Iintsimbi ukutyala ongatshiyo kunye nokhathalelo. Ukukhulisa iintyatyambo igadi

Sikhule kunye Ukunyamekela izitiya ikhaya ngokubanzi ezikhalayo ayongxaki, ngenxa yokuba iintlobo bade ezilinyiweyo enokumelana ngokulula ku utshintsho kwimozulu. Kodwa ocoliweyo, namaqhina ezinkulu noluhleli eqhubela zifuna kakuhle. Uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesityalo iya kuba kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo, ekufuneka ikhule iintsimbi ingaphelelwayo. Ukutyala nokunyamekela uhlobo ngalunye wenziwe ngenxa iimpawu zayo.

imithetho jikelele kweentsimbi ezikhulayo

iintlobo ezininzi kweentsimbi zikhule kakuhle kwiindawo ezivulekileyo enelanga, kodwa ngathi penumbra. Ezinye zazo kwiimeko ezinjalo yintlahla elide.

Bluebells bekhula yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwiindawo ngamanzi amileyo. Azikuthandi esemazantsi kunye osisivunda okanye udongwe lomhlaba. Abayi ukukhula kwimimandla nezikhukhula. Ukuba komhlaba lisondele, iintyatyambo ingatyalwa nakummango eziphakamileyo, ewanika kwamanzi.

iintsimbi ukutyala

Umhlaba kufuneka ube evakalala. Ukuze wenze oku, obambe okanye zomhlaba oludongwe ongezwe umgquba, wamatye, emhlabeni Turf. Ezihlabayo ufudusiwe ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo. Ngelo efanayo ixesha lekhefu a clod yomhlaba, ukuze umonakalo ezikhaphayo ngeengcambu. Wells phambi kokutyala nasemva ngokugqithiseleyo anele. Ukuba iingcambu zomelele, iintyatyambo baphumelele bhetele entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Kuba inkqubo ingcambu ngaphantsi ephuhliswe-yokutyala lwenziwa ngoMeyi, xa umhlaba ukufudumala.

Ekwindla amatyholo kufuneka bendelisele iingcambu phambi kokuba ifike kuneqabaka. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ukuwa ekuqaleni.

umanyolo

Spring nitrogen idityaniswe emhlabeni, igalelo ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza ubunzima eluhlaza zezityalo. Ehlotyeni, ehlanganisiweyo kunye nezichumiso phosphate, kwaye ekuweni kwenza potassium, nto leyo eyandisa ukumelana iqabaka.

ukunakekela

ukhathalelo ihlobo ukuba bezikhulule ngamaxesha, nokuhlakula nezichumiso lokubopha top umgquba rhoqo okanye bethunana. Ngaphambi kweentyatyambo lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokuyimfuneko. yamanzi esebenzayo eliphakathi.

Kuba kweentyatyambo elide ezomisiweyo onomzi. Abanye babo ikhefu, enethemba ukufumana iimbewu. Yakuba le bhokisi ziya kuba mdaka, ke eziqokelelwe de zivulekile kwaye imbewu ziwe emhlabeni.

Phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika bonke iindiza, banqunyulwe kwi ingcambu. Shelter edingeka kakhulu ukuba iintlobo ezivela ukusuka emazantsi eYurophu Asia. Afefe umhlaba ngamasebe afanayo nespruce okanye omile.

Indlela Ukhulisa Bells imbewu

iintlobo ezininzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimpawu izityalo umzali, kwaye ezityalwe imbewu. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana yokuxhela, zingohluka kwezo umzali. Kulo mzekelo, ke yezeka.

Bells ukuvelisa imbewu ezincinane kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka isasazwe phezu komhlaba phantsi umaleko obhityileyo zentlabathi. Kwisiqingatha-2 ka-Oktobha okanye ngoMeyi, imbewu luhlwayelwa emhlabeni. Unako ukukhula sprout, eqala ngo March. Ukuze wenze oku, silungiselele ingxubevange umhlaba ukukhanya umgquba, bazipheka lomhlaba kunye nesanti, ngaphandle kongezwe eziphilayo.

