CVT ku "Nissan X-Trail": reviews kwabamnini beepropati kokuxhatshazwa

Malunga inkampani Jatco CVT a lot of amarhe. Abanye baba lucky kunye ukuthenga imoto, kwafa umntu nje ezimbalwa amawaka anyanzeliswe ukuba atshintshe ibhokisi phantsi kweziqinisekiso. Yini unyamezelo kwesi siza? Yintoni eneneni variator lwezibonelelo "Nissan X-Trail"?

Kwemodeli variator RE0F10A

Ukususela ngo-2007 inkampani "Nissan" ligqibe yokuxhobisa SUV "X-Trail 'ibhokisi-uhlobo CVT. Body sizukulwana sokuqala T31 yafakwa kunye CVT Jatco RE0F10A (aka CVT-7).

amandla ayo ibalwa nesayizi ye-injini ukusuka kwiilitha 1.6 ukuya 2.5. Ezi data zibonelela bebeka. Nangona kunjalo, i Jatco website enkampani kancinane imiqulu ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka 1.6 ukuya iilitha 1.8. Ukuba CVT-7 ngokwenene yenzelwe iimoto ezincinane ukubana, kucacile ukuba kutheni kunzima kangaka ukuba asebenze ebomini bakho ngaphandle breakdowns.

torque Malolitrazhek ufikelela ubuninzi 180 NM, lo gama iinjini umthamo iilitha ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu ukunika 200 NM. CVT ayikwazi ukumelana umthwalo.

Kudala imfuno silwe uqhuba shintsha elibukhali phakathi uthumelo, kwaye ukusukela abaninzi yoyilo variator ngokukhuhla iikhompawundi, ukwanda kokungazinzi yayo kwandiswa kakhulu. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke indlela CVT isebenzisa ukuba "Nissan X-Trail" umnini imoto ngokwakhe.

ubuthakathaka

Ukususela umsebenzi ezinye iziqalelo variator ku "Nissan X-Trail" T31 kuxhomekeke ubomi bakhe?

Umthwalo omkhulu xa kubuywa ukutshintsha obizwa iibheringi pulley, pulleys ngokwabo kunye ukujikeleza oluthi ugqithiso ibhanti inkosi kwelo khoboka. Le ifuthe kukuba ezi pulleys smooth ngokugqibeleleyo, kanye bamba enombhinqo kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa ivuse.

Xa uluvo, abanikazi variator ukuba "Nissan X-Trail" isizukulwana T31 uzenza waziva emva-80 000 kuphela 000-100 km, nangona izibonelelo wathembisa - 200 000.

Okokuqala iibheringi ezigugileyo, ukuqala ukuba apapashe lomsindo isici. Ukuba akhululeke ibhanti ixhomekeka kuzo. Ukuba yabangela njani na ukumelana umsebenzi wayo - imeko amandla ibhanti lifinyele, uqala isiliphu, ekuthinteleni iintolo umqondiso malunga notshintsho amagiya. Kwisigaba variator kwibhokisi yokuqala ngxaki "Nissan X-Trail" "troit" (ukubonakala uphakamisa). Oku kungenxa yokuba pulleys, sijike engenanto, gqitha, ukufumana nabaxhaphazi kunye zihlikihlana.

Apho phezu element yiHydraulic, elawula umlinganiselo zothumelo - inyathelo-mafutha. Yena "ebukela" indawo enyovwayo namafutha kunye mode ohambahambayo. Ukudluliselwa kolwazi iya iziqalelo yemobile le pulley ngenxa unyawo-zigaba injini, nto leyo kakhulu ulula kwaye kuguga ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba variator isantya elinye kuphela.

Ukulungiswa variator ku "Nissan X-Trail" T31 kakhulu yingxaki: ukuba kukho iinxalenye lolaleliso ukuya endaweni, ixabiso labo liya kuba unpleasantly phezulu. Le nkonzo nga tirhisa Troubleshooting kunye uqikelelo. Ke ukuba iwaranti yakho kusenjalo, iingcali Sicebisa ngokubuyisela variator ukuba "Nissan X-Trail."

