Zingaphi iimitha zetyala ezibekwe ngumntu ngomthetho?

Abemi abaninzi baseRashiya banemiba yezindlu ezinxulumene nokwandiswa okanye ukufumana izindlu. Kudinga ukufundwa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo zonke. Impendulo yombuzo malunga nokuba zininzi iimitha ezibekwa phezu kwelinye ilungu lentsapho alinakunikwa ngokuthe ngqo. Okokuqala, kwingingqi nganye yaseRashiya, ngokuhambelana nomthetho ngamnye, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubala indawo yokuhlala. Okwesibini, ezininzi izinto zokubhalisa nokuhanjiswa kwezindlu maziqwalaselwe.

Zingaphi iimitha zetyala ezibekwa ngamnye ngomntu ngo-2014

Ekubeni imitha nganye yeemitha zezindlu zibiza imali eninzi (umahluko kwixabiso lixhomekeke kummandla wokuhlala), kulo mhlaba, kukho iingqiniswano malunga nokuhanjiswa kwezi mitha ngamnye ngommi ngamnye. Ukungavumelani kuvela kule micimbi elandelayo:

- Ukuxazulula imiba ephikisanayo ngokuhlukana kwendawo yokuhlala phakathi kwezihlobo.

- Ukuhlaziywa kwabaqeshi kwiindawo zokuhlala ezintsha.

- Ngenxa yokuqatshelwa kwendlu njengengxamiseko okanye ilahlekile.

- Ukubhalisa okanye ukubhaliswa kwexeshana komntu kunye nesidingo sokwandisa isikhala ngenxa yokunyuka kwamalungu entsapho.

Kufuneka kangakanani ngokomthetho ukwakha imitha yesikwere nganye yezindlu ngomntu ngamnye? Le yiLCD yeRussian Federation. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka ngokuqhelekileyo abe neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesibini. Eli nani lingahluka ngokuya kummandla. Ngoko ke, xa kubalwa ukuba zininzi zamamitha ezi-square ezibekiwe kumntu, zithatha imilinganiselo yendawo yokuhlambulula kunye nezentlalo:

- Icandelo lococeko lithathwa kwinto eqhelekileyo kumntu ongu-6 m ² .

- Okwesibini, inxalenye yentlalo, inqunywe inani labantu abahlala kule ndlela elandelayo: ukusuka kumitha eyi-16 mibini - ukuba amalungu amathathu entsapho ahlala kwaye aninzi, i-42 m ² kubantu aba-2 kunye ne-33 m ² ngomntu ohlala kwindawo. Ngo-2014, umntu ubeke i-12 m ² , le ncwadana iyahluka ngoxhomekeke kummandla.

Izinga lokubhaliswa kwezindlu

Kukho into enjengokuqhelekileyo yokubhaliswa kwezindlu. Ukusekwa kwalo mgaqo kugqitywe yimithetho yezifundo zeRussian Federation. Kusemgangathweni kwimimandla ekwaziswa ukuba ingaba mitha engakanani imitha umntu kufuneka ukuba nayo. Imimiselo yokubhalisa abemi abafuna ukuphucula izimo zabo zokuphila isungulwa.

Kulabo abangagqibekanga malunga nombandela wobucala, kubalulekile ukuba neengcamango zokuba zininzi kangakanani kwaye kufuneka banikele phantsi komthetho. Ngokukodwa le ngxaki ichaphazela abo baluhlu lokulinda ukuba bafumane izindlu ezintsha kwiindawo zokuxhatshazwa okanye ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwazi umthetho, ochaza ukuba zingaphi iimitha zesikwele ezibekiwe kumntu. Kwiimeko apho abantu banendawo yokuhlala ephakamileyo kunesiqhelo, bahlala kwimeko ephumelelayo, kuba baya kufumana indawo elinganayo nobukhulu bezindlu zabo. Kwimeko echasene nayo, xa inani labhalisiweyo elihlala kwindawo yabaqeshi lincinci, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle isiseko somthetho esilawula ukuhanjiswa kweemitha zesikwele kubahlali.

Ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala phantsi kwekhontrakthi yoluntu

Kuba namhlanje, abemi baseRussian Federation banethuba lokunciphisa ubume bezindlu ezifunyenwe phantsi kwekhontrakthi соцнайма. Inkqubo iquka ukuqaphela umnikazi wendawo yokuhlala okanye umasipala wengingqi yabucala. Le nkqubo inelungelo lodidi lwabemi abangazange bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yobhengezo kwezinye iidilesi kwaye bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala ngesiseko sekontileka yentlalo. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukufaka izicelo kumabhunga olawulo lwamaqumrhu olawulo lwama-self-realization, ekufakela ipakethe yamaxwebhu ahlanganiswe kwaye aqinisekiswe ngumbonari. Ukuzikhethela kungenziwa kuphela kanye. Abanikazi abanokuba ngamamitha ayi-square bangaba ngumqeshi wezindlu zentlalo kunye namalungu entsapho yakhe eneemvume zokuhlala kule sakhiwo sokuhlala. Ngenxa yokuba inani elikhulu labantu lingabhaliswa kwigumbi, kuya kuba nexesha elifanelekileyo ukukhupha igunya lommeli kwenye yamalungu entsapho aza kuzimela ngokuzimeleyo lo mbandela kwaye aqoke onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.

Ukubalwa kwamamitha angama-square eendawo zokuhlala xa kungenakwenzeka ukuhlawula iibhidi zetyala okanye ukuphulwa kwenzalo yabaqeshi

Wonke ummi ohlala eRashiya unelungelo lokunika inkxaso ukuba ingeniso yakhe yenyanga ingaphantsi kwezinga lokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, amaninzi urhulumente wengingqi ulungelelanisa le nto ngenzuzo, ngezantsi kwinqanaba elisemgangathweni. Ukuba umnini wendawo yokuhlala okanye umqeshi uneemali zokungahlawulwanga kweebhilidi zomsebenzi ezivela kumntu, kufuneka zihlawule inani elifunekayo letyala, ngaphandle koko isigqibo salo mbandela senziwa enkundleni. Xa kucacisa ubudlelwane obungenangqiqo yomqeshi okanye umninikhaya ekusebenziseni iinkonzo zikawonkewonke, usongelwa ngokukhutshwa nokupheliswa kokufikelela kwiimfuno zendlu. Kwiimeko apho kukho ingozi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba zininzi iimitha zetyala zibeka umntu ngamnye. Njengomthetho, ukukhutshwa kwenzeka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezineendawo ezincinci, kodwa kungaphantsi kwe-6 m ² nganye.

Umba wokubuyiselwa kwamakhaya kwiimeko eziphuthumayo

Udidi lwabantu abahlala kwiindawo eziphucukileyo kunye nezoxakeka kufuneka zithuthelwe kwindawo entsha. Amagunya kaMasipala ngexesha elifanelekileyo kufuneka anike abemi ngezindlu. Xa kunokunqongophala kwemali, abantu banikezwa igumbi ehostele, kodwa apha kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba zininzi zamamitha ezi-square ngamnye ngomntu kubalwa ngeenqobo zezindlu. Ubungakanani begumbi kufuneka ubuncinane ubuncinane kwi-6 m ² ngokwemigangatho yecoceko. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukunyuka kwigumbi elincinci, kodwa kungekhona ngaphantsi kwe-10 m ² ngomntu ngamnye.

Umba wokubuyiselwa kwakhona uzimisele ukuba ngaba indawo zokuhlala zifihliwe kwaye ukufumaneka kwezibonelelo. Ukuhlaziywa komntu ukusuka kwigumbi elithengisiwe kubandakanya ukubonelelwa kwendawo elinganayo kwindawo. Zingaphi iimitha ezibekiwe kumntu, zininzi kwaye kufuneka zinikezelwe, zingabandakanyi i-nombolo yabemi ababhalisiwe kwihostela. Kukho amaxesha ambalwa athile xa indlu okanye indlu ingasetyenziselwa lizwe ngezidingo zayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwisixeko kukho imidlalo yeOlimpiki, ukhuphiswano, ubuphiswano. Abakhi beziko lezemidlalo luyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwindawo apho kuhlala khona izindlu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu unelungelo lokubiza isakhiwo kwisakhiwo sokuhlala esingaphantsi kweemfuno eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala apho ahlala khona.

Iipropati kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko

Indawo yokuhlala yooNgqongqoshe wezoKhuseleko ifunyenwe ngabemi abanesi sizathu, njengommiselo, ezi zi-servicemen zomkhosi. Kule meko, i-18 m ² ngomntu ifunyenwe. Eli nani lihluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla. Kwinkqubo yokubeka izakhamuzi zomkhosi wamacandelo kwirekhodi ngokufundwa kwazo zonke iimfuno zezindlu nezomphakathi, iiyunithi zemikhosi kwiimeko ezininzi zazo zikhokelwa yiCandelo lesi-5 lobuGcisa. I-LCD yama-50 yaseRussia Federation. Ukuqhutyelwa kuyo, imimiselo yezindlu ilawulwa oorhulumente basekhaya kwaye ayikwazi ukudlula.