Ukuntshula nqubo ithatha indawo kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kwe xesha. Xa iya kuba amagqabi zintathu apho, izithole ukuntywila-10 cm. Izityalo Ukutyala abasisigxina eveliswa ekuqaleni ngoJuni. Umbala kwaye imbewu iya kuba ngonyaka.

Zityalwe uqhekeko

Ezityalwe iintsimbi division ongatshiyo. Ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa kohlaza iqala kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu. Le ndlela efanelekileyo izityalo kwezityalo zizinze ngawo mobile. Carpal okanye itephu ingcambu inkqubo ayikuvumeli ngokukha ngokutyalwa, kwaye izityalo ezilinywa kuphela embewini.

Inxalenye phezulu esitholeni ziguyiwe nesityalo wahlulwe ukuze inxalenye ngamnye inkqubo olwaneleyo ingcambu. Intsholongwane ngokwahlukana utyalwe indawo ekhethiweyo, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi.

graftage

Izithole ezenziwe amahlumelo abaselula, esebenzisa mikroparnichki. Ngalinye iintlobo zokuhombisa kweentsimbi uneempawu zawo ukuba kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo nokulima.

bellflower zeCarpath

Olu hlobo olusetyenziswa kakhulu emiyezweni ngenxa yobuhle, kweentyatyambo elide kulo ehlotyeni unpretentiousness. bellflower zeCarpath - izityalo kwemigodi, kwindalo kunokuthi kubonwe kumathambeka. Xa iimeko yokufakelwa kuyo ndatyala emiyezweni amatye kunye rockeries.

ngokukhawuleza ikhula ukuqala kuncinci ukuya ezinkulu ityholwana izithole intsimbi elide. iintlobo zeCarpath baphazanyiswa. Ihamba ifomu amilise okwentliziyo ityholo ungqukuva ubukhulu kwi-30 cm. Kweentyatyambo inatyiselwa kweentsuku ezingama-70 kwaye linokwandiswa ukuba inflorescences breakage rhoqo womile.

Iintyatyambo zikhule kakuhle phakathi amatye, ukudala nezantyala-ntyala kwaye ikhusela umhlaba kukoma. asifuneki isichumiso kwemfuneko, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka ube asidi. Ukuze wenze oku, yongeza ikalika okanye iinkuni uthuthu.

Xa zandise ningazicenti kwithuba entwasahlobo-hlobo abaselula isiseko yokuphuma cut kunye ngaphezulu amathupha. Izithole okhule ngumxube emhlabeni, wamatye nesanti. Flowers ukungafuni ke zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa kuphela lonyaka elomileyo.

iminyaka emva 5 kufuneka zokutyala kwezinye iindawo iintsimbi ingaphelelwayo. Ukutyala nenkathalo kunye nembewu ezizalayo zenziwe alufane, njengoko izityalo zikhula angalinganiyo kancinci. Kweentyatyambo izityalo intsha iqala kuphela kwiminyaka 2-3. Le Ukuhlwayela yenziwa ekwindla yaye entlakohlaza kuvela emthini. Kuba kwamatyholo eneentyatyambo ekuqaleni uhleli hlula.

iintyatyambo intsimbi zeCarpath bafana nobumbejembeje porcelain Lilac sakuba okanye ezimhlophe. Baye ukuma elide emanzini, ukuba ukwahlulwa iphela le iziqu kanye ukususa amagqabi asezantsi.

persicifolia Campanula

Bell iya kukhula kuwo isanti okanye osisivunda kulinywa okanye umhlaba osisivunda. Kunqweneleka ukuba semibhobho Nentabalala wamatye. Izityalo ningoyiki yokukhuhla kwaye ukhetha umhlaba kunye indlela cala okanye asidi nje kancinane. Abaninzi musa ukufaka isichumiso, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela kakubi uzinzo izityalo ebusika, kwaye iya kukhokelela abakhulayo yabo ekhawulezileyo.

persicifolia Veliswa intsimbi wavelisa imbewu. Bona luhlwayelwa zokugcina, ukususela phakathi entlakohlaza. Namankenteza imbewu ilidle ilifa imiqondiso umzali.