Model RE0F10D (CVT-8)

Ukugqityezelwa uhlobo variator ukuba "Nissan X-Trail," lo CVT-8 ukuba ukwandisa ubomi bayo nkonzo kwaye ihlala kwisimbo yokuqhuba ndlongondlongo.

ubunzima entsha udluliselo lifinyele, wenza impompo oyile compact ngakumbi. Ukuncipha amandla iimpikiswano zochuku ibhanti phezu pulleys nge-40%, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo phezu kwabo. Ukugcina kuphembelela ratio gear utshintsho wenza inyathelo.

Ngokokubona abanikazi besi variator ku "Nissan X-Trail," lo CVT-8, sinako sicinge ukuba ihlala ixesha elide. Ubomi bakhe ilinganiselwe kwi-250 inkonzo 000 km.

Iimpawu yokusebenza ye CVT Jatco

CVT yahlukile ngokwesiseko ibhokisi "zenzekelayo" okanye "irobhothi". Kuyo akukho transmission, ngenxa apho umthwalo injini lifinyele.

Indlela yokusebenzisa CVT kwi "Nissan X-Umzila", yaye yintoni na ukuqhuba ukunamathela ibhokisi iza kuhlala ixesha elide?

1. Ngexesha imfudumalo-up emotweni, musa cofa kwi namafutha, ezama ukukhawulezisa inkqubo. Ibhokisi enza ngayo namafutha, nokuba kwindawo cala umkhethi.
2. isiqalo ezibukhali unika umthwalo omkhulu ibhanti kunye pulleys, ukwandisa banxibe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
3. Ekhwele phezu ezimbi kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga imeko variator.
4. Vehicle Transmission ne CVT ngeke mfutho okanye azame ukuqala ukujikeleza kwamavili ( "kunye uthengisa").
5. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ethwele ezinye izithuthi, ngaphandle kokuba erhuqwayo.

Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi besi variator ku "Nissan X-Umzila", iimpawu zayo, bancipha yokuba le yunithi eyenzelwe ukuba ukukhwela ukuphumla imikhondo flat.

Ukutshintsha namafutha TO

Ngokutsho kwimimiselo le variator yesondlo umenzi kufuneka yenziwe yonke inkonzo km 60 000. Kuba abaqhubi beemoto reinsurance zama Kwathi rhoqo - 40 000-50 000.

Tshintsha i-oyile kwi variator ukuba "Nissan X-Trail" zingenziwa njengoko kwisikhululo nkonzo, kunye naye.

Kufuneka ube ukubuyisela kulwelo ukudluliselwa kwi variator:

• ioli;
• kwesisefo kunye yesihluzi se ezibandayo ioli;
• kwamagqabi for pan kunye liphole neoli;
• isikhongozelo zamafutha inkunkuma.

Ngamafutha CVT

Njengoko ukuba CVT nto imiselwe ku "Nissan X-Trail" kukhethiwe, kunye transmission ulwelo. Body T31 wakhupha ioli NS2, Body T32 - NS3.

NS3-radiator uqulunqe ngenxa variators kwaye asebenza kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. It has a viscosity esezantsi, kwaye, ngokutsho abaphuhlisi, ilungele ukuba zombini CVT-8, nangenxa CVT-7. Noko ke, abanini reviews malunga variator ukuba "Nissan X-Trail" kunye ibhokisi CVT-7 ebalekayo NS3, bathi ukuze abonakale ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe yokuqaba film oyile.

