Ilokhari - ntoni na? Yintoni neelokhari?

Wonke umqhubi saqala kungekudala emva koko abuze elitshixiweyo - ntoni na? Neelokhari (neelokhari) - a metal ekhethekileyo okanye iplastiki nemiluko wabumba ezikhusela nakwiingqameko zalo ivili le moto kwimiphumo mechanical lokusingqongileyo (intlabathi, amatye). Xa fomu, neelokhari ezi nakwiingqameko zalo, ivili enye, ngokuqinileyo nokunamathela kuyo.

Injongo yokusebenzisa

Ngenxa yokuba i-arch ivili imoto kuthathwa ukuba indawo abuthatha emazantsi, Locker (oko kukuthi, wazi wonke umntu, nokuba eziqhelekileyo ukude le nto imoto) wadalelwa ukukukhusela yakhe. Bakhusele ezi ngongoma zegrabile, isanti kunye namatye besuka phantsi kweevili. Ukuba imoto akwenziwa ukufakelwa kwiilokhari, oko asongele zizame umzimba, ezizezi neengqameko ivili.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekwenziweni kwisithuthi ziyaxhonywa neelokhari rhoqo. Baya kuza iintlobo ezimbini: eqinileyo kunye ulwelo. Kwaye ezinye ezimangalisayo okhuselweyo onamavili isithuthi niche ngokuthi sandblasting, nako ngokulula ukucoca off kunye nakwiingqameko zalo ivili nokwaleka ipeyinti olukhuselayo. Noko ke, nokuba umatshini abasebenzi neelokhari ayinayo ithuba uzifakelele Ukongezelela ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezininzi phambili. Ngenxa yokuba phantse imoto zonke lixhotyiswe imingxunyana ekhethekileyo kwiilokhari, basebenze lula maxa wambi wasebenzisa zabo. Ke ukuba Iingqameko ivili, kunye ulwakhiwo umatshini akubanga apertures babecinga ukuba beziya kuba yeplastiki, kukho iindlela ezimbini: Ukusetyenziswa neelokhari ulwelo kwi emarikeni uluhlu olubanzi beziya kuba zeplastiki okanye izikrufu kokujikeleza. Le ndlela yokugqibela kukuba, ngokoluvo ezinye umqhubi ejongene umhlwa esilandelayo kwi kokujikeleza entsimini, ngaphandle kokuba ufakelo olufanelekileyo unyango anticorrosive uya kuziphepha.

Ukongeza nemisebenzi esisiseko wokhuseleko underbody ukusuka umonakalo, neelokhari kwakhona negalelo iqondo bodwa yengxolo ngoxa uqhuba kwindlela ongekho mgangathweni (igrabile, isanti, udaka, ikhephu evakalala).

E nekhulu ekhulwini elithi "neelokhari" (ivaliwe, ukukhusela) ugwetyelwa xa usebenzisa olu hlobo abahlali yokhuseleko ezantsi izixeko mihla apho iindlela wayinkcenkcesha wezenzi ezahlukeneyo imichiza, impembelelo aggressive ipeyinti yeemoto.

Imbali: ilokhari - ntoni na?

Neelokhari Ekuqaleni sakhiwe ngenkcenkce yaye waba yerabha nodonga olufutshane. ufakelo yabo elula kakhulu. Engxakini ukuba neelokhari yokuqala eyaziwayo ngobuwena elinye kuphela - iyakukhusela nje inxalenye eliphezulu lendlu yevili, ngaloo ndlela zona ngenene akukho nafuthe kumphezulu wayo lateral. Ukuba, ke, "wadanduluka 'ukuba iimveliso zifuna ukuphuculwa ebonakalayo. Ngaphezu koko, neelokhari zikhutshwa kuqala ishishini leemoto, ziye kakuhle zilungiselelwe phantsi kongqameko yerabha ngexesha intshukumo atyabukile nxamnye inxalenye engaphakathi iphiko, kwebanga zonakaliswe yi penti umhlwa baqala amaphiko. Yaye ngakumbi "kwenzakale" ukutyabeka, lo umhlwa ngakumbi elangena kakhulu. Kukho nokuba iimeko xa, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa neelokhari ziyawa amaphiko.

Emva izinto ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo iye indawo fiberglass, kwaye nkqu kancinane kamva zazenziwe iHDPE. Bekukho izama ukwenza enezinto lula-to-ephikweni nokurisayikilisha istro, kodwa baphumelele ngenxa ubu izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye ongathembekanga xa zisetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo neelokhari ziye ukuvelisa izinto eziphakamileyo zobugcisa ezifana Polyvinyl chloride kunye ABS nentlaka.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuma kukhupho neelokhari zakutshanje abanjalo ukuba agubungele ngokupheleleyo nakwiingqameko zalo ivili, eshiya izithuba ingako ukubetha ukungcola.