NgoJulayi, izithole ukuntywila, waza watyala kwindawo esisigxina ku Agasti. Ebusika, isiciko izityalo ngomaleko umgquba okanye omile 15-20 cm. Bell ukuze okwentyatyambo Nge ngenyameko kunyaka olandelayo. Ukuba uhlale utyalayo okanye Ukubanga, namaqhina kuvela kuphela kunyaka wesithathu.

iintlobo Persicifolia azikho izityalo ixesha elide, nangona iintsimbi ingaphelelwayo. Ukutyala nokhathalelo kwi yokuzala ngokwahlula sikwazi abazali ukuba ilifa iimpawu. Kwezithole kwenziwa ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kwehlobo, iingcambu maze azigubungele namagada omhlaba. Izithole kwakhona wayedla, yaye yaveliswa esantini.

Kuba kweentyatyambo ngempumelelo abakudingayo ngamaxesha ukondla intsimbi. Ukulinywa uya kuba yimpumelelo xa umgquba ngokufanelekileyo. Spring isicelo nitrogen, naphambi kweentyatyambo - nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, amahlumelo yatsha, banqunyulwe emehlweni ixesha elide emehlweni bluebells kweentyatyambo. Photo ubonisa, njengoko babe kunye ngenkathalo efanelekileyo.

Campanula punctata

Igama intsimbi phezu ubukho amasuntswana ngaphakathi iintyatyambo. Isityalo kuxhaphakile kwimimandla epholileyo kunye esezansi de ekwindla. Eyahluke iintloko eziwileyo, ukuba iqokelelwe yokudubula.

Xa elikhulu uluhlu imibala ungafumana intsimbi emhlophe, nemisonto emsi, pink, nobumnyama obomvu, oluhlaza.

iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo capriciousness. Xa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo okufanayo uhlobo intyatyambo inokuba ibhafu okanye enye ngokwesiqhelo. Phakathi kwazo kukho izityalo ezininzi esomeleleyo ayivathise egadini.

Khula intsimbi nto ilula kakhulu. imbewu alo ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu. Ukuba yantshula, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo iyafuneka. Umhlaba sithathwa ngokuyimfuneko lula, oko obegalelwe isanti, kwaye on top - imbewu. Bona kutshizwa ngamanzi ugqume phezulu kunye isikhewu. Xa ubona amahlumelo imini umboniso ngexesha liyasuswa ebhokisini. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu ukuze izithole ekungalindelekanga iphazanyiswa ngamanzi. Umhlaba akufuneki koma, kungenjalo kuya kukhokelela isithombo ekufeni. Emva kokuba ukubonakala kula maphepha-3 izithole emanzini. Ukukhula lazo, yaye inxalenye eseleyo zesityalo wemba emhlabeni kunye doraschivat phambi abohlukeneyo.

NgoJuni, izithole zityalwa kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa ekupheleni ihlobo ziqala ukuba utyatyambe neentsimbi. Iifoto ezibonisa bonke ubuhle le hlobo kunokubonwa kweli nqaku. Bluebells zikhula iimbewu nzima, kodwa wafumana iintlobo ezinqabileyo. Uyazahlula bokufumana lokuyivelisa.

Komhlaba iingcambu yencopho yesezantsi intsimbi likhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze amahlumelo aluzange ngakumbi, sebenzisa isiqwenga yeplastiki okanye intsimbi, wafihlwa emhlabeni.

Kuba intsimbi ikhula isithuba ukusetyenziswa kunye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha umda ukukhula esebenzayo, kungenjalo isityalo kunaba ndawaphula phantsi ubunzima bayo. Emva kweentyatyambo, kwamahlamvu ibhabhe intsimbi. Yena sizwana kakuhle kunye namanye imibala, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ndityale kuye thickeners ukuba okwentyatyambo ekuqaleni yaye kamva.

latifolia Campanula

isityalo angehli uba enabayo onamandla, kuba nabalulamileyo. Ngebrashi iintyatyambo emsi nemfusa okanye ezimhlophe okwentyatyambo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Amagqabi Lower abanzi nepeni, kwaye eliphezulu amancinci Zinokuxutywa kakuhle ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu.

Iimbewu latifolia Campanula Etyelwe kuka March. Ukuphucula ukuntshula inshorensi lomhlaba phezu kwale kunye umanzi. Dive ukuvelisa ukuvela amagqabi ezimbini oyinyaniso. Izithole Etyelwe emhlabeni indawo okuvela ubushushu rhoqo. Kweentyatyambo iqala olandelayo ngonyaka.