Ukutshintsha kulwelo ukudluliselwa kwi CVT-variator 7

Qala nkqubo iyimfuneko kunye injini ukufudumala kwaye ibhokisi variator ukuba "Nissan X-Trail." ngoko:

1. Thina uqhuba imoto kwi ezizihambelayo. Kwakhona ezifanelekileyo kunye umngxuma okuboniweyo.
2. Cima ukhuselo motor kwaye susa ivili ekhohlo.
3. Wesampula lususwe ukuba kuyimfuneko, isiqingatha kuphela.
4. Isikhongozelo yolwelo inkunkuma endaweni umngxuma nakumsele twist-off cap.
5. Siza kufuneka ukuba ulinde iyure malunga nesiqingatha i de lonke ulwelo stechot.
6. Le pallet kwaye uza oyile. Susa uze uhlanganise iintsalela ioli.
7. Ukuba isihluzo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukucoca usebenzisa ioli idizili okanye ulwelo ukucoca isiBeki, ufumana ukuba wonge imali, kodwa ke ukuba akunjalo - kuza kufuneka uthsintshe lokucoca ulwelo.
8. Iimagnethi kunye emazantsi crankcase ndakuhlambulula.
9. Faka i filter enemingxuma (wahlamba okanye abatsha).
10. Yetreyi ukubeka gasket entsha ndibuyele endaweni yaso.
11. Susa ibhetri uze sihambe ngendlela zezulu lokucoca ulwelo. Ngoku ukufikelela kwi ezibandayo oil filter. Susa ngayo.
12. Faka i gasket icebo lokucoca ulwelo elitsha kunye njengesipholisi.
13. Sibuyela ezihlalweni zabo.
14. Gcwalisa fluid entsha zothumelo.
15. Qwalasela inqanaba oyile kunye dipstick.

Ukutshintsha ioli kwi variator CVT-8

CVT-8 osemqoka ukuba akanayo i probe mveliso. Qwalasela inqanaba le nokuphinda yeoli omtsha kunokwenzeka okanye ukujongana nge ezilikhulu. Kukho uphenyo leyo lifakwa kumbhobho lokufaka.

Kuba kukho utshintsho oyile kufuneka:

• wokucoca kuba plug Khama;
• gasket;
• prefilter kunye umsesane noko;
• transmission fluid (5 l - replacement buso, 12 l - ukususwa ngokupheleleyo ukusuka pallet);
• Ring for isihluzi ocoliweyo yena;
• ngesiciko umsesane ulawulo level.

Njengoko kunjalo kunye nokutshintsha ioli phezu CVT-7, umatshini kufuneka zifakwe kwi-lift okanye umngxuma ukubukela. Kulo mzekelo, uya kufuneka umncedisi kunye isithwebuli diagnostic. Ukuba vuavanyisi akanayo, oku kutshintshwa nge ubushushu (digital ngokuyimfuneko) kwi pallet.

Ukuze ufumane ufikelelo ezantsi, uqhuba imoto kwi umhadi okanye wokuphakamisa izinto. Next:

1. Ukhulule plug idreyini. Ngenxa ukuvela ukuya iilitha ezi-5 ioli.
2. Susa ipani kwesisefo, qala kubo.
3. Sakha yonke endaweni. Ukuba lokucoca ayikho phantsi wokuxhatshazwa ngakumbi - ushintshele entsha.
4. Ukuba ufuna inxalenye replacement, ugalele ioli, ukuveza umgangatho wayo, yaye oku iziphelo lwesiqhelo.
5. Kuba replacement epheleleyo ukugcwalisa 3L ukudluliselwa fluid ngalo umngxuma phezulu (ngamanye amazwi, abecinezelwe wasebenzisa probe).
6. Siqale injini ndidlule zonke izikhundla lebhokisi umkhethi, kokumisa ngalinye imizuzwana-5.
7. Hlanganisa ioli kunye nenkqubo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
8. Linda de ubushushu bhokisi ^malunga 35c.
   
9. Apha sifuna oncedisayo aya kuqalisa imoto.
10. Ukhulule plug Ukugcwala Plug. Gcwalisa de ukuvuza oyile emqaleni.
11. Plant engalo auto nokudlulisela onke amaqela kunye nokubambezeleka lemizuzwana-5. Thina ukulungisa lever kwi "P" isikhundla.
12. Kwakhona, ukuvala ioli de iqala ukuba akukho ziyaphuphuma. plug imicu.

Zalisa nokutshintshwa yokosulela fluid zabanjwa. Ngoku kwakhona ekhawuntarini.

