Imbali Cathedral of the Annunciation (eKharkov). Inkonzo kwi Annunciation Cathedral. ithayimthebhile

Le Cathedral obubalaseleyo Annunciation, ibekwe kwiziko kwimbali eKharkov, itsala bencoma ubuso kude for "ezinemizila" wamatye yayo engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga ukuba iifom Orthodox. Le yenye amakhadi oshishino yokwakha kweso sixeko, nto leyo ebexhamla ingqalelo enkulu zabakhenkethi.

Imbali kumabala yetempile

Imbali Cathedral of the Annunciation (IKharkiv) inde kwaye unika umdla. Isakhiwo lokuqala kukuliphi icawe Annunciation Zalopanskogo esisekwe 1655, kunye Christmas Nikolaev. Odnoprestolny Le tempile yakhiwa iinkuni ngohlobo trehkupolnoy zemveli ngenxa Ukraine, intsimbi enqaba elunge kwindlu log wema yedwa, kwaye ndawo engqongwe kocingo eziethe a. uphuhliso Active yeendawo zokuhlala eyakhokelela ekwandeni kukuliphi, apho 1720 urhulumente yayisele 2 umbingeleli. Ngowe-1738 kwabakho umlilo enkulu, ibandla yatshiswa phantse emhlabeni, kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa kamva yakhiwa ngendlela yayo yoqobo. ibandla Wooden lweminyaka-51, ngo-ka1789 ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza labemi ezidolophini, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha ibandla.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva yayakhiwe eMonastri elitsha Orthodox, nto leyo eyahlukileyo ukusuka edlulileyo amandla enkulu nokuphangalala uhombiso (Colonel Batezatul, esebenzisa ezo endiyakhele ukuba ke uThixo amajukujuku gilt kunye iconostasis uthi ngegolide ecocekileyo). Noko ke, sele 30 yetempile landise kunyaka ozikhulela nyaka inani amarhamente. In-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane XIX kwagqitywa ukuba baphinde ukwandisa Annunciation Cathedral. EKharkov, imbali yazo engekho ngaphantsi umdla kwe kwimbali yecawa, waqalisa ukuqokelela iminikelo ngenxa yesi sizathu esihle.

Itempile entsha

Ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha 1888 icawa entsha endakubekela ecaleni ibandla endala. Itempile endala wayesenza walwakha lonke ixesha zaye isakhiwo ibandla elitsha. IKomiti Building wacela ukuyila Lovtsova wezakhiwo, uprofesa e Institute of Technology. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa iminyaka eli-13, ikakhulu ngenxa esineziphiwo abatyebileyo abarhwebi abazizityebi, eKharkov, Kiev ne eMoscow. Lilonke ukuze kwakhiwe itempile wathabatha malunga nezigidi ezisixhenxe izitena echithe malunga 400,000 engange zegolide tsarist.

Ngowe-1901, esi sixeko indlu entsha. Yaba isakhiwo ngobukhulu, eyenziwe isimbo yaseByzantium, apho wezakhiwo longeze imiba iicawa emveli Romanesque. Cathedral wathweswa uphahla ezintlanu. Ngokuxuba izimbo umyili likwazile ukuphumeza iziphumo Akumangalisi: etempileni kubonakala enomoya nokukhanya imiqulu ezinkulu. Yobuninzi iinkcukacha kunye lokubhalela original sangaphandle "nenemizila" wadala original nekulula ngathi etempileni.

Embindini ibandla kamnandi nqa. Ingakumbi kuba ibandla nomkroli baziincamisa entsha Moscow Orlov of emarmore emhlophe, ilukrolo iconostasis, eyaba gem yokwenene ibandla. Ukususela ibandla omdala, leyo ngebom emva ukwahlula entsha, apha ubunzima imifanekiso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo iziqu. Orthodox iindonga banikwa opeyintwe yi awona magcisa aphambili. Nezisusa zokuba ekupeyinteni ibandla ezintsha ngokuyinxenye abolekwe Moscow Church of Krestu uMsindisi kwaye St Vladimir Cathedral e Kiev.

NgoJulayi 1914, ibandla wanikwa iwonga elitsha - i Annunciation Cathedral. waba IKharkiv isixeko kuphela yoBukhosi Russian, apho kwakhiwe Cathedral Orthodox ukwakhiwa isimbo lamaByzantine.

Temple kule minyaka Soviet

Nokufika igunya Soviet ukuba Cathedral, umzabalazo phakathi dioceses Orthodox, eyathatha iminyaka emibini. Ngowe-1923 waba limisiwe Annunciation Holy Cathedral. EKharkov, ingakumbi, uphulukene ezininzi iconostasis kunye nebandla values, wachithwa kunye ezazithinjwe etempileni. Kulo nyaka Lelona laba yokuqala kodwa hayi lilinge lokugqibela ukuvala ibandla. Ngowe-1925-26. ekwakheni isonto kunye imvume abasemagunyeni ngeeholide olwenziwe Ikonsathi umculo engcwele.

NgoFebruwari 1930, abasemagunyeni abazange ekugqibeleni wagqiba ukuvala ibandla. Ukususela ngoku, egumbini lakhe owawusetyenziswa izitali kunye nezibonelelo zokugcina.