Range neendleko

Emarikeni izithuthi ilokhari yangoku (oko kukuthi, sele sibonile ngaphambili), okanye kunoko, iingqokelela zabo yaziswe ngokubanzi. Avelisa inani elikhulu zombini iifem zasekhaya kunye angaphandle. Uninzi imifuziselo ngoku abe Polymer ukutyabeka okhethekileyo, elinoxanduva ehlala iimveliso kweenkonzo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu ngokwakha, xa, emva iseyeyona ufakelo izikhewu nakwiingqameko ivili. Kuxhomekeka izinto ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso, iintlobo kunye nemilinganiselo ixabiso iintlobo ezahlukeneyo neelokhari kunokwahluka enesiqingatha ukuya izihlandlo ezibini. Ngaphezu koko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba igama umenzi Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba zithenge neelokhari ngaphambili nangesemva wawutyabeka kuphela trade mark brand, oqinisekisa ukuba imveliso woqobo kwaye hayi njengentsomi. Ukuba ukunika imiyalelo iimpahla ezinophawu ngokunxibelelene into yokuba ithuba yenkonzo ngomgunyathi, nokuba banalo na, ayidluli iinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ngoxa iimveliso branded luphawulwa ixesha elide yokusebenza (ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi).

Abathandwayo izinto malunga nokuveliswa neelokhari

Yonke imihla abaqhubi ukwandisa kukhetha fender nqanawa kukhululwa polyethylene loxinano ephantsi, nelaziwa ngokuba Polymer ethylene thermoplastic okanye polyethylene ache.

Iimfaniso ezenziwe umbandela ngasentla, iphawulwa okubuyela kwimo ephezulu, ubulukhuni, ukuba bhetyebhetye, ngokulandelelana kwalo. Lukunyamezele ngempumelelo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu nezisezantsi neeyantlukwano zazo (-60 ... +80 degrees Celsius). It is neelokhari zeplastiki lula ngokwaneleyo, kunye ubunzima phantsi, ukumelana esigingqini kancinane, kwaye xa kunokwenzeka neentanda ezincinane okanye imikrwelo, bona Azifumaneki lula ukulilungisa yi nokupheka.

Uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-polyethylene noku kungekuphela nje ngabathengi kodwa abavelisi. Le nyaniso ngokulula wachaza processing kunye umqolo ngokusebenzisa ongenawo ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi ngqo kwabantu emzimbeni.

On podkrylki ulwelo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, lo lokhari (eyaziwa yonke umqhubi) ingaba into eqinileyo (iplastiki), kunye engamanzi. Uhlobo lwesibini beziya kuba - na izixhobo ezintsha ezisekelwe nentlaka irabha, itha kunye ipholima. Olu hlobo kweekhemikhali lokusetyenziswa kuqhubekeko lwe nakwiingqameko zalo, ivili, okwenza ukuba ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwabo kunye usambathisa ephilileyo. Ngenxa yesicelo kwemichiza kwi umaleko olukhuselayo niche ekhethekileyo wabumba, ebonisa ngqo ibinzana elithetha "neelokhari ulwelo". Yintoni na nga kuqondwe kuphela ngokuthelekisa ziko ekhankanywe apha ngasentla kunye beziya kuba okuqinileyo. ukusetyenziswa kwazo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki, localizes umonakalo, kuthintela umhlwa ngqo Iingqameko zamavili.

Iingenelo neengozi neelokhari ukufaka

Kuxhomekeka ukhetho yephiko beziya uhlobo engamanzi okanye eqinileyo yokutshintsha indawo zithini aziziqhusheko nokusebenza kwabo. Oku kungenxa yokuba, lo gama neelokhari ulwelo kufuneka zitshekishwa zize zihlaziywe izihlandlo eziliqela kwisithuba sonyaka omnye, neelokhari Plastic kufuna uhlaziyo ngexesha seminyaka eliqela, ethi ichaphazele iindleko. Oku akuthethi ukuba neelokhari ulwelo ezilikhulu ekhulwini kufanelekile, asingabo nzima, kodwa endaweni ngokwaneleyo kunokuba enye elihle, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni umenzi mihla akukho liye lakhupha neelokhari for imoto brand ethile. ke nabo ephawulekayo ezifanelekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe abaqhubi beemoto, loo nto ithathwa ukuba ufakelo neelokhari zeplastiki (ngokuswela i mingxuma ezizodwa kubo phezu kwamaphiko imoto) kufuna umhlwa.

Kakade ke, ilungelo lokukhetha uya kuba yintoni na ilokhari (yintoni samcacisela ngasentla), kuphela kumniniyo imoto. Nangona uyakholiswa kanye phambi olu hlobo ukukhusela iiseli zomzimba.