Ndiza phezu Lake Constance: uluhlu lwe amaxhoba, iifoto

Ndiza phezu Lake Constance, lwenzeka ngo-2002 - yintlekele owabulala ubomi babantu ikhulu elinamanci mane. Le ngozi inkulu moya ezimbini umoya ngenxa umphathi amadlala, wachacha ngokukhawuleza ubomi bakhe.

TU-154

indiza Russian fanele ku inkampani "Bashkir iindiza". Kwaba phantse ezintsha, njengoko lomnyaka woyekelelo wayo, 1995. kabini-lease zeenqwelo angaphandle, kodwa kaJanuwari 15, 2002 babuyela kwemizi yabo nekhaya.

Eli qela lwaviwa ngokwaneleyo. Umphathi - A. M. Gross (amashumi amahlanu anesibini) - bantinga iiyure 12070. I pilot yokuqala moya yaqala ngoMeyi 2001, phambi kokuba ababekhonza njengoko co-pilot.

Ukongeza kwi-CF cab nayo M. A. Itkulov, owayesebenza kwi "Bashkiravia" iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Nguye lo co-selinge isitya ngo-Apreli 2001.

Umlawuli waba S. G. Harlov, mhlawumbi, ilungu elitheni le nqanawa. Lo moya uye wasebenza iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe yesehlo phantse 13.000 iiyure.

Ndlwana yaba flight injineli O Valeev, kwakunye ngetshekhi - OP Grigoriev (pilot kwiklasi yokuqala). I sokugqibela esitulweni bexabana yaye babukela izenzo Gross.

Ndlwana waba abalindi ezine moya. Olga i Bagina abanolwazi, ayeba esibhakabhakeni iiyure 11546.

Ngaloo ndlela, a ndiza phezu Lake Constance kwabulawa izisebenzi asithoba.

Babekhwele i-Tu-154

Kule ndiza kubantu ngamashumi omathandathu. Bonke wafa.

Iindaba ezimbi lo mhla ngozi phezu Lake Constance. Kwafa wathetha kunamazwi onke amajelo eendaba, ngokuba abakhweli mahlanu-ababini abantwana ubomi kuqala.

Phantse bonke moya kwesimo besuka elikomkhulu Bashkortostan - Ufa. Phantse onke amakhwenkwe abafileyo abantwana amagosa aphakamileyo-simo kwiriphabliki (umzekelo, intombi intloko yolawulo umongameli Bashkortostan, intombi lukaSekela Mphathiswa of Culture, unyana ka umlawuli Iglinskiy izityalo kunye nabanye).

Uluhlu amaxhoba sokonakala phezu Lake Constance yandisa n Pospelova (b. 1973), ngubani ulibamba umphathi ezentlalo kunye oyena ezoluntu umsebenzi wokufundisa.

Ezinye abakhweli nabo babe Bashkiriya umz abakhethiweyo, uSvetlana Kaloeva, uSekela Mlawuli Jikelele Mill "DTV." Yena inqwelo kunye nabantwana bakhe ababini kwiintlanganiso kunye nomyeni wakhe, owayesebenza eSpeyin.

Ndiza phezu Lake Constance yaba likhulu for Bashkiria. Bezilile kwiriphabliki yathatha iintsuku ezintathu.

kwendiza 757

Lo moya wakhululwa ngowe-1990 yaye phakathi kwezinye iinqanawa moya wakhe omdala (iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-39.000 ixesha flight).

Ngowe-1996 Wathenga inkampani moya imithwalo kunye esebenza nothutho amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto.

Usuku kakubi lombutho, ehleli ezilawula i eliNgesi Pol Fillips, iminyaka emashumi mane-esixhenxe ubudala. Kwakunzima umqhubi onamava. Le nkampani wayesebenza iminyaka elishumi. Njengokuba umphathi-moya - ukususela ngo-1991.

I pilot yesibini Brent Kantioni waseKhanada.

