Indlela ukufumana idosi ngqo amayeza? Ngokwemithamo amayeza abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Sazi yonke kubaluleke kangakanani na ukwazi ukuba amayeza ukusebenzisa ukuze bawubuyise iimpawu sisifo. Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo Inyaniso kukuba ezibalulekileyo elininzi kunyango izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Indlela ukufumana idosi ngqo amayeza? Yiloo nto ke, umbuzo ongundoqo ukuba asinguye wonke umntu uyayazi impendulo ngqo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba, umzekelo, umzimba yomntwana akakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo inani ngokugqithisileyo isiyobisi.

Yintoni na umthamo ichiza?

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni na amayeza. Zizo ezi machiza ukuba umntu ofaka isicelo nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka injongo ichiza, oko zingafumaneka kwinyama zezilwanyana kunye namaziko kunye, nemifuno kunye nokunyityilikiswa nokuphuculwa kwezimbiwa.

Oku kwenza kube nokwenziwa ngcono ngayo emzimbeni womntu. Iziyobisi eziveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: tablets, isiraphu, tinctures, izisombululo, kunye nezinye iinketho. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamachiza: injongo Jikelele (isifo ephathwa imihla ngemihla, umzekelo, iintsholongwane kwaye umkhuhlane), eyomeleleyo (asetyenziselwa nokuthintela izifo ezinzulu, ezifana sokuwa), ityhefu (umz, unyango yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo yamathumba).

ichiza ngalinye usoloko yesikhokelo, kuboniswe ngokucacileyo ithamo ichiza, nangokwamkela ofuna ukuqala apha. Kakade ke, maxa wambi abanamava oogqirha ubhale ukusetyenziswa enemithi, ezahlukeneyo kwimiyalelo yakhe. Kwaye kakhulu kunokwenzeka, kuba ugqirha wazi bhetele ngakumbi iimpawu zokugula bakho, ubunzima bakho kunye nobudala kunye, ke ngoko, ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi amisele unyango.

La magama asetyenziswe ufakelo uhlobo umthamo nasiphi na isiyobisi ngexesha

Le umthamo ichiza - oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, injongo ababelwe mali (ithamo, xa kufikwa amacwecwe, isiraphu, tinctures, njalo njalo), okanye kwi xi olifunayo (xa sithetha ngalo inhalation, okt ithuba okuxuba amayeza nesisombululo ethile).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha zibonisa iinxalenye unit amayeza ziigrems okanye milligrams (micrograms kunye ngaphezulu). Ukuba awuyazi ukuba wenziwa njani na idosi ngqo amayeza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo:

• ithamo ikhosi: ubungakanani lweziyobisi kufuneka ekhabe ixesha elithile, ukuba balahle zonke iimpawu zesifo (umzekelo, izinga le jikelele 3, 5, 10, 14, 21 iintsuku okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa - kuxhomekeke kwi chiza). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa uthatha nemithi, ekubeni-non ukuthotyelwa ngeranti kwi ithamo yokusebenzisa kukhokelela ekubeni umzimba okhula sifo kulo, yaye akukho inzuzo unyango, abayi kuyenza;
• umthamo therapeutic, ngamanye isixa lweziyobisi, ngokutsho kugqirha, kuya kukhokelela ekubeni recovery ngokupheleleyo yesigulana;
• idosi yemihla ngemihla - isixa ichiza ukuba kufuneka ukuba zidliwe lungadlulanga usuku (iiyure ezingama-24);
• idosi enye: ubungakanani wenkqu unyango leyo isigulane ukuba basele ngexesha elinye.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho imiba ye idosi enye idosi ngokunyuka ngemihla, emva kokuba efumene apho umntu akayi kuba neziphumo ezibi. Ezi zilandelayo iidosi zonyango kwamachiza:

• Ubuninzi: ungaba kwibhunga iziphumo ayibuyiseki umva bobume ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni;
• kuthetha: umahluko phakathi kwelona qondo;
• zisezantsi: idosi ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo, nto leyo ayiyi kuba nawuphi umphumo esi sifo.

Indlela ukulinganisa ithamo isiyobisi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu uzibuze ukuba ukubala indlela umthamo ichiza, ukuba kusondele indlela esandleni (amacephe, iikomityi yokulinganisa). Kukho ziyamkeleka ngokuqhelekileyo amanyathelo umthamo ulwelo enokusetyenziswa kule meko:

- 1 nesindindeneyo iglasi - 200 ml (40 iquka itispuni, dessert amacephe 20, 16 amacephe);

- 1 tbsp - ml 15 (3 iquka itispuni);

- itispuni e-1 - 10 ml (kuquka 2 TSP);

- 1 TSP - ml 5 (pamo incinane mbini).

Ithamo amachiza ukuba ngokuchanekileyo abalwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo eza iseti amachiza, umzekelo: indebe yokulinganisa, isirinji nomthamo sokukhetha umbala kwisixhobo, icephe kwisixhobo.

Kulula ukuba umlinganiselo ukuba iyeza ulwelo ofunekayo, okanye baluphose ngumgubo enyangayo ezinqwenelekayo. izikhongozeli ezinjalo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwelo khaya self-unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani imithi ngendlela ulwelo kuluhlu ukususela 2.5 ml ukuya ml 60. Kakade ke, kwizibhedlele lula ngakumbi kukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwezinye iindlela (umz, ulwelo - nge IV), ngamanye amazwi xa oogqirha ngokulula ukulandelela izinga lolawulo iziyobisi, kukufakwa walo umzimba yomguli, yaye, ke, isiphumo unyango oluhloniphiweyo.

Njani na ichiza yinxalenye yesisombululo okanye tincture?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo obonakala ulula ngokufumanisa idosi ngqo ichiza, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukubala oku kulandelayo:

1. Rhoqo, amayeza ulwelo ezithathwe athatha usebenzisa itispuni eqhelekileyo, umthamo apho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, na ml-5. Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha umisela ukuba iyeza ngokohlobo isiraphu. Xa kwikhava yawo kwakubonisa ulwalamano elandelayo, nto leyo maxa wambi kuzisa zonke Wayekhathazeke: 15 mg / 5 ml. Yinto elula: oku kuthetha ukuba 1 TSP amayeza wona aya kuba-15 mg yale isiraphu. Ukuba idosi enye ye iyeza ngqo ngu-45 mg, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka usele 1 yokwamkela 3 TSP isiraphu.
2. Maxa wambi, abenzi chaza, njengoko eyona nto ephambili etyalike amayeza ulwelo eziqulethwe mqulu, umz, isiraphu. Ngokomzekelo, lo mqulu ubonisa ukuba into esebenzayo yi-60 mg kunye nomthamo zizonke ml 120. Siyakholwa, njengoko kuya nokubakho 1 ml: 60 mg / 120 ml = 0.5 mg / 1 ml. Ukuba iitispuni 1 Iqulethe ml 5: ml 5 x 0.5 mg / ml = 2.5 mg into esebenzayo 1 TSP Ngenxa yesi sizathu, silindele idosi yakhe yemihla ngemihla amayeza.
3. Amaninzi ukuba ulayisho lwezixhobo ze ichiza kubonisa umlinganiselo isithako esisebenzayo ukuya mg 100 okanye 100 ml. Bala apha bonke kuyimfuneko, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla.

Ochaphazela ithamo amayeza?

Table amayeza umthamo (ngamanye amazwi, lonke ithamo iinkcukacha kweziyobisi) sidla iquka yomguli ubudala, ubunzima, ucansi ngezinye.

Okona kubalulekileyo, ingcali onobuchule, athabathele ingqalelo yonke imibandela echaphazela yokwamkela isiyobisi:

• ubudala kunye nesini lomguli;
• ubukho okanye ukungabikho sisifo esingapheliyo;
• abafumana okanye ukufumana eminye imithi kunye ngeendlela alinakunikezelwa;
• ubungozi ixesha zokugula.

Ubani angabona ukuba umntu ubunzima ephantsi kufuna idosi encinci ichiza bufanekiswa nomntu na umthamo omkhulu. Okanye, umzekelo, amadoda abe ukutya okhethekileyo, ngoko ke ithamo kubo basoloko ngaphezulu kwabasetyhini. Kungenxa yoko le nto imiyalelo ichiza ukubonisa umlinganiselo ithamo isiqabu igqirha naye wakwazi ukumisela anenani elifunekayo ichiza, ngokukodwa kuwe.

