-IL 49 (umpu): iimpawu, iifoto

ukwakheka kwalo noyilo is a ngompu kabini-barreled ubakhumbuza kakhulu "Sauer" kaHomer. It is on ngokwesiseko wamva waza wenziwa ngu IL-49, le armourers yokuqala post-imfazwe ipatheni Izhevsk Mechanical Plant.

Indaba

Emva kokuba oyise eJamani njengoko kukho indebe esandleni yinjineli Sergey Belikov gunsmith zokuzingela izixhobo uluhlu inkampani isiJamani "I. P. Sauer noNyana "kule nombolo 8. Umgangatho sokwakha kunye noyilo le modeli yi afohlela indebe AMAGQABAZA ▸ lokuzingela kakhulu kunabanye, ngaphambili eziveliswa kule Izhevsk Mechanical Plant.

Kweli xesha pre-imfazwe (1933) ukuya IMZ wenza iinzame kukaZwilakhe ubunzima (ubunzima) loMthetho dvustvolok yemveliso tye. IZHBK badalwa, IL-36, kodwa zonke ezi modeli bokufa ukusilela. Nemilo noyilo kwenkqubo yokuzingelwa lwezixhobo ezincinane baba krwada kakhulu. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokusebenza kutyhilwa uyilo ezibalulekileyo kunye ukuqhwalela zeteknoloji, nto leyo echaphazela umgangatho ukudubula.

Abazingeli waba izikhalazo ezininzi malunga isixhobo esitsha: esoloko ng umandlalo abachaphazelekayo ngenxa buthathaka lock engoma, brandtrubki kunye kubabethi kwafuneka ukuba ziqinise njalo njalo.

Ukuvela imodeli entsha

Makubulelwe kwi "Sauer 'eqinile yiSoviet Union ngowe-1950, imodeli entsha ye-IL 49 ibonakala. ukwakheka shotgun, waza wenza esinye Indlela izixhobo zobugcisa. Xa izhevtsy mass imveliso sungula ikakhulu lelizwe 16 abanjalo. Kuphela inani elincinane-IL 49 yaba we 12 th 20 abanjalo. Model waze 1954, xa weza endaweni ukuguqula IL-54.

IL-49. Gun kumiswa entsha

Model lokuzingela isikhali umpu kabini-barreled kunye vnutrikurkovoe tye ilungiselelo stem 16 gauge. Esitalini ekulweni ingathengwa ibonelelwa amabini umbhobho stem ngokuqinileyo welding. Komboko kuba lock abathathu ezimbini hook sokuqhumisa.

Izikhonkwane elungelelaniswe emibonweni kunye ihamile. Kuphela 1953,-IL 49 (jonga ifoto. Kwinqaku) lafumana asibambe kubabethi babuyele amanyathelo. Xa uvula i umpu lowo cocked ngesando. -IL 49 umfuziselo isixhobo nokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo okhusela operation ngengozi. Iqhosha wokhuseleko kanye ukwakweli shank yezihlangu.

Xa imodeli-IL-49 inika izando nokwehla egudileyo. Handguard na uhlobo lever Kwasika esiswini. Iibhokisi ezenziwe uhlobo gun ngompu. Primary lwangaphandle Umahluko lebanga kumngcipheko diff ngqo pad ukuba i-48 mm ubude umqamelo. Le izikhonkwane uphawu (lathisi cocked) lala iinqwelomoya kwicala yezihlangu kwi mandrels yobhedu.

iimpawu zobugcisa i-IL-49

Ngokuba ezinye iimpawu uphawu le modeli iquka:

• Weight mbutho kg - 3.2.
• ubude umgqomo, mm - 750.
• ubude egumbini mm - 70.
• Sangqa pin mm - 2.5.
• Kcukumisa force of kg hook ngaphambili - 1.5-2.5.
• Ukwehla hook bakhulise iinzame kg - 2-3.
• Ubungakanani ziliminxe 12 igeyiji, mm - 0.5-1.
• 16 ubungakanani ziliminxe kunye calibers 20 mm - 0,45 no 0.8.
• Ukuchaneka hits yi 55-57% ngokuba umphanda ekunene kwaye 60-65% ukuba ekhohlo.

