Cactus iintyatyambo, ukhathalelo kunye ukufuya izityalo ezisendlwini

Phantse yonke indlu kuyenzeka ukubona ezi zityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Abaninzi uzale kubo, sicinga ukuba nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye musa ukuba isondlo. Le nto ingamampunge. Ukuze Cacti ziphuhliswa kakuhle, kubalulekile ukujonga emva kwabo kakuhle. Kuphela kulo mzekelo ungabona iintyatyambo cactus, ezivelayo ekhaya rhoqo.

Inkcazelo Cacti

Oku izityalo engaqhelekanga anameva ukuba aguqulelwe ngempumelelo ebomini ezinkqantosini yelanga, umhlaba ludlolo amazwe esemazantsi. Baya kuba kwintsapho enkulu Cacti. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, izityalo zigcinwa ezaqala ngo esiqwini ukufuma abazifunayo lonyaka elomileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntyatyambo akukho amagqabi - umsebenzi wabo wenziwa isiqu eluhlaza eshinyeneyo ashinyeneyo, nto leyo babe neendlela ngeendlela: columnar kunye zezindlu, oonxantathu, kwaye ungqukuva, njalo-njalo ..

Vary yaye ezi olunameva akubangelwa iintyatyambo. Ba exabe kwaye agudileyo, eshwabeneyo sofele, kunye emathambekeni okanye papillae. Ukusuka ngaphezu kokuba ugqunywe nzima Ulobuza angwevu, anencindi ngeso lenyama.

Ishiya Cacti iguqulwe kwaye yaba ezifumaneka, kwaneenwele ezi milo ezahlukeneyo, ameva. Cactus iinaliti ukufikelela 12 cm ubude, kwaye zipeyintwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Bekhula evela mfuma tomentose. peyreskiya Kuphela (igqabi-obuvelisa cactus) uqhosha amagqabi oyinyaniso, elijongeka isuntswana ngathi amagqabi ezityalo yesitrasi.

Iinwele nameva, esi sityalo kuyafuneka vivo yokukhuseleka kwizilwanyana. Kodwa oku nje umsebenzi wabo. neenaliti ezibukhali - luhlobo isixhobo enceda ukudlulisela izilwanyana nezityalo iziqhamo inameva, kwakunye kunciphisa ukufuma ngumphunga.

Umntu kudala waphawula ukuba le imilo engaqhelekanga, yaye ngamanye amaxesha izityalo kakhulu ezincinane abonakale, engaqhelekanga iintyatyambo beauty cactus ezinkulu bayashiyana imilo kunye nombala. Yokuba ifanele-okwe, tubular, ulala. Kukho iindidi apho iintyatyambo kuvela kuphela ebusuku. EmaXhoseni amaninzi ukuvelisa livumba esulungekisiweyo ezibhityileyo.

Iimbewu neziqhamo cactus

Iziqhamo esi sityalo ebotshelelwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka zivuthwe efudumeleyo, ngoko ngokulula wahluliwe esiqwini. Ukuba siqhamo akukho yintlahlela kuwa ngenxa uvuvuzelo kade, isityalo kufuneka bafudukela ukuya gases kwaye ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa ezongezelelweyo, kungenjalo imbewu zivuthiwe. Cacti iziqhamo babe imilo ungqukuva, mbhoxo okanye side kwaye ngokwahlukileyo ezinemibala - obomvu, otyheli oluhlaza, omdaka,, ebomvu.

In Melocactus and Mammillaria ukuba zivuthwe ngaphakathi esikhondweni uze emva koko aphume. Imbewu Cacti badla abahlala yonke embindini iziqhamo kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kweendonga zayo okanye amadiza imbewu zibekwe khona mahala. Imbewu kwiziqhamo enye ezahlukeneyo iintlobo Cacti kunokuba ukusuka lamaqhosha ezimbalwa ukuya eziliwaka. Baye zobungakanani neemilo. Le incinane - e Aztekium, strombokaktusov kunye parodies. Kukho okudodobalisa imbewu ungqukuva okanye side, umbala shiny okanye matte, antsundu okanye ezimnyama dimples obungabonakaliyo phezu komhlaba.

Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba izityalo. Iifoto kunye namagama ezi Cacti ungabona ngezantsi.

uhlobo

Kwindalo, ngexesha lethu, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamawaka amathathu Cacti. Namhlanje, iingcali babelana indlela yabo kulinywe - hothouse, igadi kunye lokulala. Ukuze cactus wafumana unyango olufanelekileyo, ufanele wazi ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo fanele a umzekelo othile. Prickles indalo uzinikele, hayi zonke izityalo. iintlobo ezinqabileyo, azisekelwanga ngokupheleleyo of spikes ezibukhali. Umzekelo, nezezinambuzane cactus ezhovy cereus, igqabi Epiphyllum, Rhipsalis scansorial amatyholo lepismiumy kunye t. D.

