Iintsholongwane zezinja: unokwenza ntoni?

Isethi yamachiza ekhemisi ayikho into engenanto. Ekhaya apho iilwanyana ezinezinyawo ezine zihlala khona, ilungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwezinja kufuneka lufumaneke. Kule meko, kungekhona kuphela ukuphathwa kwezifo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kunye neenjongo zokukhusela. Umnini ngamnye unyanzelekile ukuba azi ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotiki yezinja ezikhoyo, yintoni ekufuneka ibe yinto yokwakhiwa kwekliniki yokuncediswa kwezilwanyana yokuqala kwilwanyana.

Uncedo lokuqala

Kungabonakala ukuba uluhlu lwamachiza afanelekileyo olunikezwa kwisifuba somfuyo wezilwanyana lukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ke, ukuba ngumfuyi onokukwazi ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza anike isilwanyana uncedo lokuqala xa kuyimfuneko, ngoko ke imfuyo yamachiza ibalulekile.

Izakhono zokuqala zokuncedisa aziqwalaselwe nzima. Ngokomzekelo, xa unobungozi, kubalulekile ukumisa igazi, ukusika umgca nge- hydrogen peroxide, kunye nohlaza. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kusemgangathweni, indawo ephakamileyo kwilonda kufuneka iqiniswe ngombutho we- rubber. Xa kunesilonda kwindawo yecala, umnini kufuneka enze uboya obunzima obunobumba kwaye athathe isilwanyana eklinikhi.

Kwimithi yonyango yezilwanyana kufuneka ifake izibisi ezilandelayo:

• Umphunga "Umhlanguli" xa udla ukutya okubusika ebusika.
• I-Manganese yetyhefu.
• I-thermometer ye- elekthroniki yokulinganiswa kweqondo lokushisa.
• Isethi yeesirring ezilahlayo.
• Izixhobo zokulingana.
• Iikrele.
• Iingoma zeehlunu.
• Ukugqoka imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo: iiplata, amabhinji, i-napkins.
• Vata.

Ziphi i-antibiotics ezifunekayo kwizinja?

Ndingakwazi ukunika inja antibiotics okanye akunjalo? Impendulo iyomeleza, kodwa loo mayeza enzima kufuneka alawulwe kuphela emva kokutyelela ingcali kunye nokuqhuba isifundo esikhulu sokuxilonga.

Ukunyamekela unyango lwezempilo kunye nokumiselwa kwe-diagnostic engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni okubukhali kwimpilo yenja.

Inkqubo yokonyango iya kusekwa ngu-veterinarian, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokubaluleka kwesimo sezilwanyana. Ziziphi i-antibiotics ezinokunikezwa kwizinja, ziyakwazi ukukhuthaza i-antibiogram, evumela ukuba ukhethe amayeza afanelekileyo kwimeko nganye yesifo.

Ziziphi iingozi ze-antibiotics?

Inkqubo yokwenza unyango, kuquka i-antibiotiki yezinja, akufanele ihlale ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ixesha elide lonyango lingathintela kakhulu umzimba wezilwanyana.

Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza ezinzulu kufuneka kube ngokuhambelana nemimiselo kunye nokubala okuchanekileyo kwesazi.

Ukunika inja imithi echazwe ngugqirha kumntu inqatshelwe, kuba amayeza ezilwanyana anezithako ezikhethekileyo, kwaye iipilisi zomninimzi zingaba yingozi ngenxa yezilwanyana.

Imiphumo yokumisela ngokungafanelekanga nokuthatha amayeza

Iintsholongwane zezinja ezithathwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, zingakhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukuzinza kwebhaktheriya, eqinisweni, ukungabikho kwempendulo yokwelapha, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ukuvela kweengxube kwizitho ezibalulekileyo: isibindi, izintso kunye nabanye.