Xa guns mass imveliso esetyenziswa beech ekugqibeleni, nangenxa eyimveliso isijungqe - nut.

E Moscow International mboniso ngokuzingela dog ukuvelisa 1950,-IL 49 (photo thaca kweli nqaku) iye yanikezelwa imbasa yegolide (ezincinane) kunye idiploma ye I isidanga. Le mpumelelo ye Izhevsk gunsmiths idlale indima enkulu kuphuhliso kwemfazwe loqoqosho nokuzingelwa eSoviet Union. Iingcali kunye abathanda ngokuzingela ntoni bangene ezandleni imodeli ethembekileyo efikeleleka kakhulu ye-IL-49. inani lemipu 1950 ode waya kufikelela 250-300 engange.

Ilishwa zohlelo IL-49

Ukongeza kwiinkalo ezakhayo ungumzekelo abavelisi Izhevsk waba kunye neempawu ezimbi. abazingeli Professional bakhalaza ubunzima kakhulu kwi umpu entsha, isikhalazo ezizodwa ukusebenza imveliso kweli ebusika. Silinganisa IL-49 wayengomnye imodeli entsha ye amaqela olubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye yabangela oluninzi ukugxekwa. Iziko womxhuzulane kwi-IL 49 eziqhelekileyo (ngokomthamo) isampula eyi-82 mm ukusuka isicheme, leyo ukudubula kabuhlungu kakhulu. kwafuneka rhoqo uthathele ingqalelo olu phawu noshowo.

imifuziselo zangaphandle kwizinga wokugqiba krwada kwaye nabangamahlwempu ayakunanza ngokwaneleyo umsebenzisi. Malunga wayevuma IL-49 ukuya misfires baya amabali namabali. Inyaniso kukuba xa abasebenzi zezityalo ukukhuphela imodeli European, akunamsebenzi ithathele ingqalelo uvakalelo le philisi. Heavy-umsebenzi nemithombo imveliso eSoviet gqitha iisampulu yokungenisa capsule ngodonga ezibhityileyo.

mathemba

Ngenxa amava ezingasetyenziswanga le abayili kunye iinjineli yomvelisi bafika kwisigqibo sokuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo kwanokuphucula IL-49. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke izimvo kunye neziphakamiso abazingeli zobungcali abalandeli kuzingela kunjalo, kwagqitywa ukukhulula imodeli entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, endaweni IL-49 ngo-1955 kwi ukukhanya entsha, phambili ngakumbi imodeli --IL 54, nto leyo kamva waba zithandwa ngaphezu kwisampula yangaphambili.

imodeli Legendary of Izhevsk plant

Ngexesha imbali wakhe oneminyaka eli-70 ngaphezu kwe "IMZ" luvelise isixa esikhulu ngokuzingela zemidlalo imipu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthamo kwimveliso engaphezulu izixhobo 750.000 ngonyaka ngamnye. Imifuziselo kakhulu abaphumeleleyo ikratshi zabasebenzi mveliso. Nazi ke top 5 umdlalo edume lwezixhobo ezincinane, bezise udumo nempumelelo Izhevsk gunsmiths:

1. IL-12. Kabini-barreled mbutho vnutrikurkovoe isampulu ngonyaka 1962-1974.
2. IL-49. Le modeli yenziwe ngo 1950-1954, ngokulandelelana.
3. -IL 59 "Satellite". mbutho enokuthenjwa 1960-1964 iminyaka model.
4. IL-26. Ukukhutshwa kwe uhlelo sele lubekhona kule minyaka 1970-1975. Le modeli iye yokwazisa enkulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
5. IL-58. Le model kakuhle ngowe-1958.

wamagama

Namhlanje inqabile ukubona IL-49 ukuzingelwa. Ukuba kwavele mbutho i umkhulu kaThixo, ngoko ke kwangoko uba into sothelekiso noxabiso lwepaki izixhobo. Imveliso Modern kwezixhobo wokuzingela nalapha ngaphakatyhi lizimisele semi-oluzenzekelayo.

abazingeli ezindala kunye iingcali bokwenyaniso kompu wokuzingela kuphela ukuba isixhobo yabo kwimeko entle, kodwa ke ikopi ukusebenza ye-IL-49.