"Babegcina" okanye "obucokisekileyo ': ukupela njani ngelizwi?

Akunamsebenzi nokuba kangakanani ihlabathi utshintshile, ngawo onke amaxesha, umntu othetha kwaye abhale ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle iimpazamo, ibangela, ukuba sincoma, ubuncinane yinto emnandi. Namhlanje, xa abantu bachitha ixesha elininzi kwi social networks, apho ke ukubhala imiyalezo kwenye rhoqo, umbuzo ukuba yenziwa njani ngokuchanekileyo, kungxamisekile ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili.

Kukhona amagama athile xa ubhala leyo kakhulu wenza iimpazamo. Loo isebenza elithi "kangaka". Indlela ukubhala; okanye ngokucophelela kangaka? Kutheni kunjalo, ukusuka apho ilizwi ulwimi Russian kwaye kuthetha ntoni?

Kutheni lo mbuzo idla kuvela: ukupela ngayo igama elithi "ngocoselelo" okanye "aqikelele"

Mu kuya kwa nshita amagama Ukrainian, uninzi lwabo njengesandi, yaye kwathiwa, ngokufuthi angaqulatha onobumba Russian bangabi ngelo onke okanye isandi ngandlel ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo, luthandwa amazwi amaninzi "holiday", ngokutsho mihla imimiselo orthoepic zolwimi Russian ziya kubhengezwa [brazn'ik]. Ilizwi oluthandayo le Izikhova "Winnie Phopho", "ezamahala" isandi uya kuba [b'izvaz'm'ezna].

Igama elithi "Nigcina", nangona into yokuba umqolo na oonobumba nje ezintathu, ukuba kugqame [skrupul'ezna]. Noko ke, abaninzi, ngenxa yobugcisa, kukholelwa ukuba omnye oonobumba esiwa, nangona akunjalo.

Ukuvela nokubhala inguqulelo "ngocoselelo", apho ileta "y" idluliselwe phakathi amaqabane "k" yaye "p" - yinto ngenxa into efana "metathesis" (xa isandi samazwi ngokutsha kwenye indawo). Le lobeko akuve kuvamile ngeelwimi ezininzi Slavic, ukudibanisa yintloko kwabo bafuna ukuba ukubhala ngobuchule. Kukho inani lamagama eziyingxaki, khumbula ukuba kunzima ngenxa metathesis eyendeleyo. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo rhoqo kuvela: indlela: Nigcina / ngocoselelo, colander / drushlag, arhente / iziko?

Unobangela zezi iimpazamo na ukwanda samalunga avulekileyo ngolwimi Russian, iyenza elithandekayo endlebeni. Ngoko ke, inkoliso elithi 'abolekiweyo' ukusuka kwiilwimi ngaphantsi ngoncuthu (apho consonants ezintathu okanye ezingaphezulu ezilandelelanayo eziqhelekileyo), abantu Russian abathetha ngokuyimfuneko 'exutywe "kunye izikhamiso ezongezelelweyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphezu elithi "colander" livela German «durkslag», kodwa izandi ngokwenene wabanjwa kubantu abaninzi kangaka endla xihoxo xa ubhala - "drushlag".

Imvelaphi yegama

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele ukupela zihlabane ngayo / ngocoselelo, kubalulekile ukwazi, njani kule kota nokuba ukuthini ngaphambili.

Eli gama, kakhulu, wafika wangena ulwimi Russian lwamanye; Noko ke, ongenguye isiJamani njenge colander, kwaye ukusuka kwisiLatini nokulamla French.

ERoma yamandulo, amatye amancinci elibukhali phantsi endleleni ebizwa «scrupulus». Kamva eli lizwi bafudukela ezininzi iilwimi zaseYurophu. In Russian yawa phakathi kwikota French «scrupuleux» (ngenyameko), yaye kungekudala waba igama amanyathelo ubunzima scruple (1.244 g), nto leyo eRashiya ngenkuthalo asetyenziswe kwishishini loxubo. Ekubeni ngokuchaneka yesixa nangobude ofunekayo umthengisi-michiza ichiza umcimbi ubomi kunye nempilo izigulane zakhe, kususela isibizo "scruple" kwafika Isichazi "zihlabane", nto leyo ebangele ukuba ukuvela elithi "scrupulousness".

intsingiselo

Isibizo "scrupulousness" libhekisela kalula kunye nokuchaneka, sinako nokuba sithi meticulousness iinkcukacha. It is a ntonye "eligcwele", maxa wambi - i "ukholo ezilungileyo".

