Imithetho yezithuthi, isithuthi setyhula. Ngubani ophetheyo? Indlela yokubeka phambili

Emva kokuba ufunde ukuqhuba ngokuhamba ngeendlela zokuqhuba umqhubi wemoto kunye nomzi, wonke umntu ushiya indlela kunye nethemba lokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokunethezeka kwendlela. Kodwa ngaphandle kokwazi imigaqo yokunyuswa, akunakwenzeka, ngakumbi kwiintlanganiso.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo: ngubani na inkokheli, onokubaluleka kwinqanaba leyiphi indlela, kwaye emva koko bavavanye amalungelo abo kwisikhokelo, ukukhawuleza nokuhamba.

SDA: ukunyakaza kwesetyhula. Ngubani oyintloko

Imithetho yendlela ithi inqamlezi-ntshukumo ayinakuhlukela nayiphi na enye inqamaniso yeendlela.

Kwiingqungquthela, imithetho yomzila ithathwa ingqwalasela, kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo kuyafana namacandelo asendleleni kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujikeleza. Abacebisi bahlala bethetha ukuba xa ubheka isangqa ukusuka phezulu kwaye uyayilungisa, kuya kuba yindlela efanayo yokujika.

Ukususela kuyo nayiphi na imbono, yimiqondiso yendlela eguqula imeko ephambili yabasebenzisi basendleleni ebaluleke kakhulu nasiphi na indlela. Ichaneke ngokukodwa kwi- SDA. Ngubani owona owona mkhulu, uzimisele ngemimiselo yendlela 4.3, 2.4, 2.5, i-plate 8.13.

Akuninzi okufuneka ukwazi ngokunene:

• Faka isangqa;
• Dlulisa kuyo (kwaye le yindlela ecacileyo);
• Shiya isangqa ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Umthetho olula kunye wokuqala uhamba ukusuka ekude ukuya kunene kunene, ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu okanye iimpawu zendlela zibonisa ngenye indlela. Hambisa kuphela kwibhande layo kunye nexesha ukubonisa kuphela ukujika okulungileyo. Kwisangqa kuphela sokwakha kwakhona kumgca ukuya ngakwesobunxele kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ukujika kwesobunxele. Kuphela ukusuka kumgca wokunene kunye nokujika okulungileyo ukushiya isangqa, ukuba iimpawu kunye nokumakishwa kwendlela akuyi ku-guqulwa kwenguqu eyahlukileyo yendlela.

Kwiindawo eziyingozi kakhulu kwendlela, iimpawu zendlela ziphindaphindiwe - oku kuqinisekisiwe okongeziweyo kwezinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zomthetho wendlela: "isithuthi setyhula", "ngubani oyintloko", ugxininiso lwaloo mva.

Ujikeleze

Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, i-intersection yintlupheko yeendlela ezimbini. Xa enye yeyona nto iphambili, umbuzo obalulekileyo ukhankanywe. Xa iindlela ezilinganayo zidibanisa, into ephambili iboniswe ngumgaqo ofanayo: "ukuphazamiseka ngakwesokudla, kwaye kuhlale kulungile". Ubukho beempawu zendlela buguqula phambili.

Kwi PDP, ukunyakaza kwesetyhula, xa isisombululo sesetyhula, sigqitywa ngulophawu 4.3 "Isikripthi setyhula". Kule ngqungquthela yeendlela zihlala zihlala, kwaye i-traffic isingenakwenzeka. Zomibini indlela kunye neendandatho zingaba neendidi eziliqela.

Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, ukungena kwendlela yecetyhula kuphela ngasekunene, kuphela ukusuka kwinqanaba elikude lomgwaqo ukuya kwicala elingakwesokudla lasekunene kwendandatho. Ukumakishwa komgwaqo kunokubonisa ezinye iindlela zokuhamba kwezithuthi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isibonakaliso 8.13 "Ukhokelo lweendlela eziphambili" kunye nemiqondiso ye-2.4 kunye no-2.5 imiselwe phambi komda.

Ngaloo ndlela, kwiimeko ezininzi kunzima ukwenza impazamo ekuqaliseni izinto eziphambili, ekubeni imigaqo yendlela yokulawulwa kwimizila ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiba emininzi.

Iinkalo zeengqondo eziphambili

I-Traffic ngendlela eqhelekileyo ayibangela ukuba kubekho ubunzima, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kukho ithuba lokujongana nobunzima. Indlela, njengesixhobo sokuhamba ngeenqwelo zokuhamba, njengomkhumbi wolwandle, njengalowo naluphi na uhlobo oluthile olukhulu, lubambelela amandla okunyaniseka - ayixolela iimpazamo, kodwa ihlala ibonelela ngeendlela ezaneleyo zokuhamba kweendlela.

Omnye akufanele ahlale encikelele ekubeni bonke abasebenzisi bendlela baseburhulumenteni abanobuchule, kungekhona nje ukuba babe nolwazi olunemeko yemigaqo yeendlela, kodwa banenjongo yokuzilandela. "Ukuhamba" kwimpikiswano, kwaye kungekhona kwindlela - namhlanje isengxaki rhoqo.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba njalo ukwazi ukuba indlela yokunyakaza isetyhula ichazwe kwi-SDA . Ngubani ophetheyo? Imithetho emitsha ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Nazi imichimo emidala enamandla kakhulu kubaqhubi abanolwazi kuze kube yimini, inokuba yingxaki kumntu oqalayo ophendulela ukuba ulungile, ngokukodwa kwimeko enzima kwindandatho.