Eyaziwa iyintlango, amahlathi kunye Cacti lemvula, ezo inkangeleko zahluke kakhulu.

cactus liqhuma

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, oko esezansi onke amalungu entsapho. Ekhaya cactus flower kunokubonwa kwiintlobo ezithile umxholo apho esondele zendalo. Izityalo ziquka:

• Mammillaria;
• Echinopsis;
• Astrophytum;
• Epiphyllum;
• Cereus;
• hametsereusy;
• Rebutia;
• Wilcox;
• Fraile,
• fillokaktusy.

Izityalo Listed Kulula kakhulu ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko. Flowers ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo - ukusuka emhlophe obomvu eliqaqambileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba lincinane kakhulu okanye mikhulu. Ukuqinisekisa kakuhle ezi zityalo inameva, ungenza bangakonwabela oko ukuba kweentyatyambo elide kakhulu.

Abanini kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kweentyatyambo cactus kufuna amandla amaninzi, ngenxa yesi sizathu, le nkqubo lwenzeka kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Eyona uthandwayo kweentyatyambo abalimi Cacti ngazo cactus Echinopsis, abaninzi ukubiza neencanda yolwandle. Unakekelwa olululo kunye ukhanyiso olwaneleyo ongakhula Cacti ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha ke baluthuthu yellow okanye ezimhlophe.

Ukunyamekela Cacti

Namhlanje, ezi ntyatyambo zixhaphakile kakhulu kwaye ethandwa. Ezi houseplants, ifoto kunye namagama apho kungabonwa phantse zonke iimpapasho kwi floriculture, nomtsalane ngayo kuqala.

Okokuqala, makhe ukuchaza apho bafake cactus, ngoko lwahluma iphuhliswe kakhulu ngenkuthalo. Cactus kufuna okuninzi ukukhanya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke phezu ngasezantsi nasemzantsi-mpuma efestileni. In entwasahlobo zasehlotyeni isityalo sakho bangasiwa kwindawo enempepho umntu ngaphandle.

Kule mihla, xa likhaba ithenda uba babeqhele ukwalathisa kwelanga, oko kufuna ithunzi encinane. Kuba oku ilingane tissue okanye ukurhangqa iphepha obhityileyo. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, oko asuswe, kodwa kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba le mbali na uthuli luhlala, oko lakufumana imvula. Ukuba qabane yakho stem umbala oluhlaza abazizityebi agudileyo, kungenzeka uya kufuneka umthunzi buso ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Loo isityalo ayikhuthazwa ukuveza ukuya elangeni ngqo.

lobushushu

Enye zeemposiso ezixhaphakileyo - yinto uthando olukhulu ezi izityalo ubushushu. Enyanisweni, kuxhomekeke uhlobo oluthile, kwaye kwakhona ixesha lonyaka. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko lobushushu ngasentla 35 ° C kunokubangela isityalo wazivalela. Cactus - intyatyambo, ukhathalelo esifuna nokuthobela imithetho ethile.

Kukho ukwazi ukuba isityalo bangamelana utshintsho kakhulu obushushu ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku, kodwa kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi lobushushu umoya ekhululekile ngaphezu + 6 ° C.

ukukhanyisa

Ukuba akukho iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo, ubusika ayithethi ezifuna eyongezelelweyo naluphi na uhlobo oluthile. Noko ke, iintlobo ezininzi abafuna ngayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izibane ezizodwa, eyimfuneko kwisithuba ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari.

ukunkcenkceshela

Oku ngelithi ukuba Cacti kufuneka ubunamanzi akukho ngaphezu kanye ngenyanga. Le kahle enkulu. Mhlawumbi, le shedyuli benika isityalo sakho akayi kufa, kodwa uya kuba ntshikilelo enkulu kuye. Xa lokulima primer kufuneka humidified xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa engakanani efunekayo, thinta umnwe wakho emhlabeni. Ukuba uthe wahlala womile - esinesiyobisi- ofuna ukunkcenkceshelwa.

Ngaphandle kusenokuba ixesha kuphela yokuphumla - apha bubushushu obukhulu, kwakunye ebusika. Ehlotyeni endaweni ukunkcenkceshelwa ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kanye ngemini ukutshiza izityalo kunye atomizer.

