Army Russian. Modern Russian Army. izixhobo Military kunye nezixhobo

Forces Russian ngemipu kwasekwa 1992. Ngexesha inani labo yaba kubantu million 2,88. Namhlanje, lufikelela abantu abazizigidi 1. Akubalulekanga nje elinye imikhosi inkulu exhobileyo ehlabathini. umkhosi Russian of namhlanje mihla kakhulu, kuphuhliswa, kukho nenqwaba izixhobo zenyukliya, nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi, le nkqubo ephuhliswe ngayo uhlaselo yotshaba Kulwa kwenye ingalo xa kuyimfuneko.

Umkhosi Russian phantse asizanga izixhobo wokwenziwa amazwe. Yonke into oyifunayo evela kweli lizwe. Zonke izixhobo zomkhosi neengalo zibangelwa oosonzululwazi zophando kunye noshishino zokhuselo. Army elawulwa yi-Russian Federation Ministry of Defence ngokusebenzisa kwiziThili Military, kunye nezinye ukulawula. Kwakhona, ukulawula Russian Armed Forces Jikelele Abasebenzi yadalwa, leyo njongo ucwangciso zokhuselo, eqhuba ukubizwa kunye noqeqesho lokusebenza, umbutho lwemisebenzi yezobuntlola, kunye nabanye.

izithuthi vehicles

izixhobo Military kunye nezixhobo omkhosi Russian zisoloko ziphuculwa. Oku kwenzeka imishini ezifana abathwali abasebenzi vehicles, izithuthi zokulwa nomkhosi kunye BMD. Le misebenzi yenzelwe ukuba imisebenzi ukulwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngengingqi yaye baphathe iyunithi kulwa abantu ukuya ku-10, ukuze soyise imiqobo amanzi. Ezi zithuthi ingaqalisa zombini phambili kwaye umva ngesantya esifanayo.

Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni 2013 umkhosi Russian wangena BTR-82 kunye BTR-82A. Le ukuguqulwa iye noloqoqosho diesel-generator iseti, i electric drive kufakwa le somfanekiso ukulawula umpu, a laser emehlweni. Abayili nokuphucula izakhono zengqiqo ziye kuphuculwe inkqubo zokulwa kunye nokukhuselwa nokuqhekeka.

On izixhobo malunga 500 BMP-3. Le izixhobo kwezikhali, leyo luxhotyiswe, akukho ngokulinganayo ehlabathini. izithuthi yokulwa elihamba zixhotyiswe nokhuseleko ngokuchasene emigodini, kukho indawo ixesha elide yaye evaliweyo, ngokubonelela incwadi setyhula ukukhusela abasebenzi. BMP-3 aviatransportabelnoy umatshini zokudada. On a ngezantya indlela esicaba ukuya kwi-70 km / h.

izixhobo zenyukliya Russian

izixhobo zenyukliya zithathelwa inkonzo ukususela kwimihla USSR. Oku imbaxa eliquka ngqo abathwali iimbumbulu kunye neendlela ezihambayo, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Action isixhobo isekelwe amandla enyukliya ephuma ngexesha ngokucandeka okanye fusion yenyukliya.

New izixhobo zenyukliya Russian namhlanje RS-24 "yars". ngayo kuphuhliso zaqalwa eSoviet Union ngo-1989. Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli Ukraine ukuphuhlisa kunye lonke uphuhliso zobunjineli Russian ngo-1992 oko sakhutshelwa mit. Xa uyilo, umjukujelwa "yars" efanayo "Topol-M". umahluko wayo - iqonga entsha beeyunithi zizalele nakuzo. On "Yarse" lenyuka payload, kwaye umzimba iphathwa kunye yikhompawundi elikhethekileyo kunciphisa impembelelo ibhombu yenyukliya. Le enomjukujelwa unako ukwenza impembelelo abe kunye nenkqubo counter inkqubo ifakwe AbM ezintsonkothileyo.