Ukubalwa ithamo ichiza ukuze abantwana

Le umthamo iziyobisi wezifo - kakhulu impikiswano. Abanye oogqirha bancoma ukuba ukubala ngokwesiseko idosi enye ichiza ukuba omdala. Kodwa abantu abaninzi zithande ukuba uthembe inkqubo, ngokuba ubunzima bomntwana mncinci kakhulu umntu omdala, kunye ukutya kwezi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oogqirha bathi ukuba imizimba ezikhulayo avelana ngakumbi kuzo zonke iintlobo iziyobisi. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana musani badla ukusebenzisa utywala, iziyobisi, inicotine, ezivame yinxalenye iziyobisi. Ewe, neempembelelo zazo elibi nto buqapheleke kakhulu kwi ngumzimba omncinci. Ngoko ke, esithathwa kweziyobisi abantwana libalwa ngokusekelwe data kwi ubunzima umzimba baby (1 kg) of indawo yomzimba umphezulu (1 m), inani leminyaka yobomi bakhe.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqondwe ukuba indlela abantu abasabela ngayo amayeza efanayo abantwana ezahlukeneyo kunokuba kakhulu kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Konke kuxhomekeke ukuthambekela komntwana ngezemvelo esi sifo, ubukho izifo bakhe ezingapheliyo kunye nangaphezulu. Ngokufuthi ukusebenza ichiza kulawulwa ngokuthi zinciphise okanye ngokwandisa ithamo. abazali ongenamava ukwazi ukuba indlela yabo zolawulo (ezomlomo, efakwa, intramuscular, ongama, emthanjeni), kakhulu, iba nefuthe ngqo kwi eyiyo. Isahlulo lwaso nasiphi na isiyobisi abantwana lidla ibalwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezithile:

• ngokusekelwe ubunzima umntwana: ngokusekelwe 1 kg;
• ngokusekelwe ubudala umntwana: ubudala olinikiweyo (phambi okanye emva kokuqwalaselwa kwazo naziphi na unyaka, unako ukunika amayeza umntwana wakho).

Ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi ziyafumaneka kubantu abadala, isekelwe kwimfuno yomntwana ukuthobela yedosi, ezo thaca kwi ifomu isishwankathelo. itheyibhile balawule isiyobisi:

Kakade ke, kuhle ukuba unyango umntwana ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, eziveliswe ngokukodwa kubantwana abancinane. Okokuqala, abenzi, ovelisa ngqo la machiza, bagcine iimfuno kakhulu umgangatho. Okwesibini, khetha uze wenze idosi echanekileyo beziyobisi, umzekelo, ukusuka amacwecwe efanayo kuba omdala kunzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha into esebenzayo kukho ngaphezu eneneni ezifunekayo ukuze unyango lwezifo umntwana.

Ukubalwa ithamo ichiza ukuba abantu abadala

Enyanisweni, amayeza abadala kufuneka kuthathwe ngokusekelwe ezo ngxelo, ezo nca kuzo. Into esemqoka kulo mzekelo - ukuba uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo yaye baphambuke kubo:

• ukulandela ngenyameko imiyalelo kagqirha, kungekhona self-medicate;
• ngokwesiseko kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo nje, idosi enye yemihla ngemihla kunye ikhondo lwaso nasiphi na isiyobisi, ngokusekelwe ubunzima kunye nesini omdala;
• bathenge imithi kuphela kwiindawo eziphicothiweyo, ukuba uthenge fake.

Khumbula ukuba nasiphi na isiyobisi - oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, yikhompawundi yemichiza olungenakuzisa inzuzo yakho impilo, hayi nje kuphela kweli uhlobo kwakhona, kodwa inokubangela umonakalo ebalulekileyo xa ungazisebenzisi isandla sakhe.

Iresiphi ezinikwa amayeza: Ngaba kufuneka ngalo?

