Iintlobo Ukubulawa bamazinyo: Inkcazo iintlobo

Unyango amazinyo ngokungathi nxaniso ephakathi iphelile. izixhobo Modern, esebenza kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba xa bamazinyo - entsha ngokupheleleyo isimiso ukusebenza, nto leyo inceda ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki yonke. Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi khumbula amava kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye musa uthembe ezi ncwadana kunye iindlela zentengiso bamazinyo. Kodwa nokulinga, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba akukho nto ukuba woyike ngokwenene. Ingakumbi xa ucela uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Simple unyango yidityaniso okanye iinkqubo izithambiso musa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kunazo ziyabugqumelela zomzimba. Xa bamazinyo, ukuba iintlobo eziliqela, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko, izinto eziluncedo, kwaye nayiphi na imeko ufuna ukusebenzisa enye okanye enye iintlungu.

Yintoni Ukubulawa?

Igama elithi "zomzimba" livela lesiGrike ngokoqobo lithetha "ngaphandle iimvakalelo." ukusebenza amayeza of iintlungu ukuze kusiwa iinxalenye umzimba ngamnye (zomzimba wengingqi), ngokungathi uvale ekudluliseni receptors intlungu luvo ubuchopho okanye umzimba uphela (zomzimba jikelele). Zonke iindidi zomzimba kwi woogqirha bamazinyo zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo, nangona zomzimba jikelele Basenokulithandabuza kunye nofundo ezizodwa ugqirha.

Isizukulwana esitsha iintlungu

Kwimbali ubonelelo ngeenkonzo lwamazinyo zomzimba, njengoko enjalo, intuthuko enkulu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye iintlungu okuqala eziliqela Izimo, ifuthe kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kakhulu. Oku kunjalo na ntlungu ezinjalo aqhelekileyo njenge "Novocaine" yaye "Lidocaine", ezo nangoku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngoogqirha. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba babe umgangatho ukuba ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, nto leyo maxa wambi iba yayibaluleke xa ukhetha isiyobisi. Kodwa ukusebenza iphantsi kakhulu, amanqanaba aphezulu yetyhefu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunyanzeleke ukuba ukukhangela kwamachiza amatsha ukwenza Ukubulawa bamazinyo. Forms besizukulwana olutsha zomzimba kuba ikhuseleke kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza, ngamandla iziphumo zabo, isiphumo wabo ixesha elide, kwaye xiyimiso ithatha indawo endaweni eyiyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iingxaki oluvela kwigalelo iintlungu ukuba ukhethe amayeza engalunganga. Ugqirha kufuneka ufumanise ukuba isigulana njengoko banyamezela zomzimba xa kukho ingxaki, yintoni umphumo.

Ulwahlulo iziyobisi ngenxa yentlungu, asetyenziswa wamazinyo

Iintlobo Ukubulawa woogqirha bamazinyo lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini: iziyobisi angeva zintlungu kunye jikelele. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, iziyobisi zasekuhlaleni bebekelwa kwisiza ethile isenzo, lo gama zomzimba jikelele likhubaza ngokupheleleyo ezingqondweni yomguli, yaye yena uvakalelwa nayiphi na imvakalelo ngexesha yokuphatha. Kodwa ngaphandle zomzimba preparative, niche nezinye iindlela. Nguwuphi singasebenza zomzimba non-amayeza in bamazinyo? Types banikwa ngezantsi:

• hypnosis;
• zomzimba ngu la zombane;
• zomzimba ngenxa kwimbono izandi.

Ezi ndlela zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu, iingcali abanolwazi ngubani na isicelo ngokwenene lo mkhwa akwanelanga. Ukongezelela, hayi zonke isigulane liya kuba semngciphekweni impembelelo ezinjalo, ke ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Konke oku akavumi ukuphuhlisa zomzimba non-imithi ngokubanzi.

Iintlobo zomzimba basekuhlaleni wamazinyo

Isigulane ngasinye kufuna indlela yobuqu, kungekhona kuphela kunyango, kodwa kwakhona xa kukhethwa ntlungu. Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo kukwazeka kuba ungenelelo igqirha zingafuneka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba indawo zomzimba kufuneka ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka kule umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo Ukubulawa wamazinyo:

• ezalisiweyo;
• nokungena;
• umqhubi.

Ngoko ke analgesia iintlobo ezimbini edluleyo ukuze ngokuqhelekileyo amaqela kwiqela elinye. ukusebenzisa kwabo kwenzeka ngohlobo isitofu, kanti Isicelo zomzimba inokuba ngohlobo ibhotile okanye amafutha. Iyeza lisetyenziswa ngqo iintsini kufuphi izinyo abachaphazelekayo. isenzo wayo mfutshane kakhulu, ngoko baphathwe phantsi ichiza enjalo akanakuba yingxaki enkulu. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ukuze kuncitshiswe ifuthe intlungu ngexesha inaliti, kuba ejection amazinyo ubisi xa uhambisa, kuba ofanelekileyo implants, izithsaba, xa ukhupha ukubola.