Guns ukuba umkhosi

Lemipu semkhosini naluphi na uhlobo zisetyenziswa ukulwa close kunye nabammeli zobuqu. Esi sixhobo iye yathandwa yi compactness nokukhanya ubunzima, kodwa ke ukugqithisela engundoqo ithuba lokudubula ngesandla mnye. De-2012, i-lemipu umkhosi Russian isetyenziswa ikakhulu Makarov (PM kunye Wildcards njenge). Iimfaniso ziyilelwe neekhatriji we 9 mm. Uluhlu beqhumisa yayiziimitha 50, izinga - 30 rounds ngomzuzu. umthamo PM Magazine - 8 rounds, uMark - 12 rounds.

Noko ke, umfundisi Makarov zibonwa ugugile, zithathelwa inkonzo ngakumbi imodeli mihla. Oku "Swift", oqulunqwe ngentsebenziswano kunye nabasebenzi kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Kwi kwiimpawu mkhulu kwihlabathi odumileyo umpu "Glock". Enye umpu leyo yamkela umkhosi omtsha Russian ngo-2003, yaba SPS (self-ukulayisha ngompu Serdyukov).

Kuye kube sele iphuhlisiwe neekhatriji 9-aphindwe kunye ngembumbulu ze nkobe amancinci, kwakunye anti-isikrweqe kunye nomphathi weentonga lihlaba iimbumbulu tracer. Lixhotyiswe ngumthombo okhethekileyo ukukhawulezisa inguqu lowu kabini-umqolo kunye neevalvu ezimbini nokhuseleko.

ukundiza

Le kwezikhali ye-Russian Federation kwi inxalenye Aviation yomkhosi ivumela ukukhusela ukuhlasela utshaba, ngokunjalo ukwenza imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobukrelekrele, ucupho kunye nabanye. Aviation amelwe moya iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Phakathi moya kubalulekile ukukhumbula imodeli Su-35S. Le umlweli nto ezijongene nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo super-moya, nto kujongwe ukuba kumbetha ehamba kunye neethagethi emhlabeni zokubhala. Kodwa msebenzi wakhe uphambili ukuba bafumane umoya ungcono. Su-35c na iinjini kunye ukuwutyhalela olukhulu kwaye rotary esiyua lugxile (imveliso of 117-C). It wamisa ngokwesiseko esitsha avionics - inkqubo yolawulo lweenkcukacha-moya inika iqondo ubuninzi ukusebenzisana phakathi abaqhubi kunye matshini. I-karma unalo inkqubo entsha yolawulo lomlilo "irbis-E." Kuyinto olukwazi ubhaqo ngaxeshanye ukuya ku-30 ekujoliswe emoyeni, ohlisa neenjongo 8 ngaphandle ucupho kokuphazanyiswa komhlaba kunye elibala.

Phakathi ntaka njengoko umkhosi mihla Russian kufuneka kuqatshelwe Ka-52 "Alligator" kunye Ka-50 "Black Shark". Ezi zithuthi ezimbini yokulwa sisixhobo esinamandla, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho lizwe liwe phantsi ekudaleni nokulungisa ubuchule ehambisana kubo phezu izakhono yamacebo nobugcisa. "Alligator" senze nangaliphi na ixesha, emini okanye ebusuku, kuyo nayiphi na imozulu kunye neemeko zemozulu. "Black Shark" ilungiselelwe ukuzibandakanya izithuthi ezahlukeneyo vehicles, kuquka namatanki, ngokunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ekujoliswe komhlaba kunye amabutho ukuhlaselwa lutshaba.

zokuhamba

Izixhobo izithuthi Russian emkhosini ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo mkhulu yandile. Automotive Technology inikwa ngendlela mobile kakhulu, impahla-abakhweli, multi-njongo, ngokukodwa akhuselwe kwaye vehicles.

ukuzabalaza ingakumbi ngokwalo WESGRO "uTiger", eyamkelwa Russian Army. Le moto esetyenziselwa kwesimo, ngokuqaphela abathwali yabasebenzi yotshaba emthethweni, balihambahambe iindawo eziphakamileyo-ezisemngciphekweni, ukugcinwa iikholam mobile. It has a uphume eliphezulu, reserve ngamandla amakhulu, ukubonakala elungileyo ukuze badubula.