Indlela ukufumana idosi ngqo ichiza, usebenzisa yona kwixesha lokuqala? Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ukuqinisekisa iresiphi leyo idla incamathele nokulungiselela nganye. Apho, ukongeza elapha beziyobisi, iqulathe, idosi yemihla ngemihla olunye, kunye ithamo ikhondo unyango nganye. Lungisa iyeza ichaphazela ixesha kunye nocikizeko ekuphulukenwe yesigulane. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha lula ikhosi ithamo isiyobisi. Xa efumanise ukungangqinelani ezinjalo ekuqeshweni ingcali kunye iresiphi eziqhotyoshelwe ichiza, kuyimfuneko ukubuza umbuzo ahambelana kuye. Ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi badla ulapha kuxhomekeke ubunzima bomzimba, phambi kwezifo bakhe ezondeleyo, ubudala, njl Kwaye ke umsebenzi logqirha kulo mzekelo - ukuphatha kakuhle kuyo.

Kunye namayeza డొమైన్ idomeyini balawule apho

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkqubela yenzululwazi na ukuma, kwaye kutsha nje yaziwa ngokuba isixhobo elisemagqabini yonyango lweHo- ngeempumlo kunye nezifo emqaleni abantwana kunye nabantu abadala - a డొమైన్ idomeyini.

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe yi izigulana ngokwabo, iziphumo zonyango kunye nale fowuni nje ocoliweyo: okokuqala, kufuneka ixesha kancinci kakhulu ukuba ekugqibeleni kukuphelisa iimpawu zesi sifo; Okwesibini, ngaba uchitha kwinkqubo unyango imali ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Khumbula nje, kufuneka self-medicate kwaye sizibandakanye apha, amayeza kunye iidosi for nebuliser kufuneka kumisela ugqirha onamava. intsingiselo yaso kulandelayo: ongazigalela ibe kulungiselelwa kuyimfuneko isikhongozeli ezizodwa ngokuxuba oko kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ezithile, kunye anetyuwa, uphefumlele umphunga kuyilwa (eyenziwe yi ukusebenza isiguquli okanye ultrasound). Ngaloo ichiza isasazwa ukuya emqaleni okanye nakumarhanana yaye kunempembelelo entle kunyango lwabo. Kubalulekile ukwazi amayeza kunye iidosi ukuba డొమైన్ idomeyini, ezithi zisetyenziswe kwizixhobo mihla:

- sodium chloride (zisetyenziswa kuphela iziyobisi kuphela);

- isisombululo "Berodual" (izikhali bronchi);

- ukumiswa "Pulmicort" (usula inwebu kwiinwebu impumlo kunye intloko eyomeleleyo umkhuhlane);

- isisombululo utywala hlorfillipta: nokuphelisa ukhohlokhohlo kunye phlegm okuboniswayo.

Amachiza asetyenziswa nebulizers mihla, kakhulu kunene. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umthamo iziyobisi inhalation kuyimfuneko a kwimeko ethile.

Libanda, amachiza - nokuba ezisongela ubomi?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka impela njalo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Abantu musa ukufunda imiyalelo, thatha, njengoko kubonakala, isixa eqhelekileyo isiyobisi ethile. Kwangoko nazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo: isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka, ngokuzenzekelayo imisipha.

Konke oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko ngexesha elifutshane, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuzama ukumgabhisa umntu lowo, lavage esiswini, kwaye isigulane ukuba afune uncedo kwiziko lonyango. Ngoxa silinde inqwelo yezigulana, usele iti emnyama Yomelelani, ubisi, oko kunokubangela isiphumo esiqatha ukunxila. Ukuze siphephe iimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka baqonde ukuba yintoni umthamo iziyobisi, kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba ukuthobela.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba usebenzisa iyeza elithile usebenzisa iikhemikhali ezithile, esinokubangela umonakalo ebalulekileyo ukongeza izibonelelo. Ukususela xa nkqu ubuncinane libanda yabo ijike ibe yityhefu, nto leyo inokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa izigulane abatsha kungenxa kabani ubomi banoxanduva kuqala ngabazali babo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko phambi kokuthatha ichiza ethile (ingakumbi xa kuziwa abantwana), udibane nogqirha wakho ukubala idosi echanekileyo balo naliphi na ityala bangakhe balinge baphume ecaleni kweli xabiso.