Winter amafutha cactus kufuneka ngenyameko - asikwazi ukuvumela amanzi esiwa esiqwini. Ehlotyeni iintsuku zemvula, awunako ukutshiza isityalo - ukufuma kuyimfuneko wamkela emoyeni. Kwamanzi kunkcenkceshelo kufuneka ilwelwe, lobushushu igumbi. Qiniseka ukuba akukho inokuqokelelana sump.

komhlaba

Ukuze ubone iintyatyambo cactus esihle, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo zomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo Cacti zithengiselwa kwi zeendawana sele ugqibile, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba lokususa intyatyambo, kufuneka ukhethe indawo ukukhanya nomoya. Oku kungenziwa ngokwabo, ukuxuba umhlaba amagqabi, bazipheka, isanti umlambo e etyhutyha ngokulinganayo, kunye nokongeza nentwana zegrabile, chips ngezitena ngenxa yamanzi.

Iintlobo ezithandwayo kunye namagama Cacti

Mammillaria uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana phantse yonke Connoisseur ezi zityalo. A isici esasenza le web spider emhlophe ezincinane phakathi naliti. Isiqu idla zezindlu kwimilo, kodwa maxa wambi kubakho ukulenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufutshane esiqwini kukho eninzi cactus-abantwana. Isizathu sokuba ukuthandwa le sityalo - kweentyatyambo nokuba eselula.

Cactus iintyatyambo mancinane, zipeyintwe umbala pink obomvu, ezimhlophe nokuba nganobutyebi. Kweentyatyambo iqala ekupheleni kuka February okanye ekuqaleni kuMatshi. Emva kokuphela lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo yokuqala, apho ezihonjiswe ngezityalo.

Rebutia

Le cactus inxulumene liyanyikima iintlobo. stem Its ukanti imilo ungqukuva, wambu ngokupheleleyo spikes. esezansi Rebutia ngokuqhelekileyo kanye ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Flowers zinkulu, imibala eyahlukileyo - orenji, obomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, ezipinki. Ukuba cactus ntolovelo zava epholileyo, iimeko enelanga, kwaye entwasahlobo waya egumbini, leyo isasaza rhoqo, ngoko Rebutia esezansi ngokugqithiseleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi cactus ongabunyamezeliyo umhlaba phezu-womile.

Hametsereusy

Uhlobo kakhulu ithandwa - hametsereus uSylvester. Iintyatyambo yale cactus mikhulu, eziqaqambileyo. Hametsereus ithanda umoya owomileyo igumbi ilanga, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukufuma olongezelelweyo. Ebusika, umnini ngokubanzi ukulibala ngale intyatyambo, ngoko ngeli xesha omnye okanye kuphela waterings ezimbini, yaye hametsereusy spring kufuneka umgquba kunye izichumiso ezizodwa (ngokuba Cacti) kunye nokwanda ukunkcenkceshela.

eliphakathi inameva

I sityalo isebe caba zimnandi. Inameva eliphakathi kwe cactus - isityalo enkulu. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, lukhule ku ezintandathu ubude. Olu hlobo cactus zidla ikhule njengokuba isityalo zokuhomba, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ayinakutyiwa. Le mbali ayiqulathanga izinto eziyityhefu, ngoko kukhuselekile ukuba abantu. Ekuphekeni, sebenzisa zonke iinxalenye zayo - neziqu, iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, ijusi.

I AmaNdiya wasebenzisa nancindi le cactus endaweni likhanyisa udaka. texture yayo ancamathelayo ngokwee-ile kunye nento ephakathi ngokugqibeleleyo ikwazi ukulungisa lomzimba eyaphukileyo.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Ubukho iivithamini kunye neeminerali kwi ekwakhiweni ukuba iimpawu eziyingenelo kule mbali. amaqunube yaso vitamin C ngokomthamo kahle esikhulu. Njengenxalenye yale nyama iqulethe potassium kunye calcium. Xa kwiMeditera, cactus inameva eyaziwa ngokuba loncedo lwesiphumo ngenxa yeentlungu esiswini kunye norhudo. Iintyatyambo kunye namasebe isityalo eboniswe unyango oluntsonkothileyo izilonda, lwegazi, isifo zesibindi, ukutyeba. Opuntia ibuyisela amazinga eswekile yegazi, ukunciphisa cholesterol.

Izazinzulu abaye bafunda yenziwe ngoobani kunye neempawu zezityalo, ziye zagqiba ukuba le cactus unako ukuvelisa isepha, deodorant, iivithamini. Kumazwe amaninzi ashinyeneyo, apho kwenzeka oku iintlobo, amapere inameva bazibonise ekuveliseni zokuthambisa kunye namayeza.