Scrupulousness njenge sifo

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba loo mntu esemgangathweni njengokuba isifo sengqondo scrupulousness kufana. Kubuhlungu ndivume, kodwa ke loo nto yinyaniso. abantu yokuqikelela, kwelinye icala, abasebenzi entle kakhulu (oogqirha, izazinzulu, iinjineli), kodwa ezijongene nabo lula ayikho, bona bavame ukuba koluntu. Onjalo umntu oqhele ukuba baphawule iintsilelo neempazamo zabanye kwaye memory elungileyo, nto leyo baqhele ukuba babe ngabantu kangaka, akavumeli ukulibala ngayo.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini eligcwele: elide elifutshane. Okokuqala phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ayibulale, kuba isici angundoqo ubuntu kunye kwexesha uya kufumana kuphela mandundu. Iqula wesibini mayilungiswe kwaye kunceda nomnikazi wayo ukuze baphumelele entsimini ekhethiweyo, kodwa oko akuthethi kuchaphazela ubomi bakhe kwezentlalo.

Indlela ukuba abhale: ngenyameko enkulu lwenzisisiswe ngokuchanekileyo kangaka okanye

Isimanga, kodwa abemi abaninzi abafundileyo Russian-nokuthetha nangoku akholelwa ukuba ukhetho engcono ukubhala i "ngenyameko enkulu lwenzisisiswe ngokuchanekileyo". Noko ke, le misperception: ukhetho onjalo ezingahambelaniyo nemigangatho zolwimi mihla Russian.

Mhlawumbi ngeelwimi elizayo kuhlangana abantu benze lo gama pronounceable ngakumbi okanye ubuncinane ukuba bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa zombini. Kodwa namhlanje, ngokukhetha i "ngocoselelo" okanye "zihlabane": ukubhala indlela - kuqala kufuneka inikwe sesibini ukhetho.

Indlela yokuqeqesha ngokwakho ukuba udidekile

Emva kokufunda ngezinto ezibangela ingxaki, kwakunye imvelaphi kwekota, intsingiselo yalo kunye upelo oluchanekileyo, lixesha lokuba bafunde njani ukuba ukwenza iimpazamo. Ukuba wonke lo mbuzo: "? Ngocoselelo zihlabane okanye - indlela ukubhala" kwenzeka njalo, unako ukusebenzisa ubuchule ezininzi ukuze aphephe iimpazamo.

kubasebenzisi abaninzi, xa ufuna ukufunda ngokukhawuleza nokuyipela igama elithile, khangela nje kuba kuzo zonke kwinjini yakho yokukhangela oyithandayo. Le ndlela ikhawuleza kakhulu eyiyo. Oku kukunceda ufumanise: ngocoselelo kangaka, okanye - njengokuba igama lipelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ekubeni yesibini khetho oyinyaniso, ngoko ke iziphumo kungcono njalo.

U nga khumbula nje ukuba ukupela, igama elithi "umgrayo." Kakade ke, ayikho ingcambu enye, njengokuba isenziwa Russian nolwimi Proto-Slavic, kodwa ixabiso zinxulumene kakhulu "Nigcina" (icholwa iinkozo).

Njengoko usazi lowo ulwimi ofileyo kuphela, kodwa kwezinye iimeko esoloko itshintsha, ekwandiseni kanye lokuguqula amagama amatsha ukuze kube lula ezithethi zayo. Babegcina yokuqikelela okanye - ukubhala njani? Ukuvela le ngxaki uninzi lwabantu Russian abathetha edibene umnqweno ukuqhelana igama yayintsha kwi awohluke ulwimi lweenkobe yaye icebisa ukuba Russian gqolo ukuphuhlisa namhlanje.