Imfundo e France: inkqubo, amanqanaba, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Ukuze ufumane imfundo eFransi, iphupha abantu abaninzi abatsha. Ukuba ungomnye wabo, okanye abanomdla nje mba, ngoko ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo nqaku. Kuyo, sichaza indlela inkqubo yemfundo oyidingayo eFransi, yaye yintoni amanqanaba ukulufunda abafundi.

A incinane

Okwangoku, abafundi abaninzi lesikolo nekholeji bakhetha ukuba ufundile eFransi. State eYurophu kunyusela zonke ukubenza, kunye nomgangatho, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu afikelelekayo ngokwemigaqo yoqeqesho imali. Ukuze ufumane amanqaku aphezulu, urhulumente uthathe iindlela ende, eyathatha ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. I 'Imithetho Ferry "edumileyo, eyapapashwa kwinkulungwane ye-19, ubophelele abemi ukufunda siqalwe kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini. Isigaba esilandelayo ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yaqala gqira zenkulungwane yama-20. Naso xa urhulumente eqatha leyo yanceda ukuba uMzantsi Afrika ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kwi ubudala ngemfundo wathatha loo. France kwafuneka yemfundo ukuqaliswa imfundo yesinyanzelo zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-16, ukumiselwa junior and ophakathi isikolo (ekholejini, isikolo semfundo ephakamileyo okanye kwikholeji yobugcisa). Ngaphezu koko, sinikezela sihlolisise onke amanqanaba emfundo e-France.

imfundo Pre-school

izikolo nursery French zilindele sisezindongeni abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya emihlanu. Uninzi abazali mihla bakhetha ukuba amatakane kwiminyaka emithathu uthole, nangona akukho ayikokubambana ngendlela. Apha ke, ndithanda ukuthetha kancinci malunga nophuhliso lwemfundo eFransi. Enkulisa yokuqala kweli lizwe wabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-18 ezifike kwi ekuqaleni 19 kukho kwakhona ngokubonakalayo inkqubo yonke. Kule mizi mveliso enkulu wasebenza eziguqulweyo kubantwana abahluphekayo kunye nokusebenza. -Waziwa kakuhle utitshala UPauline Kergomar wenza igalelo elikhulu kakhulu kwimfundo lwabantwana abaselula eFransi. Yaba yena wacela ukufundisa eyodwa iindlela umdlalo lize liphelise isohlwayo sokubetha. Ngenxa yakhe, "School ndikumama", oko kwasekwa kwenkulungwane ye-19, iye zithandwa kakhulu kwaye nangoku ezisebenza yonke imizi. Le Togu eziguqulweyo IsiRashiya manqanaba alandelayo uqeqesho:

• Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emine abantwana badlale kuphela.
• iminyaka emihlanu ndifunda umzobo, umzekelo, ukuphucula ulwimi oluthethwayo kunye zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu.
• Iqela lobudala Last - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithandathu. Apha, abantwana bakulungele esikolweni, bafunda ukufunda nokubhala.

Maxa wambi idilesi izikolo umzali kuviwa izigxeko ukuba bathi oda engqongqo kakhulu. Kodwa ke, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izikolo nursery French ukunika abantwana ukulungiselela ephucukileyo esikolweni - enye kakhulu eYurophu.

imfundo Primary e France

Abantwana abaye wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, yiya ekholejini, apho ukufunda olunye kuzo zonke iinkqubo. kids ezinyanzelekileyo ukuphucula izakhono izibalo, ukufunda nokubhala. Kwakhona, bonke bafundisa ulwimi lwasemzini nokuphucula ulwimi oluthethwa ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Grade wesithathu, abafundi iimviwo ze ufumane idiploma.

imfundo Secondary

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-11, abantwana ungakhetha indlela yabo phambili - ukuya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo rhoqo, ngendlela yobugcisa okanye umsebenzi. Le ndlela yokugqibela kufuna uqeqesho ngonyaka-ezimbini awufunayo (njenge esikoleni sokufundela kwilizwe lethu), yaye emva koko wakhupha isiqinisekiso sokugqitywa. Noko ke, kule meko umfundi akanalo ilungelo lokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo, ngokungafaniyo amatyala ezimbini zokuqala. End of lyceum jikelele kuvumela ukuba babhalisele nayiphi eyunivesithi, emva yesondlo baqhubeke nezifundo zabo ngumpheki zabo.

Eli lizwe kuphela kwizikolo zikarhulumente kodwa abucala. Kukho kwakhona kwisikolo esibhodisayo. Uqeqesho Amaziko karhulumente ngokupheleleyo mahala (textbooks kuphela kuya kufuneka ukuba ithenge) kwaye onokuyenza nje kuphela ngabemi eFransi, kodwa basemzini. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka bapase iimviwo ulwimi, uwele-ndlebe ngomlomo uze ubhale ileta ekhapha. Xa izikolo zabucala abasemzini ukuthabatha ngxaki Ukuba bathe abathetha isiFrentshi kwinqanaba lesiseko.

imfundo ephakamileyo e France

Ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo kuba nabani na, kodwa ke umfundi uza kufuneka isidanga seBachelor, yona efumana ngamnye izidanga kwizikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo. Okulandelayo, uye akhethe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemfundo ufuna ukufumana. Unako ukuthatha short cut, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva waba oyingcali kwicandelo inkonzo okanye kushishino eqinisekisiweyo. Abaxhamla kule ndlela kukuba konga ixesha kunye namathuba engqesho ngokukhawuleza. Abo abakhetha uqeqesho ixesha elide (oko kukuthi iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesibhozo), emva kokuphumelela angenza isicelo umsebenzi ophezulu ohlawulayo kwi inkampani edumileyo.

