Iintlobo zolwaphulo zolawulo

ephule lolawulo izenzo ezingekho mthethweni lukhona okanye ukungenzi kuso nasiphi na isigaba umsebenzi, apho umthetho simisela uxanduva lolawulo ye IP (wokwenene), kunye nenkampani (iqumrhu elisemthethweni).

Izizathu bethwele uxanduva yobuphathi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, bezityholo ngqo imilinganiselo zomthetho kunye nezithethe. Iintlobo zolwaphulo zolawulo kuye ngo oko kwindawo zenziwe bona, kodwa enye into efanayo. Naliphi na ityala ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa esoniwa okanye unetyala. Ngaloo ndlela, bonke abemi zixhomekeke ubutyala solawulo kuphela ngokusekelwe nandzu elibhaqiweyo. Imibutho nako kohlwaywa ngumntu iintlobo uxanduva lolawulo ngokusekelwe injongo imputation umthetho. Oko torts. Ukuze uxolelwa amanyathelo liability yolawulo unokukunyanzela kuphela majeure amandla majeure (nezibangelwa, iintlekele zehlabathi neentlekele zendalo, njl njl). Ngaphezu koko, umthwalo ubungqina oku amanga nkampani ngokwayo.

Injongo yalo mthetho yolawulo - it bezomthetho kwicandelo ulawulo loluntu. Bona kulawulwa amalungiselelo omthetho zomthetho zolawulo, akhuselwe ngamanyathelo ezahlukeneyo uxanduva.

Zonke iintlobo zolwaphulo zolawulo kwi-Code of the Russian Federation, kwaye zihlelwe ngokwamaqela yokuhlela eyahlukileyo. A lot of kubo. Cinga ezinye zazo:

- ephule kulawulo enxulumene ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu.

- ukunyhashwa ezinxulumene nempilo yabemi.

- ukunyhashwa Yolawulo endle yenkuselo ukusetyenziswa kwepropati (yabucala okanye kawonke-wonke).

- Amatyala ezinxulumene nemiba okusingqongileyo kunye zasendle.

- ukunyhashwa Yolawulo ebaleni kumacandelo oshishino, ukwakhiwa kunye namandla.

- Amatyala zolawulo izicwangciso kwezolimo, izilwanyana kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba.

- Amatyala Yolawulo kwezothutho.

- Amatyala endle lwesithuthi kolawulo.

- izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kwinkalo yophuhliso zonxibelelwano kunye nolwazi.

- zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ishishini.

- Amatyala Irhafu, ubuqhetseba zemali kunye izitenxo kweentengiselwano nezibambiso emarikeni.

- Amatyala Yolawulo kummandla namasiko ekujoliswe kuyo.

- Amanyathelo olawulo siphazamise imisebenzi amaziko kulawulo lukarhulumente.

- ukunyhashwa beko okwethutyana kunye yokuhlala lwabantu bamanye amazwe kunye nabantu lizwe.

- Amatyala nxamnye umyalelo karhulumente.

- ukuba ningavumeli imimiselo yezentlalo yoluntu luphela.

- Amatyala entsimini ubhaliso zomkhosi labantu kunye conscripts.

Zonke iintlobo zolwaphulo zolawulo ezidityaniswe kunye kumaqela ezintathu. Lulwaphulo-mthetho kwi yezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, yolawulo kunye nezopolitiko.

Types of yokuphatha ukoniwa anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo isenzo okungalunganga kunye nezohlwayo esebenzayo. -Sanctions amanyathelo zolawulo izicelo sazela, uxanduva pravovosstanovitelnaya. Olu hlobo senzo ukuba uzibulele okanye ngokungakhathali. Kodwa enyanisweni, kuzo zombini ezi meko kukho imfuneko unetyala. isohlwayo Administrative yenzelwe amanyathelo ikakhulu zemfundo zokuthintela. Izohlwayo zolawulo ziquka: izohlwayo zolawulo, kudliwa, uthintelo, ukurhoxiswa, umsebenzi yoluleko kwezentlalo, ukubanjwa nokususwa evela lizwe.