Imbewu ingatyalwa ngqo emhlabeni ekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Afefe kubo mfuneko. Umhlaba umanzi kwaye nesigqubuthelo. Yonke imihla, imbewu bezigwagwisa, yaye emva kokuhluma inshorensi isusiwe.

Le rhizomes zahlulwe ngqo emhlabeni kwaye emva koko uhleli. Iqula idityaniswa wamatye yanelisekile. Izithole alusoloko kuphumelele, ngoko le ndlela lunqabe kusetyenziswa. Kuba ngcono ingcambu ukukhula usebenzisa arhente ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, "Kornevin".

Izityalo nabalulamileyo, kodwa isiphumo zokuhombisa ilahlekile ukufuma xa ngokwaneleyo. zokunkcenkceshela agqithisileyo kwakhona akufuneki. complex umanyolo eluviweni ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhula. Bells ubusika amasebe yokuhlala nespruce kunye kwimbuphu yesarha.

Campanula lactiflora

Angehli i ebusika-singapheli. Sikhula sibe kubude 1.7 m kunye nobubanzi 0.5 m. Ngokumangalisayo kweentyatyambo kwenzeka kunye yokudubula ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo amagqabi kunye nezikhondo. Emiyezweni uyakwazi ukufumana intsimbi emhlophe, nemisonto emsi-nemfusa, oluhlaza, kwakunye shades ezahlukeneyo. Kweentyatyambo awutsali ngaphezu kwenyanga. Emva kokuba kusikwe ngaphandle kwaqala olubethelela ekupheleni Agasti kuya kuphindwa, kodwa hayi nembeko.

Ngenxa iingcambu ezinzulu izityalo zilinywe akufuneki, kungcono ukwenza oko ukuba nje encane. ingcambu njengomqala izisulu kakhulu. Alternation of amathupha nomkhe- kunye kuneqabaka nokuhlaziywa afe.

Izitiya Campanula lactiflora akuvamanga kusetyenziswa ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu. Kuba ezithile zifuna inkxaso. Alinywa kumhlaba wenzala medium kunye. ukufuma agqithisileyo angafunekiyo, kodwa yamanzi lembalela efunekayo intsimbi ongatshiyo. Imihlanganisela zisenokwahluka batyala compact, umz, Intandokazi Pouffe, White Pouffe.

insimbi ravnolistny

isityalo angehli unakekelwa olululo kunye entlahleni kulwa iminyaka emininzi. Kwindalo, intsimbi ravnolistny afumaneka kwi-Italian Alps. Iintyatyambo inkxaso ethe iziqu-30 cm.

Kuphela ravnolistny intsimbi zonke iintlobo ezilinywa ezimbizeni. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhula emiyezweni amatye kunye neebhedi intyatyambo. intsimbi esendlwini ukhangela nice ilenga iimbiza jade ejingayo phantsi amahlumelo herbaceous.

intsimbi Bologna

Angehli ibhekisela European-West iintlobo Asia. Libizwa ngokuba emathafeni intsimbi. Sinawo bekhula inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia neCaucasus. Isityalo ifumaneka emakriweni, kunye imilambo, ehlathini nemithungo.

Bell eveza kakhulu imbewu. Libhekisela uhlobo abasemngciphekweni. It lenkosikazi indawo yokwakha imfuyo. Kwiindawo ezininzi, oko idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

Izityalo omkhulu yindawo ephakamileyo kunye entlahleni malunga 3 iiveki. iintyatyambo esiluhlaza-zikhe mincinci kwaye musa kukhula lanamathela kakhulu. Isityalo uyasinda yonke indawo, kodwa xa ukunakekela entlahleni athobekile kwaye elifutshane.

Bell ngokukhawuleza uphelelwa ukusebenza kwayo zokuhombisa, ngoko ke kunqweneleka ukuba ukongeza ezinye Perennials.

isiphelo

Ngenxa zokuhombisa, nokuzeka kade nezidubula ingaphelelwayo namankenteza zithandwa zethu izitiya. Nangona elula, bazifunayo imithetho ethile kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo.