Iinzuzo kunye yomhlala kumagqala yabasebenzi

State sixhasa ngamandla kwaye inceda yi umhlala izibonelelo kunye neebhonasi ukuba iintlawulo lusekiwe, kwakunye nokubakho benefits. Ngaphandle nje kokuba umntu ngamnye ozayo eholideyini, ahlawule isixa esithile kwimimandla kukho inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo. Ijolise ekuphuculeni iimeko zokuphila. Ingakumbi ukuxhasa izibonelelo zabantu abaye Iminyaka emininzi yamava ndayizuza ukungena kudidi "samagorha labour". Imali ethile co-pay kuyahlukana nedlela ummandla apho umntu ahlala. Pensions kumagqala zomsebenzi zinikwe mali emiselweyo, leyo zinokwahluka ngokomthetho.

Ngubani na kubizwa ngokuba "Labor umakad '?

Inqaku lesi-7 Federal "On amagqala 'umthetho, iikhrayitheriya apho abantu kubizwa ngokuba" Labor igqala "didi. Zibonakaliswa:

• Abantu baqalisa ukusebenza phambi kweminyaka yobudala emntaneni kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. imfuneko olugunyazisiweyo ukusebenza amava amadoda iminyaka ubuncinane 40 kwabasetyhini - ubuncinane iminyaka 35.
• Abo uzukile ngokohlobo iimbasa kunye nemiyalelo USSR okanye Russian Federation. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kunikwa amanqaku agqamileyo kwizifundo zabo.

Udidi lwesibini kwabahlali kuyimfuneko ubude enkonzo isihloko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhaliso lwe-nkam ngokungqinelana nomthetho Russian.

Eyongeziweyo nomhlala kumagqala yabasebenzi

Kuba abantu abanjalo, ukongeza izibonelelo ezisisiseko, lixhomekeke kakhulu kwaye ukuncedisana kwi pension. State ngokumisela intlawulo kubonisa ukubaluleka kwale status. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba intlawulo angenza isicelo ezo amagqala emigudwini, apho imali ye pension lingaphantsi kwe-inqanaba sokutya zisezantsi kummandla othile. Ngokomthetho, i pension abemi ezinjalo rhoqo indexed. Umzekelo, ukuba indexation awayecwangcisiwe-15% ngo-2017.

pension zokuxabangela kumagqala yabasebenzi ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• eyekiweyo wemali xa udla umhlala kwenkunkuma iphakheji kwezentlalo (ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo);
• ukwanda ukuze kuxhamle imali esisiseko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inzuzo ixhomekeke kubungakanani sifundo, apho umhlala ubomi. Iindleko ayehlala kule ndawo isenokuba kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka federal. Ngenxa yoko, mhlawumbi kuya kubakho ezinye iingxaki. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqala ukucacisa kwi Pension Fund, apho ngokomrhumo unokulindela yabasebenzi igqala.

Zamaxwebhu esicelo

Kulo mzekelo, njengokuba bonke abanye, ngokuphathelele iintlawulo kunye nentsebenziswano iintlawulo, kufuneka ungenise onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwi Pension Fund ka Russian Federation kwindawo ahlala kuyo umhlalaphantsi. Abasemagunyeni Local bathi isixa esithile, nto leyo ibango amagqala yabasebenzi. Kukho imiqathango ethile, ngokwenza oko, lowo udla umhlala-uya kufumana isibonelelo. Zezi zilandelayo:

• ubungakanani isibonelelo esisiseko ayingqinelani iindleko ayehlala kule ndawo;
• ilungu elidla umhlala ayinayo umsebenzi okanye inxalenye ixesha esemthethweni.

Uluhlu amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze bafumane ukongezwa igqala indodla imfazwe:

• ingxelo ye ukubalwa iipremiyamu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza idata yobuqu ye umhlala-phantsi, amava emsebenzini kunye nesiqinisekiso esiqinisekisa ubume samagorha emfazwe;
• isazisi (yokundwendwela);
• imbali zengqesho kunye ebonisa ubude wenkonzo;
• yezatifikethi kungokunje umhlalaphantsi ayisebenzi.

Emva kokuba ziqokelelwe onke amaphepha ezisemthethweni, kufuneka uthathe ukuba i Pension Fund , ulindele ukuba isigqibo.

Inkqubo lokuhlawula

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba onke amaxwebhu elibizelwe ndawonye ngokuchanekileyo, abasebenzi Pension Fund ka Russian Federation ukunika impendulo entle. Ukuba litshekishe onke amaphepha kunye nesiseko sayo isixa iintlawulo zibalwa. Federal Labour pension gqala iquka izibonelelo ezisisiseko kunye nezibonelelo, wabeka phantsi komthetho.

Ukuba isicelo kwi Pension Fund wenza kwaye yonke idatha kuqinisekisiwe, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenyanga elandelayo umhlala uza kufumana iinzuzo kuquka eyongezelelweyo premium. Ukuba kaloku ukungaphumeleli, umzimba labasebenzi ukucacisa ngokweenkcukacha nesizathu sokwenzeka koko kwenzekayo.

ubukhulu eyekiweyo

Ukuze umhlala ezifumana zonke iintlawulo ezifunwayo, kufuneka wenze ukubala. Labour yomhlalaphantsi Igqala kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Nanku umzekelo yokubala izibonelelo ezisisiseko kunye nezibonelelo.

Ngokomzekelo, umntu ngobume samagorha emfazwe lifumana isibonelelo-mali ka-5.500 engange. Le mali ibandakanya eyona esisiseko isibonelelo 4677 engange eyongeziweyo ukuze ubume 453 engange. Ukongeza, nantsi ithuba lokuhamba simahla kwizithuthi zikawonke - 370 engange.

Umhlala ebhaliswe kummandla, apho ixabiso lokuphila 5860 engange. Yeqela inzuzo cash kuyimfuneko ukongeza imali elishiyiweyo. Kule meko ke 360 engange. Pensions ezinikwe kumagqala yabasebenzi kulo mgaqo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke iintlawulo zentlalo kupheza, ukuba umntu ilungiswe ngokusesikweni ukusebenza okanye ubungakanani yomhlalaphantsi mkhulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwenqanaba ubuncinane sokutya. Esinye isizathu sokuba ekuyekeni iintlawulo isenokuba ngongoma xa abantu kupheza ukufumana umhlalaphantsi apho wathembela izibonelelo.

Iinzuzo umhlala, kunye kudidi 'iqhawe labour "

Ukongeza umhlala, amagqala yabasebenzi izibonelelo zibonelelwa, ezo ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokuphila wabantu. Ngowe-2017, uluhlu la malungelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• umntu ongowakhe amagqala yabasebenzi, sinokulindela ukuba ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuphila;
• ezinjalo umhlala Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo naliphi na iziko ukuba zilandele umbutho;
• banalo ilungelo ubomi ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ze ezikliniki.

Kutshanje, imibutho bayanda ngokuzimeleyo ukuseta iinzuzo zasesekondari kumagqala ukuba umhlala-phantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha ke zibonakaliswa ekuhlawuleni inzuzo eyimali, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - the non-cash aid. Umzekelo, inkampani sokunikela igqala itikiti simahla ukuya kweso sibhedlele. Ukongeza izibonelelo ezizodwa, abadla umhlala olunjalo eziliqela kwimimandla kufuneka unelungelo lokuhamba kwizithuthi zikawonke.

Kuyingenelo amagqala zizixhamlele zezindlu neenkonzo zoluntu

Emva kokukhululwa kwale Ibhili elitsha malunga iingenelo bantu, abantu abaninzi bonwabile kakhulu. Ngapha koko, nangokwemisebenzi zomthetho zolawulo, kwanciphisa uluhlu lweerhafu zeenkonzo zoluntu ngenxa amagqala yabasebenzi. Abadla umhlala-phantsi baphila eMoscow eSt Petersburg, ukuphupha nje ngayo.

Eyona engundoqo tshintsho, oqale ukusebenza - 50% isaphulelo sentlawulo lwezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Ukuba iguqulelwa nemali sum pretty ephucukileyo. Ezi nzuzo isebenza ngumjelo wamanzi, ukususwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo-, igesi, umbane kunye ukufudumeza.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izibonelelo zomhlalaphantsi, amagqala yabasebenzi zinikwa kuxhomekeke kummandla apho ahlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa iintlawulo ezinkulu sum uhlanga lwethu luya kuba ngaphezulu kwe nayiphi na enye kummandla Russian Federation. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwabasemagunyeni kunye Pension Fund ukuze ibone ukuba zeziphi iingenelo kunye neentlawulo ziyafumaneka kubantu abahlala kummandla othile.

Kuyingenelo amagqala yabasebenzi kwi-capital

amagqala Pension yabasebenzi e Moscow, ngokunjalo kwezinye iingingqi, ngeke ibe ngaphantsi komyinge sokutya esekwe kwiingingqi ezithile lizwe. Cinga iingenelo umhlala banelungelo lokufumana Muscovites, ababehlala uninzi lobomi bakhe kwikomkhulu.

Ezi ziquka:

• 50% isaphulelo sentlawulo lwezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu (zonke-Russian).
• Iinkonzo zamazinyo Free;
• ukuhamba simahla kuzo zonke izithuthi zikawonke kamasipala, kubandakanywa i-metro.
• Igqala lezeMisebenzi eMoscow uyakwazi ukubala kwi uncedo yezimali yenyanga kwaye ufumane iivawutsha simahla kweso sibhedlele.
• Urhulumente reimburses iinkonzo yokuhlawula iindleko Ukutshisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo-ukuya nobakhe ezindlini.

Pensions kumagqala yabasebenzi iya kukhupha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izibonelelo ingqalelo ukulungiselela iwonga kunye namalungelo zokuhamba simahla kwizithuthi zikawonke. Ukwazi amalungelo akho, unokuqiniseka kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke, abantu abaye baba udidi "ijoni Labor", kucetyiswa ukuba atyelele ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni kunye Pension Fund. Kuza achaze, uyakwazi ukubala naziphi iintlawulo.