Iintlungu kwindawo yonyango pulpitis, imizwa nokususa, yidityaniso enzulu

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunye nabanye abaninzi, sebenzisa i "owayevunyelwe." Enzulu Eli qela libandakanya zonke iintlobo nokungena zomzimba. Xa kwezamazinyo for analgesia ezinjalo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba usebenzise "Lidocaine," "Novocaine," "Ultrakain", "Prilocaine." Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ilungileyo kunye nogqirha iintlungu isebenzisa vasoconstrictors, ekwenzeni kunye kwisigcinakaliso. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu abanjalo "zivutha" umxube impembelelo ngaphandle iingxaki, ngoko kukho iziyobisi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngendlela ecocekileyo. Isenzo iintlungu nokungena ayikho kakhulu elide (ukuya kwi iyure enye), kodwa oko kwanele ukunceda isigulane.

Amalungiselelo utyando

Iintlobo Uhanjiso Ukubulawa woogqirha bamazinyo asetyenziswa kwezo meko xa kuyimfuneko kukufikelela ntlungu eliphezulu uluhlu olubanzi okanye ifuna zomzimba ixesha elide. isenzo sabo ithatha iiyure eziliqela yaye uphumelele iyonke nemithambo zomzimba. Ziluma ukwenza ukuqhela ukusuka kwindawo zotyando. Oku kukuvumela zomzimba ukunyanga amazinyo mnogokorennye ukwenza utyando kwi iintsini ngaphandle Ukubulawa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kuba iziyobisi zalo hlobo ziquka "Bupivacaine", "etidocaine".

Nceda nokumisa iintlobo Ukubulawa woogqirha bamazinyo scheme itafile:

zomzimba jikelele njenge analgesia uhlobo eyahlukileyo

Xa icebo zomzimba kubalaseliswe njenge into eyahlukileyo akulolize. Le zomzimba - le yindlela yezonyango yokungenelela kakhulu. Hayi ekliniki yonke okanye ofisi yabucala banelungelo lokwenza unyango lwamazinyo phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba izakhono, izixhobo ezizodwa, ukukwazi ukunceda isigulane xa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amaninzi, le zomzimba lisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, okanye xa isigulane kuba esoyika nayiphi manipulation ugqirha. Amalungiselelo linokwenziwa emzimbeni lwabasebenzi imaski xa isigulane inhales isibini narcosis balale ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kodwa ubuchule ezinjalo lihamba amazinyo ngenxa yokuba lo inhalation zochuku umphunga ichiza ngugqirha yi naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yazo. Enye indlela - ukuba ufake Ukubulawa yegazi.

Ukusetyenziswa zomzimba kwiimeko Nedlac

Ukubulawa e zomzimba, iintlobo kunye neendlela nokusetyenziswa zixhomekeke ngqo kwisigulana. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha zonke iindwendwe kwi-ofisi wamazinyo kaThixo - abantu basengozini ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Ezi ziquka izigulane kunye nesifo sentliziyo, iingxaki yemithambo-luvo, abantu abaphethwe uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, abakhulelweyo kunye nabafazi phindeke. Abangathethi nalunye kwezi ndidi zabantu kufuneka babe noncedo non-ngexesha kunye nobungcali. Okukhona ukuba imarike amayeza inika imveliso elungileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu enokusetyenziswa kunye ingozi encinci.

Ukungabikho zomzimba ngexesha unyango iingxaki zamazinyo igcwele ukonakala ngakumbi impilo, ngoko ugqirha abanobuchule unyanzelekile ukuba ukhethe siyobisi yimpumelelo.

Ukubulawa e izitho for Children

Abantwana nabo bafuna uncedo ugqirha wamazinyo, ngethamsanqa, kaninzi isisisombululo kwiingxaki zabo zange anyanzelwe ukuba ukusebenzisa iziyobisi enamandla. Amaxesha amaninzi ngokwaneleyo isicelo zomzimba. Le inzuzo ezongezelelweyo, ngenxa yokuba lo mntwana ayiqalisi kufuneka ukunyamezela intlungu inaliti.

Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba zonke ulwelo kunye namafutha isicelo abantwana. Kukho imida yobudala. Baya kuwa phantsi kwe "Dikain" abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-10, nto leyo contraindicated. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ukuba ugqirha usebenzisa iadrenaline ukuphucula isiphumo iintlungu. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 5 alusetyenziselwa konke konke, yaye kwiminyaka kamva - ngeedosi ezincinane kwaye nangenyameko.