. Ukuba uhambo oluya kummandla US lowo ungekabikho, kunye US visa ungekabikho ukuze uqale ukwenza intlawulo mvume kuba ngaphambili zange a visa US. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi Internet ngecredit card Visa okanye MasterCard. Kwalandelwa kokuqhubeka ngokuzalisa le khweshine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko malunga ugcwalise amaxwebhu ukuba visa non-abasuka. Chonga ngurhulumente lwemibuzo ngekhompyutha eRashiya. Emva ngokucindezela ISICELO START AN, inkqubo flips ukuya kwiphepha elilandelayo. Emva koku, uya kuba udliwano-ndlebe (umhla, ixesha kunye nedilesi ukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukuba kuza, ziya kwaziswa ngokwahlukileyo), ukuba olwaba impumelelo zokubonisana iyakukhupha visa.

Edishini visa

Amaxwebhu ukuvumela ukuba ekufumaneni ngummi amazwe eUnited States, esebenzayo kuba nethuba lenyanga enye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Guest multivisa ukusebenza ukususela elinambini ukuya kwiinyanga ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu.