Love Chemistry: umbono zenzululwazi. Njani na imichiza uthando?

omnandi olwenza ukuba abantu, ebanyanzela ukuba benze izenzo ziingqondo. Ngenxa yokuba kuye, kwenzeke izinto ezininzi kwimbali yabantu, ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba la mazwe mabini nako ukuzilwa iimfazwe. Kubonakala imvakalelo kakhulu ekuseni okubangela ukuba ezimbalini ngathi amabhabhathane, baphakame ke esibhakabhakeni, enika onwabe kunye novuyo obungaqhelekanga. Kodwa kwakukho jonga kwi uthando ukusuka kwindawo imbono of chemistry.

UHelen Fisher sele kubonakele ukuba zonke iinkqubo ngokweemvakalelo ezenzeka emzimbeni womntu, ukuba kungekho nkcazo lwenzululwazi

Ukuze wenze oku, uHelen Fisher, waseMelika Isazinzulu esebenza kwisebe yokufundwa, wasebenzisa njengobuchule umfanekiso ebuchotsheni. Ngokutsho iziphumo experimenti ukuba akwazi ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iinkalo zobuchopho banoxanduva nemvakalelo yothando. Chemistry uthando, yajika phandle, oko ukuba ubuchopho uvelisa into ebangela umntu azive i lift ngokweemvakalelo, kwintlalontle nokunyusa izinga excitation. Le into ebizwa dopamine.

version Scientific sinika inkcazo yenkqubo uthando, equka ngamanqanaba amathathu.

Inyathelo lokuqala nga kubizwa ngokuba uthando, okanye, ngenye indlela, nenkanuko eqhelekileyo

Ngelo xesha, siya aqhutywa hormone sex - estrogen kunye testosterone, abanefuthe iminqweno yethu enxulumene into umnqweno: umnqweno ukubona omnye rhoqo, umzekelo. Siphulukana ukutya, ukulala, xa uqale oyintanda ukuba novalo, neentende ukubila, ukuphefumla ophilisayo. Ukusuka kwindawo umbono ngenzululwazi, chemistry uthando ngeli thuba ngolu hlobo - i iincindi zamadlala zikhutshwa xa kukho into endiyilangazelelayo, musani ukubacaphukisa ukuveliswa kwezinto kwi norepinephrine ebuchotsheni, serotonin kunye dopamine. I ezimbini zokuqala banyanzelwa ukuba ukhathazeke wokugqibela kuzisa ulonwabo engakholelekiyo.

Chocolate njengendlela serotonin agcwalisa

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, serotonin ifumaneka mpimo lowutsongo ekutyeni efana amaqunube kunye itshokolethi - hayi ngenxa nto bathi ziqulathe iihomoni zovuyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo phantse wonke kukho umhlobo okanye umhlobo ongakwaziyo ukuphila usuku ngaphandle itshokolethi. Zingakotshwa ngokuba "ngamakhoboka uthando iziyobisi." Abantu abanjalo badla kufuneka kuyo iimvakalelo yeentlanganiso yokuqala, ezo zezona zinamandla, ecacileyo nekulula, nto leyo ezisa kwinqanaba enkulu yophuhliso uvuyo ubumnandi dopamine.

Inyathelo lesibini nga ngokuba uthando

Ngoko ke, uthando esebenzayo kunye novakalelo unika indlela eya into ezolileyo ngakumbi nelinoxolo. uthando chemistry ngeli thuba kwezinye hormone - yioxytocin kunye vasopressin kulo.

Hormone lokuqala ngqo kakhulu; ubukho bakhe 'wambona' ngexesha izishunqulelo ekumitheni, yaye yena ngenkuthalo ukukhululwa ngexesha uyolo. Le hormone inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwe abathandi amabini, kwaye inani orgasms phakathi kwandisa ngakumbi ubudlelwane.

Vasopressin - hormone olawula nomfazi. Amalinge lwenziwa eyabonakala ukuba eyenziweyo ndidandathekile inani hormone eyindoda umzimba kukhokelela yokuba ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa umdla iqabane. Yiloo nto kanye ethethwa oyindoda womelele esukela yonke isondo ziyacaca esuka kwindawo imbono zenzululwazi - mhlawumbi abanazo vasopressin hormone.

Injalo imichiza uthando, imboniselo lwenzululwazi phezu izigaba ezibini zokuqala.

Kukho enye ingongoma, nezibabandakanya xa ukhetha iqabane

Kwinqanaba ienjini, sizama ukufumana iqabane ngaye kunokwenzeka yokuzala nemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu wenzala. Kuba oku neqabane kufuneka bomelele yaye babe sempilweni, kunye umzimba owomeleleyo. Nalo eli nyathelo baba iziqholo ezithandwayo kunye pheromone, njengoko zonke ezi data zempilo ayihambi yi ivumba. Xa ezanyisayo, le ivumba kunceda ufumane inkunzi elinamandla; abantu, le nkqubo lwenzeka ngendlela efanayo, kodwa kungabonwa kwindawo yabantu, kuba ngaphandle indlela ivumba na umntu, indoda okanye ibhinqa ukhokelwa eziliqela xa ekhetha pair zabo. Apha nje "kuyekela" yenziwa ifumaneke egameni uthando ezivenkileni. Woqhumisela pheromone kufakwe ezakhe, ivumba layo kungekhona enamandla ivumba, into ngakumbi efanelekileyo umdla lalingazi, athembise ukuba kuya kunceda i "pocket" le ndoda kwixesha elide.

abaninzi kangakanani uthatha olu thando chemistry?

UNjingalwazi Fischer kwachazwa nje isizathu sokuba uthando - chemistry, waza wafumanisa indlela sisaqhubeka umlinganiselo yothando. Le dopamine into evela umzimba kweenyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Ngenxa yoko ibinzana elithi "uthando mazingabi ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu." Kufuneka asabe? Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uyoyikeka, ukuba ngeemvakalelo uthando uhlala ixesha elide ngaphezu eli xesha. Inkqubo indlela imichiza uthando, zayilwa indalo. Ukuba dopamine hormone lukhutshwe ukuba elide kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuseka isibopho phakathi kwabantu ababini, phantsi kwempembelelo hormone umntu unokuqalisa hambana-hambana. Abantu ngothando musa ukunikela ingqalelo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni macala onke, ukuba uphantsi kweempembelelo imichiza uthando ixesha elide. Akuyi kuba nako ukusebenza nokuba ngokupheleleyo okanye ugxininise imicimbi zasekhaya. iimvakalelo Bright inkanuko kufuneka endaweni imvakalelo enzulu kunye nokuzithemba kubudlelwane kunye neqabane. Ukuze bazive kwakhona njengokukhazimla iminqweno ukuba zenzeke ngexesha ukuveliswa dopamine, Ayizi phambili ngokuyimfuneko abaleke ukuya intombazana omtsha okanye guy. Kwanele ukuba amalungiselelo kunye neqabane lakho inqabile, kodwa amathuba amahle yothando. Umzekelo, umnxeba ngesiquphe kwindawo yokutyela ayithandayo. Okanye ukuba benze amalungiselelo alo naluphi ngokuhlwa yothando. Ezintsha ze mizwa (mhlawumbi hayi ezinjalo ezintsha kwaye bafumane omncinane isiqingatha-ilityalwe) ivuselela imveliso dopamine kunye nokomeleza ulwalamano lwenu.

nefuthe elibi

Enoba yintoni inzululwazi zenza isiseko sale imvakalelo - physics okanye chemistry. enokuphathwa uthando njengento eyomeleleyo kwaye enamandla, umsindo ezintle. Kodwa amathuba afanayo uthando esilimaza umntu. Ngakumbi ukuba lo mntu apho onke amandla umntu ngqo, ngaba bangasabeli. Enyanisweni, imveliso dopamine kukhokelela kukuba ufuna ukuba nomntu esondela, kodwa inkqubo enjalo lungenzeki. Constant nqgo imvakalelo okubangwa hormone kugalelwe ukuqonda ukuba iqabane olifunayo lo abafumana iimvakalelo efanayo nawe.

Uthi Fischer wagqiba ukuba uthando - luhlobo likhoboka. Kuphela ichiza - kuba umzimba chemistry yomthetho - "uthando", yaye yaveliswa eziphilayo efanayo. Yonke into efunekayo ukuze ukuvelisa ichiza - ukufumana iqabane ekunene, owathi ngezenzo zabo kunokubangela impendulo yenkqubo hormone.

Oku ifomula lothando. Chemistry unika ingcaciso leyo okwangoku yamkelwe eluntwini. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba ingqiqo omkhulu onjalo - ukuba nje indlela imichiza emzimbeni. Kodwa akuphelelanga apho ukwazi ukuva uthando.

Izazinzulu ziye bafikelela kwisigqibo ezimbi malunga kwabantwana, ndayihluthwa zoqhagamshelwano kunye nabazali babo kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe

Kukho izifundo eziye lubonise ukuba kwiinyanga zokuqala ebomini kubaluleke ngokukodwa umntu kwixesha elizayo bayakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokupheleleyo, ukuba umthande, ukwenza abahlobo ubonise amandla bonke nobudlelwane kwezentlalo. Neuropeptides banoxanduva kuyo - i iincindi zamadlala izinto zokubonisa izinto ukuze uqhagamshelane kunye umntu omthandayo egazini neencindi fluid kwandisa lwee- imichiza ezibangela umzimba ukufumana uvuyo nolonwabo yokunxibelelana. Ukuba ekuqaleni le nkqubo ayilungiswanga, nkqu ukuqonda ingqondo, ukuba kuhle, bangaphi abantu abayi waqonda kwinqanaba impendulo komzimba izinto ezimangalisayo anenzele zona,. Kwezi iihomoni okhankanywe ngaphambili, oko yioxytocin kunye vasopressin. Le lokulinga lwaqhutywa kunye inxaxheba kwabantwana elinesibhozo abathi, ngelishwa, sasisendaweni besebancinane kakhulu kwikhaya leenkedama, kodwa ke hit usapho abazizityebi, kunye nabantwana kunye nabazali babo ukususela ekuzalweni.

Zaba yintoni iziphumo

Ngokutsho iziphumo kwafunyaniswa ukuba vasopressin ekhoyo kwi idosi esezantsi kakhulu kuyo abantwana ezintandane. Le lokulinga alandelayo lwaqhutywa yi yioxytocin. Imilinganiselo into phambi kokuba umfuniselo lwabonisa ukuba umgangatho malunga efanayo omabini la maqela. Ngoxa abantwana ebekumele ukuba adlale umdlalo computer, kuqala ehleli phezu esifubeni unina (bendalo okanye abamkele umntwana njengowabo), emva efanayo kumfazi engaziwayo. Abantwana, ababehleli phezu esifubeni ekhaya umama wakhe, amanqanaba yioxytocin inyusiwe; liyadlula umdlalo ngumfazi wasemzini loo nto ayizange yenzeke. A langaphambili ukuze yioxytocin eyinkedama wahlala mali efanayo yokuqala yaye kwimeko yesibini. Ezi ziphumo wanika izazinzulu ithuba lokuthetha malunga nento yokuba, kuyabonakala ukuba, ukukwazi ukuba nemihlali yokuba ukuthetha umntu osondeleyo kuwe zonke nye senziwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba buhlungu, kodwa abantwana, ndayihluthwa zoqhagamshelwano kunye nabazali babo kwiinyanga zokuqala yobukho emva kokuzalwa, inokuba ingxaki ngokwemigqaliselo yengqondo nezentlalo. Uthando Chemistry ayikho kuphela yokuba umzimba kufuneka sisebenze ngaphandle inkqubo rektsy article, kodwa kukuba lokutshona nkqubo kufuneka kwenzeke kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi zigaba ezininzi sokuqala ebomini. Akukho namnye unako ukufundisa ukuthanda umntu ofana oku kungenza nomama.