Njengoko indiza ilori, amalungu yabasebenzi amabini kuphela kuyo, ubomi wathabatha ndiza phezu Lake Constance.

Iziganeko phambi kokuba ntlekele

abakhweli yokubalekela 2937 moya ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Barcelona. Kuba uninzi abantwana olu hambo umvuzo zokufunda egqwesileyo kunye nemisebenzi yezifundo. I kuhlawulelwa ngezi holide ezibulalayo ze iKomiti UNESCO. Intloko yeKomiti kule ndiza ezilahlekileyo intombi yakhe.

Ndimele ndithi hype ngeenxa lo moya kwaqala kude phambi kokuba eyayisuka Ufa. amagosa Phantse wonke akwizikhundla eziphezulu azama ukufumana indawo abantwana babo kwi-moya, ukuze ukuba abanye "abemi abaqhelekileyo" amandla amandla zasindisa ubomi. Umzekelo, intatheli L. Sabitova iminyaka intombi yakhe emithandathu, kwafuneka ukuba le nqwelo-moya kakubi-lombutho. UMlawuli we-arhente ezinika ukuba walungelelanisa uhambo, njengoko umrhumo nqaku wathembisa iihambo Sabitova ukuya eSpeyin. Kodwa ngosuku lokugqibela yonke irhoxisiwe, becaphula nengcinezelo ukususela phezulu. Iindawo intatheli kunye nomntwana wakhe wathabatha oonyana phambili urhulumente Bashkortostan.

ukuze abe moya esibulalayo, kodwa iqela lesikolo Bashkir emva kwexesha indiza yakhe. Moya, ukuqonda ukubaluleka abakhweli, ngokukhawuleza amalungiselelo extra. Kwakhona wathengiswa amatikiti ezisibhozo ngqo eMoscow.

"IBoeing 757" Iko zicwangciselwe imithwalo isuka Bahrain ukuya Brussels. Ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi, ukuba sele wenza khebevu e Bergamo. Plane crash (2002) kwi Lake Constance zenzeka isiqingatha seyure emva kokuba azithathe-masimnqumle ezweni Italian.

zicinywe

Okwangoku le yokungqubana, omabini inqwelomoya baba kwisithuba emoyeni lwe eJamani. Nangona oku, intshukumo esibhakabhakeni yokulawula inkampani Swiss. Xa ebusuku umsebenzi nabaqondisi ababini kuphela, enye yazo washiya emsebenzini nje phambi kokuba ungqubano.

Njengokuba uPetros Nielsen wayesemsebenzini kuphela, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ukugcina umkhondo iindlela zezulu ezininzi, akazange nangoko qaphela ukuba iinqwelo-moya ezimbini ezihamba nye ezintlu efanayo.

FAC TU-154 kuqala wabona into zezulu, ihamba kwicala labo. Wagqiba ukuya ezantsi. Malunga ngexesha elifanayo uxhulumaniso waya Nielsen, osinike lubonakalisa ukuhla. Akazange ukunika ulwazi kwelinye icala kwi kufutshane yingozi.

On "iBoeing" uphawu umthwalo "kufutshane oyingozi" yaye wanikela umyalelo ukunciphisa. Ngokunxuseneyo ukuya TU-154 uphawu efanayo iyalelwe ukuba ukwenyuka. Pilot "iBoeing" sele iqalile ukwehla, lo selinge TU-154, esebenza-odolo umphathi - kakhulu.

Nielsen kwakhona zibakhohlisa crew moya Russian, ukunika ingcaciso engachanekanga malunga indawo "kwendiza". Moya nemoto 21:35:32 phantse kwi-engile. 21:37 kwitekisi-moya wawa emhlabeni kummandla Überlingen.

