Kweentsholongwane kwaye nzala: injongo yabo kunye nesiqulatho

Kweentsholongwane (des isiFrentshi -. Isusa usulelo isikrweqe -. Ohlaselo) - enye yeendlela eziphambili wentshabalalo ezincinane kwimeko-bume, kuquka ezinobungozi kunye olungenelelayo.

Ukuba sicinga inkqubo bhubhane inxitywe, ikhonkco lokuqala kulo ngabantu abagulayo kunye nezilwanyana angumthombo usulelo kwaye ukuba zeziphi iziphumo zonyango le miqathango minye yasetyenziswa.

Ikhonkco yesibini ukosuleleka izizathu transmission, eziquka igumbi, apho abagulayo, obeka ukukhathalela kunye nokugcinwa abagulayo, kuquka izixhobo, izixhobo, impahla, izixhobo, njl

Kweentsholongwane kwaye inzalo zizinto nje abadlali ezinkulu, uyalele ukuba iyunithi yesibini chain kwezifo.

Nzala kunye kwamagciwane ibonisa intshukumo enye - ekupheliseni micro-eziphilayo okanye buthi, kodwa undoqo la magama ezahlukileyo. Kweentsholongwane ibandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa isambuku gciwane. ngaphambi kwakhe kusoloko kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile pathogen, eziya kuthunyelwa isenzo, kwakunye nokwakhiwa kwe-zintsholongwane, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe kakhulu.

Igama elithi "nzala" kuthetha ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ezincinane ezifana ibangela inkqubo ezosulelayo, uze ungabi sisizekabani na. Iintlobo inzalo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa agcinwe kwiindawo ezincinane okanye izinto ezincinane kuphela xa kukho imfuneko nomzuzwana. Ngamanye amazwi, le inzala ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo kwiinjongo yesiqhelo okanye zokuthintela. Kweentsholongwane nalo ngomnye imisebenzi ephambili eyenziwa kanye njengokuba umbala, ukuphucula okanye iinjongo zokucwangcisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhlelwa amanyathelo kweentsholongwane nzala banzi kakhulu, yaye zonke iintlobo alo ezininzi zosetyenziso.

Kweentsholongwane kwaye inzalo iintlobo iindlela. Ngaphezu koko, inzalo kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo kweentsholongwane.

I enkulu iindlela nzala ukuba autoclaving, ukubilisa, ukubekwa iikhemikhali ezithile, ukufudumeza imithombo ubushushu owomileyo, ukukhanya yelanga, kunye nabanye. Injongo nzala yenye - ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ezincinane.

Iindlela kwamagciwane kakhulu ngakumbi, yaye uninzi kubo kakhulu-afikelele, kodwa akuqinisekisi ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo izifo microflora.

Ngaba kwamagciwane kunye nzala, esebenza kunye, ukukhusela ngokuthembekileyo abantu kunye nezilwanyana izifo eziyingozi kakhulu, nto leyo kusengenzeka ebomini bethu? Impendulo, Kakade, negative.

amanyathelo kwamagciwane nxamnye anthrax, masithi akunakwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe 100% ukutshatyalaliswa pathogen kwimeko-bume, enoba kwaqhutywa iindlela isiganeko okanye. Nzala ke zijoliswe ekwenzeni izinto ezincinane, eneneni, uqinisekisa ukutshatyalaliswa naluphi na uhlobo kwamagciwane, enje yingozi kwaye uzinzile, yintoni na le izinti leentsholongwane anthrax kunye imbewu yabo, kodwa kuphela ukuba izinto ezincinane xa imiqathango yale amaxabiso musa ukudlala.

Sekunjalo, ulawulo losulelo kufuneka wenziwe ngokubanzi, xa iziganeko ezinjalo kufuneka babandakanyeke kwaye kwamagciwane, kunye nzala. Wasinga ubuncinane omnye wabo, ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezihle ekulweni nezifo ezininzi ziya kuba nzima.