Umgangatho wolawulo lwamalungelo e-servicemen awukude kwaye ufuna uphuhliso oluthe gqolo. Isiqhelo sendawo yokuhlala ngokusekelwe kwisivumelwano sokutshala imali, esinobunini besigqeba okanye kunye nexesha, ukuba sinolawulo, siphelile ekubeni ngumnikazi kamasipala, akukho ngaphantsi kwe-18 square metres. M ngomntu. Ubungakanani bommandla bunokudlulela kwizinga elithile, elichazwe ngasentla, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye eemitha nganye. Kwakhona, isiqhelo sinokunyuswa kwimeko yezindlu kumntu oyedwa, isizalwane somntu oshonile okanye ukuxothwa kwinkonzo.

Ukongezelela kwimimiselo yokuhanjiswa kwezindlu, amanyathelo okongeza ezentlalo ekuboneleleni ngezindlu anikezelwa abasebenzi basezempi. Ingakumbi, ukuba intsapho ye-serviceman ekhonza phantsi kwesivumelwano kufuneka iqeshwe, imbuyekezo ibonelelwe kule njongo.

- Kwiingingqi zentengo ye-federal, inani lembuyekezo yezindlu zokuqashisa libekwe kuma-ruble ayi-15 000.

- Kwiindawo zommandla nakwezinye iidolophu, isixa singama-ruble 3,600.

- Kwiintsapho zabasebenzi abahlala kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala, inani li-2,600 ruble ngenyanga.

Ukuba kukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-3 kwiintsapho ze-serviceman, isibonelelo sicetywayo ukuba isixa sembuyekezo esiyi-50%. Isibonelelo esifanayo sinikezelwa kwiintsapho zomntu oshonile okanye oshonile, ngaphandle kokuba inani lamalungu entsapho lingaphezu kwabantu aba-4.

Ukubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuqesha abantu

Okwangoku, imiba yokuqashwa kwezenhlalakahle iyathandwa. Izindlu zezindlu zoluntu zinikezelwa kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zabemi, kubandakanywa nabampofu, kunye nalabo abafuna imimiselo yokuphila. Ukuze ufumane abemi abaphantsi kwezindlu zentlalo yoluntu, kufuneka ubhalise. Okokuqala kufuneka ufunde ukuba zininzi iimitha zetya zifakwa kumntu ukuma kumgca. Le mi miselo imiselwe kwiNkqubo yeZindlu kunye nemithetho yommandla.

1. Abaqeshi bezindlu zentlalo akufanele babe ngabanikazi bezindlu okanye bahlale nezihlobo ezinjalo.

2. Ummandla ohlala ngumhlali kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-12 m ² .

3. Igumbi apho umntu ahlala khona alihambelani neemfuno ezimiselweyo.

4. Ubuninzi beendawo ezihlala kunye nabantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nokungenawo indawo yokuhlala.

Indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kubemi abafuna ukuwandisa ummandla kwaye kuphuculwe imeko zokuphila zilungiselelwe ukujika, kuxhomekeke kwithuba lesicelo. Ukungafaniyo iqela elithile labantu-abantu abakhubazekile, izintandane nabantwana abashiywe ngaphandle kokunyamekelwa kwabazali, kunye nabemi abangenakufanelekela indawo yokuhlala kwaye baxhomekeka ngokutsha okanye ekubhubhiseni.

Izalathisi eziqhelekileyo zezindlu eMoscow

Abemi abahlala kwisixeko saseMoscow, indawo yendawo inikezelwa kwingxowa-mali yesixeko ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo zezindlu ezikhoyo kunye nommandla ongaphantsi kwezinga elisemthethweni.

Ngokusekelwe kwisicelo esithunyelweyo, umnini wefestile unokubonelela ngendawo elinganayo nezinga elimiselweyo. Ubuncinane balo buncinane, kunye nomyinge waseRussia, 18 m ² . Abemi abahlala kwindlu kwaye babhalisiwe ngokubhaliweyo okanye badinga uncedo lwabaphathi besixeko ukuba batshintshe iimeko zabo zokuhlala, ngokuhambelana nenkqubo yezindlu zedolophu yaseMoscow, bafumana indawo esekelwe kwimimiselo eyenzelwe umntu omnye. Iqela labafaki-sicelo kufuneka libandakanye:

- Abantwana okanye abantwana abazalwa emva kokusetyenziswa kwabazali.

- Abemi ababhalisiwe, bahlala ngokusisigxina kule ndawo kwaye badinga iimeko ezingcono zezindlu.

