Parenterally - nto nje? Sijonge ukuba impendulo kunye

Parenterally - nto nje? Lo mbuzo kuba efanelekileyo kuphela xa ugqirha nokuya umisela isiguli sakhe nayiphi na amayeza ekufuneka athathwe ngale ndlela. Ke ukuba usebenzise indlela la machiza ukuba unyango lwezifo ezithile, ngokunjalo yintoni iingenelo indlela ikhoyo wolawulo, siza kukhangela kancinane.

Parenterally - nto nje?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba igama amayeza lithatyathwe kwisitanza zamaGrike ezimbini enteron, Oko ngokoqobo lithetha "malunga" okanye "ichasene" yaye "nakwa KwaZulu" ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela equka ulawulo parenteral ukuba amayeza kunye nezinye izinto, ngokudlulisela iphecana zesisu, apho abaliqela amayeza ezimbalwa aphulukane impumelelo yabo ngenxa ifuthe asidi apho kanye enzyme ezikhoyo.

Ngoko ke, le ndlela ikakhulu ziquka unyango ukurhogele kunye inaliti. Namhlanje, Noko ke, zikho nezinye, kodwa kusetyenziswa kunqabile iindlela parenteral. Nguwuphi na kubo kuchongwa subarachnoid, transdermal, intramedullary, subconjunctival, kunye intranasal. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iindlela zolawulo machiza asetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa.

Njani na ulawulo parenteral iziyobisi?

Parenterally - nto nje? Ngenxa yale ndlela wolawulo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa izixhobo zonyango kunye intramuscular isitofu efakwa, kwaye kananjalo ukhathaze yolusu, amalungu serous njalo njalo. iziyobisi salawulwa ukunika ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza kwaye sedrama inyathelo jikelele kunokuba ngabaphethe ngomlomo amacwecwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu hlobo anemichiza sebenzi nangoko kukuninzi yaye ngokuxhomekeke ukuthotywa yi ukutya. Kungenxa yoko le nto, xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ifuthe ngqo isiyobisi emzimbeni, sincoma ukusetyenziswa arhente parenteral.

Xa amayeza mihla, kuba kananjalo wesuka, kwaye rhoqo kwendlela kuphela ukulungisa le ulawulo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi xa ufuna isiphumo kwezonyango ngokukhawuleza okanye iziyobisi alawulwa wamginya okanye kwelifunekayo ngokusebenzisa amathumbu. Ukongeza, le ndlela lisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho ligwinya isigulane ezaphukileyo okanye kukho nayiphi na imiqobo kulawulo ichiza ngomlomo.

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela zolawulo

Ukuphendula umbuzo parenterally - loo nto ngathi, ukuba bashwankathele, udwelise zonke ezincedayo yale ndlela wolawulo:

1. Action lokuphatha iziyobisi kwenzeka kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zongxamiseko xa ufuna unefuthe nangoko enyama yangaphakathi.
2. Ngale ndlela kwandisa kakhulu bioavailability kwezinto.
3. Ukusebenza lamachiza uzimele ngokupheleleyo ekudleni.
4. Kuyenzeka ukuba isicelo imithi apho zityalwa kakuhle bafakwe egazini ukusuka wokugaya okanye yophukile phantsi enzyme, acid incindi esiswini.
5. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ichiza naxa bangaphazamiseki ngexesha yokuginya, ngokunjalo kwezo meko, ukuba isigulane iphantsi zomzimba okanye zingqondweni nje.