Acula izixhobo zokusebenza, iimbumbulu kunye nabasebenzi kukuninzi kusetyenziswa KRAZ 5233VE "Special". Isithuthi ilungiselelwe ukusebenza xa iimeko ezinzima (ukusuka - 50 ukuya + 60 degrees), kukho permeability eliphezulu - ungahlula umqobo amanzi ukuya kubunzulu 1.5 m kunye cover nekhephu ngobude ne-60 cm.

amatanki

Ezi kwamatanki izithuthi yokulwa vehicles namabutho komhlaba asetyenziswa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imodeli esetyenziswa yi-T-90, T-80 ne T-72 umkhosi Russian. kwezikhali Modern zidlula izixhobo United States Army.

T-80 zisiwa umkhosi ngo-1976, ukususela uguqulelo eziliqela ngoko unenzondelelo. Isetyenziswa ukuxhasa firepower ye imikhosi emhlabeni, ukutshatyalaliswa abantu, izinto ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, enqatyisiweyo amanqaku badubula), ukudala imigca ukuzithethelela. It has a isikrweqe multilayer, uphume oluncediswayo. Ifakwe 125-ezinga- kunaso, kunye nenkqubo umatshini umpu, umatshini-umpu complex "NguLiwa", iziqhushumbisi umsi ukuqala, kwakunye anti-itanki enomjukujelwa esilawula.

Itanki T-90, ingakumbi ukuguqulwa cm T-90, kube lula ibekwe njengoko Russian Army entsha. Ifakwe inkqubo zokulwa umlilo advanced wongeza inkqubo umoya, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubetha ekujoliswe kuhamba ngqo eliphezulu ngoxa uqhuba. Ngokuba zonke iimpawu bongamile kwabo amatanki njenge "Abrams" yaye "Leopard."

Oomashini kwi kwakukhona

Ezi zixhobo idumileyo yomkhosi Russian - a Kalashnikov. Nangona kungekho ubabalo okanye ubuhle, efanelwe udumo olulula kunye usebenziso olulula. Lo matshini lisukela emva ku-1959, xa owamkelwa kuqala yi- yiSoviet Army. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukususela ngowe-1990, umkhosi wakhupha umfuziselo AK-74M, ukuvuleka 5,45 kunye umtya ngokuba zizincamathisele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto. Yinto nabaqambi bakwazi ukuqonda iphupha womatshini iphela. Kodwa akukho nokuba ubhetyebhetye ngayo, ibali akemi ngxi, kwaye iteknoloji ivela njenge.

Ukusukela namhlanje, umkhosi Russian mihla ngokwemiqathango koomatshini amelwe imodeli AK-12. Kuyinto inazo neengxaki zonke iintlobo AC - asinawo umsantsa phakathi isigubungelo yomfumani kunye ngumamkeli ngokwayo. Uyilo yenza umatshini lula ukuyisebenzisa okulungileyo-zasekhohlo ze-zasekhohlo ekhohlo. Le ndlela yenziwe ngayo iyahambelana iivenkile for AKM, AK-74. Kuyenzeka entabeni sokuqhumisa nokudlulisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. ukuchaneka ngokudubula phantse 1.5 amaxesha ngaphezulu kunolo AK-74.

iziqhushumbisi kumkhosi Russian

izindululi kwenzeke zenzelwe iinjongo ezahlukileyo kwaye zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, elahliwe umatshini enzima, oluzenzekelayo, manual, multi-injongo, rifle-control. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ke zenzelwe ukuba ukutshabalalisa amajoni utshaba, uhambisa neethagethi zokubhala, ukuze abatshabalalise izithuthi unarmored, olova vehicles and transport.

iingalo encinane umkhosi Russian kolu didi entsha imelwe isiqhushumbisi yokuqalisa RPG-30 "Hook." It is a-ukusetyenziswa enye izixhobo, wangena umkhosi ngo-2013. inkqubo Antitank i kabini-barreled, eyakhiwa iziqhushumbisi ezimbini: lo mshini ne-105-nawethu yokulwa. Lo mshini inika ukusebenza kwemisebenzi zokhuselo sokuqhumisa utshabalalisa ngqo eseleyo ekujoliswe engakhuselekanga.