iiyunivesithi

Inkqubo yemfundo eFransi umiselwe ukuze nabani na ukufumana umsebenzi free. Kwezi zikolo kwenza ndingowasemzini ukuba uphumelele uvavanyo ulwimi ndlebe luya kuqhutywa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiyunivesithi eziliqela ezibalulekileyo ingqalelo ukuba bafundise lonyango wobugcisa, igqwetha, utitshala kunye intatheli. Kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi, urhulumente uhlawula-30% ezihlalo, kwaye bonke abafundi kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule intlawulo yokungena (ukusuka euro 150 ukuya 500). Noko ke, abaninzi bayakuvuyela ukuba iimeko ezifana abafundi bakholelwa ukuba imali, nto leyo malunga 100 euro ngenyanga nganye. kwiiyunivesithi Private mali kubafundi imali euro 10,000 ukuya 20,000 ngonyaka ngamnye (kuxhomekeke okukhethekile ukhethe).

izikolo eziphakamileyo

imfundo ephakamileyo eFransi luyafumaneka kwizikolo eziphakamileyo ehlonitshwe, Noko ke, ukuze ufumane ithuba enjalo, kuya kufuneka unyamezele uviwo kakhulu. Inxenye ke kubo uya kwamkela kuphela kubafundi uqeqesho olusisiseko eyunivesithi. Befunda esikolweni kuthathwa ehlonitshwe ngakumbi, kuba bafundi isiqinisekiso zengqesho imivuzo ephezulu. Abanye abafundi bafumana umvuzo evela kurhulumente, kuba ngootitshala elizayo, emkhosini, oonolayibrari kunye tipolitiki.

izikolo ulwimi

Ukuba ugqiba ukufunda isiFrentshi, oko kuya kukunceda kule kwizikolo kulwimi kuthiwa-. Yiza ukufunda inokuba isithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe, kodwa ixesha eliqhelekileyo khosi iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Apho ungafunda ebantwini nayo nayiphi na inqanaba obugcisa bolwimi - prayimari, ezisisiseko okanye phambili. Ukuntywiliselwa iqinisekisa yoko elungileyo kunjalo, kunye nabanye. Khosi kwakhona kulungiselelwa labo iingcali ezifana oogqirha, amagqwetha, ii-arhente zokuhamba. Abafundi abaninzi bayixuba le hlobo loqeqesho eFransi kunye nezifundo zokupheka, isikolo ekhwele kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi bachitha uqeqesho iiyure eziyi-20 ukuya kwi-30 ngeveki, lo gama ixabiso eliqhelekileyo veki euro 300.

Izimvo labafundi Russian

Qho ngonyaka a lot of abafundi angaphandle ukuza kweli lizwe ukuba kuluhlu kunye nemfundo ezidumileyo ehlabathini French. EFrance, ngokubanzi, musa ubani oya kuba umfundi - ndingowasemzini okanye umhlali wendawo. Ngoko ke, lo baseRashiya ngokuzimisela belungiselela uviwo, ukufunda ulwimi isicelo noqeqesho kwizikolo ezininzi. bakhaya zethu bakholiswa yi yokuba imfundo eFransi ifumaneka simahla, okanye ufumane umxhasi xa umntu mveliso zabucala. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ondle kuphela kakhulu ubufanasini idiploma kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kodwa umsebenzi elithembisayo ongahlawuli elungileyo.

iiyunivesithi French

Okulandelayo sifuna ukwazisa wena ku kwiiyunivesithi idumileyo lizwe bathethe malunga neempawu zazo:

• Sorbonne - imbali netempile kwinzululwazi yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-13 yaye ngoku enye yunivesithi ziphambili ehlabathini.
• University of Nantes - yenye yunivesithi sikhulu edume France Nyaka ngamnye zabhalisa abafundi 45,000. Akakho endala kwezinye izikolo, kodwa kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo kunye noqeqesho olusemgangathweni ophezulu.
• University of Toulouse - imele izikolo ezisixhenxe ezahlukeneyo bamanyene ngegama elinye. neefizi zokufunda eyunivesithi mdala kweli lizwe kukuba ukuya euro 360 ngonyaka ngamnye. Abafundi banako ukuphila kwi dorm okanye indlu yokukhwelisana kwicandelo labucala.
• Grenoble University - kule kwikholeji sembali abafundi bafunda amagqirha, amagcisa, iingcali zeelwimi kunye neengcali kwi-Social Sciences. Inani labafundi ziquka iintlanga ezininzi, ngubani, ezifana bamazwe French, bafumana imfundo free.
• University of Montpellier - ngaphandle kokuba elihle le Yaziwa kakuhle into yokuba ngenkulungwane ye-16 ezi ndonga egxothiweyo itola edumileyo, esegumbini , uMichel Nostradamus. Uluhlu amakhono ngokwabafundileyo kule yunivesithi mihla umkhulu ngokwaneleyo - oogqirha, zezibalo, ekhemisi, zebhayoloji, iimbaleki, ukunceda nobugcisa.

Siya kuba nemihlali xa uya kuza sibe luncedo okufundiswa kweli nqaku. Imfundo eFransi ayikho ingafikeleleki njengoko kubonakala ukuba baseRashiya amaninzi. Enyanisweni, nabani na ubudala unokufumana umsebenzi okanye bafunde ulwimi kwenye yeedyunivesithi edume kakhulu ehlabathini.