Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo lokukhulula

Wonke umqhubi uyazi ukuba inkqubo ye-clutch ingenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeemoto, kwaye ziquka ukukhutshwa komthwalo. Ngona kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa, nayiphi na imoto kufuneka ihlangabezane nazo zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko. Enye yeemfuno eziphambili ze-clutch design yimilo yemoto ngaphandle kokucima injini.

Xa iimoto zokuqala zivela, abaqashi babo kunye neenjineli bacinga ixesha elide ukuba benze njani imoto ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva koko baqale ukuhamba kakuhle kwaye bengabikho. Isisombululo safunyanwa lilingo kunye nephutha. Zaba yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni isithuthi kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo.

I-clutch mechanism ivumela ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo i-torque kwi-injini yezothutho ukuya ekutshintsheni kwayo, kunye nokuguqula iimpahla ngaphandle kokucima injini.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokudibanisa: i-mechanical, i-electromagnetic, kunye neeskki enye okanye ezimbini kunye njalo. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yilezi zimbini: ukukhokela kunye nekhoboka. Umqhubi uya kugqitywa kwi-crankshaft, kwaye isondo eliqhutshwayo lidlulisela i-torque kwi- transmission. Ukunqakraza injini kunye nebhokisi lebhokisi, ufuna idiskhi ekhethekileyo engakrhoxisa i-disks ngexesha elithile. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukuveliswa kwe-fake kwenzelwe. Le ngcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke "umzimba" weemoto.

Ukwakhiwa kwecandelo

Inxaxheba ephambili kwinkqubo ye-clutch idlalwe ngumthwalo wokunyumba. Le nxalenye ayisebenzisi nje kwindlela yokunyuka kwemishini, kodwa yiyona kuphela ifowuni evumela ukuba uvule i-clutch kwaye icime. Ukuthwala kwe-fecke kuphakathi kwidiski kwaye ixhunyaniswe ngokuqinileyo kwi-clutch pedal ngokwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, kulula ukuqonda nayiphi na inzame yokunyanzelisa i-pedal, uze ucinezele kwiipalals zebhaksi.

Okwangoku, ukuveliswa kokukhutshwa kufumaneka kwiindidi ezibini eziphambili. Lo ngumqulu (ibhola) kunye neebhethri. Iyokuqala isisombululo esilula esicacisayo esithumela amandla ngokusebenzisa umgca onzima. Umsebenzi wesibini wenziwa ngokudala umzuzu wamandla usebenzisa inkqubo ye-hydraulic engadingi umzamo omkhulu kumqhubi.

Umbono oqhelekileyo malunga nokuba zeziphi iibherethi ezilungileyo azikho. Bobabini banexesha elide lokusebenza. Inokwenzeka ukuba, ibhasikidi ye-clutch okanye iidiski ingaba ngowokuqala ukuba ingenakusetyenziswa. Kodwa xa kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka, ukutshintshwa kwebala lokukhutshwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngabaqeqeshi kwiworkshop ukuba unganamava amaninzi ekulungiseni imoto yakho, kuba kuya kufuneka udibanise yonke i-clutch assembly.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimodeli zangaphandle zixhotyiswe kuphela ngamatye e-hydraulic, kodwa zikhaya, ukwenzela ukwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nezoqoqosho-eziqhelekileyo zokubetha kwebhola. Oku kukuchaphazela, ngokubanzi, ukuthembeka kwe-clutch yemoto.