Asikwazi ngoyaba loo umkhosi mihla Russian njengoko sokuqhumisa izindululi GP-25 kunye GP-30. zigqityiwe Ezi nguqu Kalashnikov AK-12, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AA-103 kunye ne-AA-101. Sokuqhumisa izindululi GP-25 kunye GP-30, yenzelwe ukuba atshabalalise iithagethi eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo kunye nezithuthi athambileyo ngebala. Abalibona lomqolo - malunga ne-400 m, ukuvuleka - 40 mm.

zokuzenzela sniper

zokuzenzela sniper, usetyenziswa iingalo ezincinane yomkhosi Russian, zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, hayi kanye mandithi, kuba injongo eyahlukileyo. Ukuze ukuphelisa imaski eyodwa okanye ekujoliswe ihamba usebenzisa SVD 7.62mm. Le umpu iye yasungulwa ngo-1958 yi E. Dragunov kwaye uluhlu abalibona ukuya ku 1300 leemitha. Ekubeni isixhobo yaba nokulungalungiswa eziliqela. In imi--90. It saphuhliswa kwaye kunikelwa ngumkhosi Russian umpu SVD-C (SVU-AS). It has 7,62 kwaye siyilelwe kweeyunithi emoyeni. Le umpu inamathuba lomlilo oluzenzekelayo, kwaye mayixhotyiswe stock ukusonga.

Ngokuba imisebenzi zomkhosi, ezifuna ukungabikho ingxolo, wasebenzisa BCC. Nangona umpu sniper "Vintorez" yenziwe kwi USSR, ezisetyenziswa badubula neekhatriji SP-5 kunye SP-6 (wabetha kwipleyiti yesinyithi 8 mm ubukhulu kunye umgama we-100 m). Abalibona lebanga-300 ukuya kuma-400 eemitha, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kukubaleka.

imikhosi Naval of Russia

Navy, esebenzisa umkhosi omtsha Russian, Kuyinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. iinqanawa Surface ukunika inkxaso imikhosi ngwenya, yokuya yongungelwano emoyeni uwise inshorensi, ukhuselo amanzi, unxweme, ekhangela yaye tracking lwemisebenzi utshaba ngabom inkxaso. imikhosi ngwenya zibonelela imisebenzi ingqondo, kuhlaselwa ngesiquphe kwi ekujoliswe elizwekazi ulwandle. imikhosi Aviation yomkhosi wamanzi asetyenziswa ukuhlasela imikhosi kumphezulu utshaba, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezibonelelo ezingundoqo kumanxweme yayo, intercepting nasekunqandeni utshaba ukuhlasela emoyeni.

Navy iquka abonakalisi, iinqanawa patrol kude kufuphi nendawo nolwandle, enomjukujelwa amancinci neenqanawa anti-ngwenya, imijukujelwa, izikhephe anti-ngabom, iinqanawa ezincinane nezinkulu emanzini, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya, minesweepers, indiza wezandla.

imboni ukuziphendulela

Emva kokuba ngokuwa ishishini wokhuselo USSR kubekho ukuhla elibukhali. Noko ke, iNkqubo State of zophuhliso iingalo yavunywa ngo-2006 ngu Mongameli Vladimir Putin of Russia kule minyaka 2007-2015. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, kuba iminyaka ukuba kuphuhliswa izixhobo ezitsha kunye ezahlukeneyo iindlela zobugcisa endaweni endala.

Development kunye nokunikezelwa kwezixhobo ezintsha yala maxesha kunye nezixhobo yenziwa iinkampani ezifana "Technologies Russian", "Oboronprom", "Motorostroitel", "Izhevsk Machine-Isakhiwo Plant", "United Aircraft Corporation", JSC "Helicopters of Russia", "Uralvagonzavod", "Kurgan isityalo injini "kunye nabanye.

Amaziko amaninzi uphando kunye ofisi yoyilo, ephuhlisa Army Russian, ezithathwa ngqongqo neshishini yokuzikhusela. Kodwa ke ishishini yokhuselo namhlanje inika imisebenzi izixeko ezininzi ezinkulu nakulwimi i-Russian Federation.