Plane crash (2002) ukusuka umhlaba ebonakalayo Lake Constance. Abanye wabona fireballs ezibini zezulu, wagqiba ukuba a UFO.

uphenyo

Fumanisa ezibangela ntlekele wathabatha uthumo olukhethekileyo. It wadala iOfisi Federal German for ekuqhubeni uphando iingozi moya. Phezu Lake Constance ingozi moya ezimbini, bonke abakhweli babulawa. Le Ngxelo Commission yabhengezwa iminyaka emibini kuphela.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ogama izenzo eziphosakeleyo (okanye mandithi Ukungenzi) ye esisebenza kunye ngesiphoso enqanaweni TU-154, nto leyo ngoyaba isilumkiso oluzenzekelayo baphathwa eziyingozi, ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo Peter Nielsen.

Kwakhona amanyathelo angekho mthethweni of "SkayGid" kwaqwalaselwa, leyo wayenza ulawulo emoyeni. Management kufuneka baye bavunyelwa ukuba babe semsebenzini ebusuku isilawuli elinye kuphela.

Ubusuku uyagula-lombutho kwigumbi lolawulo zange isebenze ngomnxeba kunye nezixhobo (radar), nto leyo ilumkisa-moya kunokwenzeka rapprochement.

Zonke ezi zibakala ziye zathathelwa ingqalelo yi-Commission, nto leyo liphanda ungqubano.

yee-air Überlingen ngozi yabangela livakale enkulu kungekhona kuluntu kodwa yonke inkqubo yolawulo yokubhabha. Ngenxa ukuba crew i-Tu-154 kambela ngokwemiyalelo iinkqubo isilumkiso, ntlekele ibingayi kwenzeke. Noko ke, kule migaqo, inkqubo enjalo iye igama i ongumncedani, oko kukuthi kuqala kwakukho Manager ezibonisa. Emva kweso siganeko, kwagqitywa ekubeni izilungiso ulawulo lokusebenza.

umphathi Ukubulala

Julayi 1, 2002 kwakukho ndiza phezu Lake Constance. Kwafa sokufa Svetlanu Kaloevu kunye nabantwana bakhe ababini: amathambo noDiana. Usapho Yaphaphazela yeza ku Barcelona, apho waba uYise Vitaly wabo.

Umntu omnye ngowokuqala ukufika kwi ndawo yaye ngokobuqu kuncedwa iintsalela ababathandayo.

NgoFebruwari 2004 Kaloev wabanjwa esolwa ngokubulala uPetros Nielsen, umphathi efanayo. Indoda sadubula kwi emnyango kowabo Zurich. Vitaly akazange avume ityala lakhe, kodwa baqinisekisa ukuba uPetros etyhutyha ukuze ufumane uxolo ngento ayenzileyo.

Kaloyev wagwetywa iminyaka esibhozo. NgoNovemba 2007, indoda paroled kwaye wagxothelwa eRashiya.

enkantolo

Ndiza phezu Ichibi Constance, kuvuselelwa eye yazibonakalisa Manager kakubi, waye unobangela nezimangalelo elikhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, inkampani "Bashkir moya" sele efake isimangalo nxamnye "SkayGid", yaye ngoko eJamani. Izityholo kukugcina yokuba akukho mntu okanye elinye iqela ongaliphumeziyo amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ngokhuseleko ezindleleni kule elibala.

Inkundla yagweba ukuba iJamani waba uxanduva ngenxa yesehlo, njengoko lizwe abazange babe nelungelo sokutshintshela ngokubanzi inkampani ATC. Ungquzulwano phakathi lizwe kunye moya yaba Limi kuphela ngo-2013 ngaphandle kwenkundla.

"SkayGid" wafunyanwa enetyala yokuba kwakukho ndiza phezu Lake Constance. Uluhlu kwabenzi liqulethe abantu abane, omnye apho iindleko entle.

memory

Xa isayithi ye-ungqubano lwaba lesikhumbuzo ngokohlobo umtya eyaphukileyo neyeeperile.

E Zurich, ukusuka apho moya, sokuhanjiswa lusoloko ezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo amatsha kwinkumbulo bala maxhoba.

ISikhumbuzo lababuleweyo kwingozi moya phezu Lake Constance yasekwa Ufa, kumangcwaba, apho amathambo abo.