Ummi unokufumana indawo enkulu kunayo, kodwa kungekho ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini (ikakhulukazi kwimeko yegumbi elinye okanye kwigumbi lokulala).

Zingaphi iimitha zetyala zibeka umntu ngamnye kummandla waseMoscow

Ubungakanani bezithuba ezinikezelweyo zingaba ngolu hlobo:

1. Intsapho equlethwe ngabafazi ababini ifumana igumbi elilodwa kwigumbi elinomyinge we-44 m ² .

2. Intsapho yabemi ababini abangatshatanga inegumbi lama-50 square metres.

3. Ukuba intsapho inabantu abathathu, ithola indawo yokuhlala yeendawo ezimbini kunye nommandla we-62 m ² .

4. Intsapho yabemi abathathu, apho kungekho baqabane, iya kufumana indawo yokuhlala yokulala e-72 m2.

5. Intsapho ebandakanya abantu abane okanye ngaphezulu ifumana indlu kwizinga leemitha ezili-18 nganye kumalungu ayo.

Izizwe ezinobomi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ezingapheliyo kufuneka zinike indawo yokuhlala ehlukeneyo ngendlela yegumbi elinye kwigumbi okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwindawo yokuhlukanisa indawo ehlukeneyo. Abantu abanezifo zesistim se-musculoskeal kufuneka bahlale kwizakhiwo ezihlangabezana neemeko zokuphucula iiprogram.

Ukukhethwa komntu ngamnye kunye neziphakamiso zabemi malunga nendawo yendlu, inani lamagumbi, umgangatho othile, ukufumaneka kweyunithi yecandelo elihlukileyo okanye elidibeneyo kunye nezinto ezinjengezinto ezingenakucingwa.

Ingxaki ezincinci zabantwana nezindlu

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukukhupha umntwana ongakafiki umntu omdala ukusuka kwindlu? Ingxelo ingaqhutyelwa enkundleni kuphela ukuba umnini wezindlu nangasiphi na isizathu asinayo. Umntwana akakwazi ukuthetha enkundleni, kuba abazali kunye nomgcini baphethe uxanduva ngokupheleleyo. Ukubhalwa kuyo kuya kuba yingxaki xa umntwana ebambe iqhaza ngokupheleleyo ekuthengiseni xa ubhalisa izindlu kwipropati. Amalungelo neemfuno zomntwana zikhuselwe ngamagunya okukhusela uluntu. Ngemvume yaloo mva, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthengise, utshintshe indlu, ngaphandle kokuphulaphula iminqweno yomntwana. Ukuba indlu isele ihlala kwipropati, kwaye umntwana ebhalisiwe, ngoko kunye nokukhishwa kuyo kuyimfuneko ukulinda de ukufika kweminyaka yobudala. Xa umzali ebhaliswe khona, umntwana wakhe kufuneka abhalise. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuthengisa indlu, kufuneka ubhalise kunye noyise okanye umama kunoma yiphi indawo yokuhlala.

Iintsapho zentsapho kunye neemeko zezindlu

Ulutsha olutsha lufumana ithuba lokufumana indlu entsha esekelwe kwinani elithile leemitha zesikwele ngomntu ngamnye, ukugcina imali enomtsalane. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiprogram eyenziwe nguRhulumente, enexesha elifanelekileyo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2014. Ukuze ufumane phantsi kwenkqubo, intsapho kufuneka iphile kwindawo encinci kwaye ibe nemali emihle yokufumana imali yokuhlawula imali. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nemvume yokuhlala kwindawo yakho kwithuba elingaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Udidi lwamaxesha lusezantsi - ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-35 kwithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo. Ukubunjwa kwentsapho akukho nto. Igunya lommandla kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba usapho luwela phantsi kwezi meko, okanye cha. Kwimimandla nganye - idatha yayo kwimigangatho nganye ngenyawo ngomntu ngamnye, amanani avela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-18 m ² . Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba intsapho inemali eyaneleyo yokuthenga indawo yokuhlala ezizimeleyo, ngoko ayiyi kukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiprogram kuluhlu olulandelayo lwamaxwebhu lunikezelwa:

• Isicelo senziwe kwiikopi ezimbini.
• Isiqinisekiso somtshato.
• Amaphepha eqinisekisa ubungqina.
• Amaphepha eqinisekisa ingeniso yentsapho (kwimeko yokufumana i-credit).
• Amaphepha eqinisekisa ukuba intsapho imele ifune ukufumana inkxaso-mali (izicatshulwa ezivela kwiincwadi zendlu malunga nenani labantu abahlala kule ndawo, amaxwebhu ngokubhaliswa kwepropati kwisakhiwo nakwabanye).