Ukuze ugweme iingxaki nge-microflora yamathumbu, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphumelele kwiklasi yonyango kunye namayeza. Ziquka iibhaktheriya ezisebenzayo ezinokubuyisela ukulinganisela kwezityalo zamathambo.

Iimakethe zonyango zingahambisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza kwizilwanyana.

Akukho nto inja emva kwee-antibiotiki inokufika ngokukhawuleza kwifomu eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ukuba kukho ithuba lokungasisebenzisi, kuyakufanele ukuyisebenzise. Kunconywa ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana uze ufumane iingcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza angokwemvelo angakhusela umkhuhlane kwaye alwe ngokukhawuleza isifo sosuleleko.

Izifo ezifuna ukungenelela kwamagciwane

Ziziphi i antibiotics zokunika inja kule nto okanye loo meko, ugqirha ugqiba. Baza kufumana isicelo sabo kwezi zilandelayo:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo, umzekelo, nge-leptospirosis. Ayikho enye indlela yokwenza unyango, kuphela amayeza abulala i-leptospira ibhaktheriya.
• Xa iingxaki zivela kwizifo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kule meko, iziyobisi zingasetyenziswa kunye nezinye iziyobisi ekulwa nesifo sokuqala.
• Ngezifo ze-oncological, kuba izicubu ezonakalisiweyo zenza izimo ezintle zokuba zikhona izibilini kunye neebhaktheriya.
• Ngongenelelo lophulo, xa kwenzeka ukulimala kunye nemonakalo eyahlukeneyo kwesikhumba.

Iindidi ze-antibiotics

Kukho uluvo lokuba i-antibiotics inokwahlukana kwaye ibuthathaka. Oku akusiyo indawo efanelekileyo. Ukwahlula kumachiza amaninzi okanye kumancinci kuya kuchaneka. Le nyaniso inxulumene nenyaniso yokuba iintlobo zebhaktheriya ukuba isenzo sonyango sijoliswe kuyo. Iziyobisi zeendlela ezininzi ziyakwazi ukulwa neentlobo ezininzi zeencinci. Impembelelo yeziyobisi ezincinci, ngokulandelanayo, zijoliswe kwiibhaktheriya zezinye iintlobo.

Injongo ephambili yebhaktheriya, njengaye nayiphi na into ephilayo, kuphila kunye nokuvelisa, ngoko inkqubo yendalo iya kuba kukuphuhliswa koxhatshazo nakwephi na iziyobisi.

Xa ukhetha i-antibiotiki yezilwanyana, isilwanyana kufuneka silandele imithetho emininzi kunye nemiba:

• Ukukwazi ukungena kwiisuncu ezifanelekileyo kunye neeseli.
• Iimpembelelo kwiibhaktheriya.
• Ukuvela kwemiphumo emibi.

Ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuqeshwa kweendidi eziliqela ze-antibiotics kulawo maxesha xa eso sifo singabangelwa ngenye uhlobo lwe-microbes. Umfuyi akufanele atshintshe imithi kadokotela, ukuze angalimazi inja.

Ukulungiselela

Abavelisi be-antibiotics bakhiqiza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - ngendlela yamacwecwe, amaconsi okanye izisombululo zokujova. Iilenki zinokuthi zincinci okanye i-intramuscular. Xa kuxoxisana, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka axelele ummeli apho iyeza kufuneka lifakwe khona.

Ukuba umnini wesilwanyana akafumani uncedo oluvela kwingcali kulo mbandela, kuyafaneleka ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nendlela nendlela yokulawulwa kweyeza.

Amagciwane okusetyenziswa kwizinja yiGentamicin, i-Amoxicillin, i-Cephalexin, i-Trimethoprim kunye ne-Clindamycin. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uluhlu oluninzi lwezifo: ukuphefumula, isikhumba, isisu, urogenital. Ngezilwanyana zezilwanyana, ungasebenzisa i- "Furadonin", "Levomycetin", "Doxycycline", "Penicillin".