Ukukhetha indlela, uzimisele ukuziphatha kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwintsebenzo, kufuneka ulandele ngqo imithetho kwaye ulindele ukuba abanye benze okufanayo, kodwa akufuneki ukuba ungayinaki imeko yokuba kungenakwenzeka.

Ukuzimisela kokubaluleka kunoma ibuphi na imeko kumntu obunqabileyo obangela ubunzima. Akuthathi ixesha elide ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Endleleni, ixabiso lexabiso liba kumavili, kwaye yonke into ishintsha kakhulu.

Isangqa esingaqhelekanga setyhula

Umjikelo awuyinto ekhethekileyo kwimvelaphi yezinye iindlela zokungqubana, kodwa akukhathazi ukuba uqaphele kwaye uchane ngokuchanekileyo phambili.

Ingqungquthela enzima kunzima ukuphawula, apha ingeniso (kwaye ingadlulanga) kwintsebenzo yesaxhula yenziwa ngokuthe tye. Ayisoloko isenziwa kwindlela yesangqa. Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo zifumaneka kwindawo engalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ngokukhawuleza imiqondiso.

Ukungena kwienxa zonke

Endleleni, kufuneka uqwalasele yonke imiba. Ukuze ufumane ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uphuthuze kakuhle ujikelezo, okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu zezithuthi phambi kwe-intersection. Ukuba kukho umqondiso wendlela 4.3, kukulungele ukhetho olufanelekileyo, bonise ukujika okufanelekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba imoto esesidongeni sikhumbule ukuba ibaluleke ngaphezu kokuphazamiseka ngakwesokudla, kwaye iqhube phambili. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa iT TS isangqa, onke amalungelo alingana nomzila wokuqala, apho okulungileyo kuya kulungile.

Ukuba i-2.4 okanye i-2.5 yongezwa kwisibonakaliso, kuya kufuneka unikezele okanye unqume ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba indlela phambi kwe-intersection kunye nayo iyahlula kwiindlela zendlela, kwaye kukho impawu zendlela okanye iimpawu zemimiselo ekhethekileyo ezixhomekeke kuyo, ngoko ke ingqwalaselo kunye nezenzo kufuneka zichongwe ngokuthatha le ngqalelo.

Umhlathi wendlela

Omnye akufanele akhohlwe ukuba imigaqo yendlela yokuhamba kwendandatho ichazwa njengokuhamba ngendlela echanekileyo. Xa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwindlela eya kwesobunxele, kufuneka ubonise ukujika, ngakwesokunene-nanjalo, kodwa ukujika okulungileyo akunikeli ilungelo lokujika ngakwesokudla ukuba imoto ihamba kwicala lesibini. Nangona kwiphepha lesibini kukho ukumakishwa komgwaqo okuvumela ukujika okufanelekileyo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imoto ayiyi ngakwesokudla.

Iphuzu elibalulekileyo: imigaqo yokunyuswa kwindandatho idinga ukuba ukhumbule apho indlela ebalulekileyo iqalisa kwaye iphelile. Kwiimeko apho kubalulekile, kumnyango ngamnye kukho ingqungquthela efanelekileyo yepake 8.13, enquma indlela yendlela ebalulekileyo.

Ukuhamba ukusuka kumsebe

Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, uqala ngokubonisa ukujika okulungileyo, okwenziwe ukusuka kwicala lasekunene ukuya kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho iimpawu kunye namanqaku kwaye akukho phazanyiso ngakwesokudla, unokwenza ukujika ukusuka kweyesibini nakwiqela lesithathu. Nangona isigaba sesithathu, sesine okanye ngaphezulu kwi-ring senzelwe ezinye iinjongo.

Yonke into yokwakhiwa kwimigangatho ngaphakathi kwendandatho yenziwa ngendlela efana nokuhamba kwendlela echanekileyo, ingqalelo ezo zihlandlo (ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela umzila wesandla sokunene), ebeka phambili kwiingcingo ezingena kwindandatho kwindawo apho zihamba khona.

Ngaphambi kokuba uphume ngaphandle kwendandatho engekho kwinqanaba elungileyo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akukho mqobo uhamba ngqo.

Uhambo oluhle!

Yazi imithetho kwaye uyayigcina ibalulekile kwaye iyimfuneko, kodwa emva ko-2010 kuyinqweneleka ukufundwa kwakhona kwinqanaba lemiqathango yendlela yokuhamba. Ngubani ophetheyo kwindandatho, iinkcukacha ngemithetho. Lo ngumhlathi omnye, kodwa abaqhubi abanamava abanokukwazi ukuhamba, njengokuba kwimihla yokudala, kwaye oku kukudala imeko engxamisekileyo.

Musa nje ukuthatha oku njengesiseko. Le ndlela yindlela, kwaye kungekhona kwisimiso setyhula apha, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kungekhona kwiinguqu ezitsha kwimithetho.

I-SDA kufuneka ikwazi kwaye isebenzise ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uhambe ngokucophelela kwaye uyinyamekele, uqonde ngokuchanekileyo izinto eziphambili. Emva koko umendo uya kukhuseleka kwaye ukhululekile, kwaye abagibeli kunye nemithwalo baya kuhanjiswa kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.