Iminqathe yokutyala olunzulu

Iminqathe - isityalo kunye nomjikelo obanjwa yophuhliso, ebhekisela usapho celery (Umbelliferae). Luthe lwahluma ngenxa iingcambu eziluncedo, apho incasa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, isiza kokwehla, isakhiwo asidi umhlaba, ukufaka isichumiso, ukhathalelo kunye nabanye.

Le inkcubeko ithanda umhlaba ukukhanya cala. Iibhedi for iminqathe ayihlwayelayo umntu kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo kakuhle esibanekile, njengokuba ukukhanya kwelanga kuchaphazela isityalo.

Isityalo ukungafuni ukuya nezichumiso. nitrogen High lwee- izinto eziqulethwe umgquba okanye isichumiso nepereprevshem asifanele incasa kweengcambu. Uyacetyiswa ukuba enze ngokwembewu leminqathe kwi ezindimeni ohlume kuzo ikhaphetshu, esenziwa phantsi eninzi isivundiso ngexesha elidlulileyo. Emva zekhaphetshu (kubadle eninzi nitrogen) yi phosphorus, ne potassium, nto leyo efunekayo yeeminqathe.

Ukususela kwixesha ukusetyenziswa gwenxa izityalo ingcambu lokuhlwayela iminqathe luxhomekeke khona. Imihla ziyahluka ngokubanzi kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo. Kukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlwayela kwangethuba inkcubeko kunokwenzeka abandayo ezingatshiyo. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Tugovskhozhie imbewu iikherothi, inowuthi ubushushu, kufuneka ixesha elingakumbi intshule. ekulimeni kamva ikhethwa ukuba phambi kokuba yenze imbewu emhlabeni ingaba 1-2 iibhedi ukhula proryhlit amaxesha. Kuba izityalo ezikhula kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko luphinde ludubuleke amandla ayo ukukhula ngokucothayo, ngokulula kucocwe ukhula ngakumbi.

Ukuba unciphise iminqathe elasebenzayo, kufuneka ukukhangela umgangatho izinto lokutyala. Ukulungiselela le njongo kuyimfuneko ukucola iimbewu aliqhawule iminwe ukuba igumbi iflowuthi livumba uphawu izityalo, ukuba umgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuba imbewu iswekile-camera (liphathwa umbala ukubunjwa ezizodwa), ngoko ndabasarhaza owomileyo. Le vee wenze nzulu malunga 1 cm, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba baphalaze amanzi (kukhethwa isisombululo begcakamele potassium permanganate), ukusasaza imbewu alifefe umhlaba evakalala. Emva zilinganisiwe olova ngesandla okanye ibhodi, ukuphucula imbewu contact lomhlaba.

Ukuba ukongeza imbewu iikherothi imbewu isithombo, imiqolo zichongwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba nokuhlakula phakathi kwemiqolo izithole kwisityalo engundoqo. Ukucoca of isithombo, ibanjwa ngenyanga enesiqingatha, endaweni iminqathe ukuxozwa yokuqala uze uvumele sokuhlehlisa yesibini kwixesha xa iingcambu zibe ayinakutyiwa.

Kuba abo abafuni ukuchitha nge ukubulawa izithole ingase ifanelane amalungiselelo zilandelayo imbewu iikherothi uqhekeko. Le bag cotton kuyimfuneko ukuba athele iimbewu prikopat umhlaba wakhe ebandayo efumileyo, ebeka i element, kungekhona ukuze ukulibala. Yonke imihla, indawo with "Pricop" wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi abandayo. Ngosuku lwesihlanu ukukhangela imbewu ukukhuhla okanye hayi. Xa imila, kufuneka ukuhamba ukusuka ingxowa ibe azilungiselela kunye ostuzhennoy ijeli (ukuba eyayivutyelwa ilitha 1 yamanzi kunye 1 icephe wesitatshi) kwaye dibanisa ngobunono. Le jeli ukuba uthululele iketile.

Kule vee bakulungele kwi iibhedi ekwakuthululwa kancinci ash kwaye ndinithululele iketile. umhlaba afefe evakalala, ngokumbetha nje esandleni sakhe. Zonke iminqathe ayihlwayelayo zigqityiwe. Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela ezininzi: ekusindisweni imbewu, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuxozwa, ukuvela ngokukhawuleza izithole, ukutyala kunokwenziwa ngexesha uhleli, nto kubalulekile ukuba abo iinyawo buhlungu.

Iminqathe - hayi inkcubeko kakhulu nzima ukulima. Ukwazi ukhetho bakhe kunye neemfuno, oko kuyenzeka ukuba kutyalwe izityalo enkulu.