Ukulahlwa kwefa kunye neentlobo zayo

Ilifa alisoloko lizuze iindlalifa zakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokwabelana kwakhe, ubudlelwane bamalungu entsapho buya kuncipha, kwaye omnye umntu akayidingi ilifa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indlela elula kakhulu yokuphuma kwimeko yangoku ukulahla ilifa.

I-notary practice ineentlobo ezintathu zeenqatshana ezifanayo:

- wenqatshelwe ukuthanda omnye okanye izindlalifa ezininzi;

Ukulahla okungafunekiyo (ngokungenammiselo);

- ukulahla "ukuthula".

Ukwamukelwa nokwenqatshelwa kwelifa, ngaphandle kokulahla ngokungafihli, kukhutshwa yimuphi unobhala wengingqi kunye noluntu (ngokubhekiselele ekubeni nemvume yokuqhuba iimeko zecala). Ukuba loo ngxelo ifakwe kwi-ofisi yomnotyari okanye kwi-notary yangasese apho kungeniswa khona into engumzuzwana, ke ibhaliswe kwifom elula kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwimeko yelifa.

Ukuba, ngenxa yamandla eenjongo ezithile, ukwenqaba ukubhalisa kwi-ofisi yowunanari-mboleko apho kungenakwenzeka ukuba i-heritageary matter isungulwe, yenziwa kwiphina i-notary ngokufaka isatifikethi kuloo xwebhu. Ukukhanyela okuphikisiwe yile notary kuyathunyelwa kwindawo apho kuvule khona ityala elifa .

Ukukhanyela "ukulahla" kuchaza ukungabikho kubuyiselwa kwincwadana yokumisela inkundla yelifa. Olu khetho luyenzeka kuphela ukuba indlalifa ayihlali okanye ayibhaliswanga kwindawo yokuhlala komntu oshonile, kwaye ayizange yamkele ilifa.

Ngokubhekiselele kokwenqaba kwepropati, i-legislator isungula imingcipheko: umntu akanakwenqaba inxalenye yelifa lepropati okanye uyayinqabela imeko.

Xa ubhalisa ukukhutshwa kwepropati yelifa, imeko ebalulekileyo yinkcazo okanye ayikho inkcazo yindlalifa enokuthandwa kwayo, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ukwabiwa kwezabelo kwipropati.

Ngoko, umzekelo, izindlalifa zomntu oshonile ngabantwana ababini nentombi. Intombi ayiceba ukuthabatha impahla kwaye iphakamisa ukukhishwa kwesabelo sefa. Ukuba intombi ibhala ukungavumi komnye wabazalwana, ke isabelo sayo siya kufakwa kwisabelo sayo, kwaye omnye umzalwana uya kufumana i-1/3 yepropati, kunye nesibini, ababenqwenela kuye, ½. Ukuba intombi ichaza ukwenqaba ngaphandle kokucacisa izindlalifa (ukungavumi ngokungavumelekanga), isabelo sakhe siya kusasazwa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabazalwana kwaye ngamnye uya kufumana isabelo ½.

Umthetho unikezela ukuchithwa kwefa kuzo zombini izizathu: ngomthetho nangenjongo. Kwaye omnye akayi kubandakanyeka omnye. Ngoko ke, ukuba indlalifa ilahleka ilifa phantsi kokuthanda, ngoko iyakwazi ifa lonke ipropati ngezizathu eziqhelekileyo zomthetho, kunye nezinye izindlalifa. Ukuba loo ndlalifa uyamisela ukulahlwa kwefa ngomthetho, uya kudla ifa lakhe kuphela.

Ukwamkela ilifa okanye ukulibala lingaba ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukususela ngomhla wokufa komhloli. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ukuba isicelo sokwamkelwa kunye nokukhishwa kwefa singakhanselwa naliphi na ixesha kwaye sithathwe kwakhona, ngoko ukurhoxiswa kwelifa akunakubuyiselwa okanye kukhutshwe.

Kukho iimeko xa ipropati ezuzwayo ingena kwindawo yobunini bezindlalifa ngokuzenzekelayo (ukwamkeleka kwangempela) nangaphandle kokufaka isicelo kumanothi wenkxaso yokusekwa kwetyala lefa. Yaye ukuba awufaki isicelo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, unokwenqaba ilifa kuphela enkundleni, apho kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokulahleka kwithuba lexeshana leminyaka.

Kukho iimeko, nangona kunjalo, xa zonke iindlalifa zingenakulidla ilifa, okanye azikho nhlobo. Emva koko isigxina sepropati sigqitywa nguRhulumente, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, yiyunithi yokulawula-indawo, ukuqonda loo propati njenge-escheat.