Iimpawu umonakalo variator

ukutshintshwa kwangethuba lwamacebo okucoca ulwelo kwi bhokisi, ukusebenza oluchanekileyo, Kakade ke, wandise ubomi variator. Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo umonakalo kusengenzeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezinye izikhululo kuthatyathwa ukuphumeza, njengoko ulungiso buso okanye ezinkulu yunithi, kwaye sinikeza isiqinisekiso umsebenzi wabo.

Nazi ezinye iimpawu zazo kufuneka ngoko nangoko isibheno kubo:

• isiliphu nokuba egudileyo ngokunqakraza namafutha namafutha;
• CAT ingena imo yonxunguphalo (isibonisi sivele lenjongo isixhobo);
• lokungcangcazela;
• uphakamisa okanye uyothuka xa ususa phakathi nayiphi na amagiya, njengoko kumashini eshushu, kunye esibandayo;
• ilahlekile okanye ayibandakanyi ukudluliselwa;
• asabela ezi Webhsayithi ukuba baguqukile isantya;
• ingxolo;

Xa uphononongo lokuba variator ku "Nissan X-Trail" ivame wakhankanya ukuba neempawu ezifana kwiimeko ezininzi, ezininzi mayilungiswe ngaphandle kokuba endaweni yonke idlule.

Umba kokutshintsha variator

Abathengisi, njengoko kuchasene inkonzo, engaganwanga ilungiswe. Bathi ngoko nangoko wathumela variator ku "Nissan X-Trail" kwi indawo. Ukuba siqinisekiso, ayiyi kufuna inkcitho. Ukuba akunjalo - iyunithi entsha kubiza isixa esikhulu.

Phambi kokuba unike phezu inceba abathengisi imoto, izakubonisa ababambi bendawo nokuxilonga CVT gearbox. Izixhobo ezidingekayo:

• iseti indibaniselayezitshixo (umsi kunye carob);
• screwdriver ngehamile;
• ezibomvu.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale lokufotha iindleko zokwakha. Oku kunceda kwindibano yayo engaphezulu. Iibhokisi kunye iingqayi otkruchennyh neenkozo zepistasi, iibholiti nazo ziluncedo.

uxilongo Visual variator

Emva kokuhlolisisa isiqalelo ngasinye PPC, uyakwazi ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo;

1. Ukususa isiciko kwicala kunye pallet. Ngomhla pallet kukho oomazibuthe ezizodwa ugcine kobutyobo kunye nentsimbi pine ukusuka kumsebenzi we variator. Ukuba umazibuthe yona eninzi, siya ingakuvimba replacement lwamacebo okucoca kwesisefo entle.
2. Imigodi pulleys. Okokuqala, susa iintolo, ngoko ibhanti. Thina ukuhlola imeko yakhe. Ukuba igugile, kufuneka itshintshwe. Lingaphantsi ibiza kakhulu variator entsha. Ukuba cone ngaphandle amanqaku, le ngxaki ukuze belele iibheringi.
3. Ngokuxokozela kwi variator ubonakala nje enye ngenxa ngovukelo kwi ukuzala. Inokubuyiselwa uzakususwa unit puller ekhethekileyo. Buyisela nge ezintsha ayikho nzima.
4. Le impompo yamafutha ibekwe phantsi kwekhwapha torque Converter. Kukho kwakhona umehluko iseti kunye nokudluliselwa umphunga ekufuneka babe yinto yokunqakulisa ukususa impompo. Ukuba itshintshiwe, kunye ne-chain drive.
5. kufuneka ahlambe ndiyitshise yonke amacandelo ezisusiweyo phambi reassembly. iindawo irabha ingcono ukubuyisela nabantu abatsha.
6. Qokelela izinto kufuneka ibe ngqongqo ngendlela reverse, bagcine indawo elichanekileyo iibhokisi lock pin.

Emva kwendibano, khangela Transmission:

• Siqala injini;
• khangela ukufakwa band nganye;
• Senze ngetshekhi.

Ukuba yonke into imisiwe ngokuchanekileyo, CVT inokusebenza ngaphandle ingxolo zangaphandle kunye uphakamisa.