Imephu metro omtsha: Moscow 2015-2020

Okwangoku, Metro yinethiwekhi zothutho eziphambili kakhulu lula. Cities mnogomillionniki wonke unyaka ukuzama ukwandisa inani lezikhululo, iindlela ukwandisa, ukudala iimeko bekhululekile xa kuphele komhlaba umgama. Akukho ndawo yokugqibela kugqatso waza wathabatha ikomkhulu kwizwekazi looMawokhulu bethu - Moscow. Uza kujolisa ngakumbi. Cinga uphawu imeko namhlanje, kwaye uqikelelo uphuhliso ebandakanya komhlaba entsha.

Sohla ...

Utshintsho engaphantsi kakhulu ngokucacileyo bunokubonwa kwimephu engaphantsi. Thelekisa, makhe sihlolisise ezahlukileyo wesiphaluka. Kunika umdla ukukhumbula oko komhlaba ngexesha yiSoviet Union emva ngo-1935. Metro Iskim yokuqala injani - bona ifoto ngezantsi.

Intshukumo lwaqhutywa layini enye kuphela kwaye sasuka "Sokolniki" kwisikhululo "Park of Culture". Ubude yonke sisendleleni malunga 12 neekhilomitha. Indlela yokuqala komhlaba waba isebe, oko Utyeshelo ukusuka kwisikhululo "Okhotny Ryad" kwaye ivaliwe kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi "ESmolensk". Kwiminyaka emibini kamva waqhutywa kwisikhululo "eKiev".

Mandivume ukuba ulwakhiwo Railways komhlaba ndizuze ekhawulezileyo. Phantse unyaka zonke scheme kuchuma izitishi ezintsha, yaye ngowe-1938 yasungula kumgca wesibini intshukumo. Ngoko nangoko emva kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ka 1941-1945, iqala isicwangciso elikhulu-scale sokwakhiwa kwendlela icici ebusika 1950 uloliwe wokuqala waqala ukuya kuyo. Abakhweli zazikhutshwa isikim metro entsha, kunye nezikhululo ezintlanu kulandelelwano lesangqa.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Makhe sijonge ukuba ngoku ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. wenziwe Ukwakhiwa bonke kumanqanaba enye ehlabathini, ukwandiswa kwenkqubo komhlaba yonxibelelwano ikwindlela yokuchola olungxamisekileyo. ukwakhiwa isiXeko ekukhuliseni ngenkuthalo abantu, ngoko ke uphuhliso inkqubo yezothutho na ukuba lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuhambisa abakhweli ukuba nayiphi na inxalenye yalo mzi, nje kubalulekile.

An into umdla kukuba eziqhelekileyo kuthi inkqubo khetho komhlaba iye yakhutshelwa-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha uye iinguqu ezithile, izongezo ize iprintwe kwakhona xa isikhululo esitsha, kodwa, ngokubanzi, uyilo zalo ezisisiseko yasinda.

Metro map 2015

ngekhulu xxi yabalasela akukho ezifunyaniswe ezimbalwa entsimini komhlaba, isikhululo esitsha metro. Scheme kweendlela ukuthuthwa sikaloliwe ngo-2002 okokuqala wawela umda kwemali eyinkunzi ngaphaya Moscow Ring Road, isikhululo esekelwe "Boulevard DM. Don ". Ekupheleni konyaka olandelayo ivula Butovskaya umgca, yaye kamva ngonyaka waqalisa inkqubo yezothutho Isitimela kwiSithili soLawulo North-Eastern.

Ngoku khangela kwixa elizayo. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, kwaye umyalelo nguRhulumente eMoscow udweliso olutsha Metro ngo-2015 iza kukhangeleka ngathi njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi.

Uyilo icacisa ukuba intshukumo selayini uya sisothula kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nayiphi na indawo apha komkhulu kunye neendwendwe zawo ziya kuba nako ukuhamba ngaphandle umsindo befuna koololiwe ngeembambo. Subway uza kufumana kwiqela lokulungileyo phezu kwezinye iintlobo zothutho: abakhweli bezithuthi kusasa nangokuhlwa iiyure ziza kuncitshiswa ngokwandisa ubude inxenye yamasebe ukuba zisothula imigca zothutho eziya anyakaze ngokukhululekileyo. Zinakho kokuxhuma izikhululo elikufutshane kuba lula yaye elifutshane. Hambo iya kuphucula, ukuba ezinye izikhululo abayi kuhamba ngeentlawulo ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kwizikhululo nge imveliso olunye ukufaka iingcango ezongezelelweyo kunye turnstiles. Ukuze bakwazi ukufumana ukuya capital ngokwandisa umendo komhlaba, ukwandiswa kweendlela ngaphaya Moscow indlela ring kunye izitishi engaphantsi ezintsha abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni yaye emva ngaphandle 'chaise ". Umzekelo, kwi Mitino linokufikeleleka ngemizuzu engama-30.

eMoscow 2020

Kunzima ukuthetha ngekamva esikude, kodwa ngokutsho projekthi, kukhuselekile besithi utshintsho alandelayo, aya kufumana i sikaloliwe entsha. EMoscow 2020 kuyo iza kukhangeleka ngathi umfanekiso ngaphantsi.

Ngokutsho ukuxoxa projekthi, uthungelwano lweendlela komhlaba baya ukwandisa nangakumbi. Kuya kuba isikhululo esitsha, nto leyo aya kuvuleka kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule ntsimi kummandla eMoscow, kakhulu. Kuphela kulo nyaka iya kwabelwa engange ngaphezulu kwama-100 ukwenzela uphuhliso metro. Nini, phi kwaye izinto ziza kuvulwa, Moscow City Urhulumente uza isigqibo ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso ezingeniselwe ukuphuhliswa komhlaba eMoscow. Kwakhona, i-scheme entsha ukukholisa abakhweli engaphantsi ezininzi ukuvulwa lo walivala ithende yesibini kwezinye izikhululo, apho kuyimfuneko khona ( "Sokolniki", "Komsomolskaya", "Victory Park"), kunye nokwandiswa Solntsevo, Butovskaya Zamoskvoretskaya kunye nemigca komhlaba de 2020.