Okokuqala, emva kokuvalwa kwenkonzo etempileni Annunciation Cathedral eKharkov egcinwe kuphela ngosuku inkululeko lawo amajoni amaNazi,-23 Agasti 1943. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, le yecawa wawongwa isihloko yecawa. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ukuba sithwale izinto ezingcwele abangcwele - St. Melety, unxibelelwano. Athanasius Patelariya ehleli kunye Alexander (Petrovsky).

Imbali yanamhlanje ibandla

Ngowe-1993 kwagqitywa ukuba bayithwale amandla zinganakwa uBhishophu eKharkov, Alexander i Ngumfeli Omkhulu, kwisakhiwo i Cathedral le Annunciation (eKharkov).

Ngowe-1997, kwakukho umlilo omkhulu owatshabalalisa umnqamlezo ngexesha lomsebenzi ukuwelda kwigumbi lwesakhiwo ke lwetempile.

Ngo-2008, ucingo omtsha sele olakhiwe yecawa, leyo wagxininisa nangakumbi ubuhle nezinto ezahlukileyo zonqulo Orthodox.

Ke kaloku, kule Cathedral le Annunciation yenye zikolo ngeCawa of IKharkiv. Abefundisi othatha inxaxheba nothando, ukunyamekela izibhedlele ngokomoya, ezintandane kumakhaya abalupheleyo.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Ukususela ngo-1946 amanga itempile izinto incorrupt of Afanasiya Tsaregradskogo ehleli etroneni, leyo uhlobo kuphela ehlabathini Orthodox. Ngowe-1654, wafa omnye uhambo, ehleli etroneni, waza wangcwatywa kwindawo enye. Imimangaliso esele ukungonakali saint, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezichazwe ngababingeleli. Ukuqhubeka imimangaliso isekhona: iingubo nezihlangu St. Athanasius ndiphelile iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ingcaciso ngonzululwazi sokuba le nto ngalo mzuzu.

Embindini Cathedral le Annunciation (IKharkiv) ukunyanzela ubutyebi bayo kunye nokubengezela kwakho. Restorers wayenze omninzi umsebenzi, nto leyo ekhokelele isibingelelo oluhlaziweyo, imizobo eludongeni kunye nezinto zokuhombisa owenziwe le gem wetempile nezigodlo Orthodox.

Ngomhla kwintsimi yecawa bamngcwaba zaziwa okulungileyo yakhe imisebenzi eKharkov Metropolitan Nikodim, owafa ngowe-2011.

Legends

Mhlawumbi ngayo nayiphi na enye icawa amavo kuphela ningahambi ihlabathi, bangaphi kubo khona Annunciation Cathedral.

Ngokutsho ilivo yokuqala, yonke loo dolophu ziya kuwa ngaphandle kokuba zisuswe izinto ezingcwele St. itempile Athanasius.

Ilivo kwesibini ukuba indawo ekhethiweyo ngokungeyompumelelo; nokuba phambi kokuba kukho isixeko emthini, nokuba lamaqaba, okanye niwele moya ka kwamanye amazwe. Ubungqina yale result ixhoba ezintathu itempile umnqamlezo, kusakuba itshayelwe emlanjeni, inkanyamba bent yesibini kwi-engile 90 ngokuphathelele ke uThixo amajukujuku, kakuhle, okwesithathu bonke atshiswe ngomlilo. Noko ke, le ndawo kuba itempile elizayo wakhethwa emva kwinkulungwane XVII, yaye ke wanikwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ilivo wesithathu ithi ukuba Cathedral le Annunciation kunye weemonki Belgorod inxibelelanisa kwitonela phantsi komhlaba. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi lo Inyange, ayinyaniso, akukho namnye kuye anikwe refutation.

Cathedral of the Annunciation (IKharkiv), ishedyuli kweenkonzo

Temple ekwazi ukuhlalisa ukuya abantu 5,000, xa amarhamente kwinkonzo karhulumente, angangeni kwi sakhiwo, ukuba nkqu kwintsimi yecawa.

Wonke ngoMgqibelo 16,00 inkonzo ngeCawe nilinde luqala, yaye ngo-7 kusasa ngengomso ukufunda inkonzo kaThixo. Ixesha ubhaptizo, imitshato, iinkonzo yomngcwabo kunye nezinye treb kuvunyelwane ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi kwi-website esemthethweni inika Cathedral le Annunciation (eKharkov). Ishedyuli iinkonzo leeholide, izithuba, iindaba, izicelo - konke oku zingafunyanwa kwiphepha Internet ke lwetempile.

Le ndlu yecawa luvuleleke kubo bonke yonke imihla ukususela 7.30 ukuya 11,30.

Ukufumana apho

Itempile ibekwe kufuphi kwisikhululo metro "Market Central".

Ungathatha ibhasi yonke indlela edlula Central Market okanye Poltava Way, 20 esiporweni indlela ukuya Central Market okanye Route 6 ukuya stop "Lopan eweni."

Annunciation Cathedral eKharkov - enye ezimangalisayo 7 mzi, entle, nendlu ngobukhulu, nto leyo ikhadi ngokwenene ubizo. Temple - enye iindawo Orthodox lokuphambukela ngonyaka watyelelwa inani elikhulu kakhulu abathembekileyo.