Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa, inkcazo, ukusebenza kunye nokwakhiwa yokusithwa ezintsonkothileyo ngeempumlo

Kuba unyango iinkqubo ukudumba echaphazela yomoya, usebenzisa isixhobo odityanisiweyo. Iinkampani Modern zoxubo mayeza zinika uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso ugqibile. Noko ke, otolaryngologists bavame ukuba ngobuwena cheap kodwa esebenzayo ngexesha elinye - eyimveliso impumlo iresiphi ngamnye esintsonkothileyo tsakisi.

Ukubunjwa lokunqunyanyiswa isiyobisi iimpawu ozimisele ikhondo sifo. A nokukhuthaza ifuthe enyangayo ngokuthi kubekho intshukumo ngaxeshanye amacandelo eziliqela.

ulwazi jikelele

Akhiwe isisombululo ezikhethekileyo ngommiselo zonyango - eli ngamathontsi entsokothileyo empumlo. Ukubunjwa imveliso yahluka, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, kuxhomekeke iimpawu eziphilayo kwesi sifo. Icandelo ngalinye inokuba lichiza eyahlukileyo.

Xa unyango ugqirha elimisiweyo ayikasebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo uye kuthomalaliso, "ekhaya" tsakisi. Abanako ukuyenza ngokwakho ekhaya okanye ucwangco network ekhemesti. Kwimeko yesibini, akudingi idinga efanelekileyo evela kugqirha.

Ubuhle lobubi

Inzuzo ephambili isiyobisi kukuba nokuqulunqwa yokusithwa ezintsonkothileyo ngeempumlo zisoloko ekhethiweyo ngamnye. Ingasetyenziswa ukulwa isifo ukubaleka, apho ukusetyenziswa nezinye iziyobisi ongayi kunikwa result oyifunayo. Ngamathontsi kujoliswe unobangela inkqubo yezifo. Ngoko ke, ubude uthomalaliso yehla kakhulu.

Ludityanisiwe ukuxinana ngeempumlo kwizigulane ezingabantwana ziyavunyelwa ukuba kwiminyaka emibini. Iminyaka yobudala kangangoko ukuba ukuqala unyango lwezifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla - eyi-5.

Phakathi ezingalunganga iziyobisi zidityanisiwe, oogqirha bathi:

• ukungabikho uvavanyo lwezonyango;
• amathuba reactions ezibi;
• ubomi msinyane;
• emngciphekweni omkhulu libanda.

Nkqu kuqamba entsonkothileyo ngamnye kusithwa kungena impumlo akuqinisekisi impendulo HIV emzimbeni. Ekugqibeleni izigulane ezininzi ukuphuhlisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi, tachycardia, okanye samarhanana ukopha. Kulo mzekelo, unyango kufuneka ayeke ngoko nangoko aze afune uncedo evela kugqirha.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Ezimbini okanye multicomponent ukuxinana ngeempumlo ukunceda ukunciphisa imeko jikelele. Ke zibuyisela iimpawu kutsalwe ancedisana yangaphakathi liquefy kwaye kwandisa kukhuthaza netuwa.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa zezi:

• ixesha elide nokuthimliswa;
• nasopharyngitis;
• litshitshiswe sinuses maxillary;
• adenoids;
• hypersensitivity ukuba iikhompawundi ezithile.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ugqirha ukubunjwa nokuthimliswa ukhetha ngeempumlo esimbaxa tsakisi abadala. Ukuchonga pathogen, kuya kufuneka ukuba sidlule iimvavanyo isincomo ngugqirha. Emva kokufunda iziphumo isigulane ezandleni unikwa amayeza nokuqulunqwa medicament. Ukwalathelwa ngokuyimfuneko emiselweyo umthamo, rhoqo lwesicelo kunye nobude unyango.

ezona zinto zibalulekileyo

Ubume yokusithwa ezintsonkothileyo ngeempumlo kuphela iziyobisi. Abanawo ongeziweyo, idayi okanye iziqholo. Eyona ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo amacandelo maqela imithi zilandelayo:

1. Vasoconstrictor ( "Nazivin", "Farmazolin"). Ukuba negalelo ekupheliseni nokudumba, ukuxinana lula kakhulu uphefumlayo. Ikhosi ye unyango kufuneka ngaphezu kweveki enye ngenxa emngciphekweni omkhulu yoma na isifo ngeempumlo.
2. Antihistamines ( "Diphenhydramine", "Suprastin"). Yenzelwe ukuba kuliwe imvelaphi umkhuhlane komzimba.
3. Germicides kunye nemithi ( "Dioksidin", "Cefazolin", "Gentamycin"). Simiselwe ukuze kupheliswe nezihluma yintsholongwane, kweentsholongwane ezi zicatshulwa ngeempumlo.
4. Hormone ( "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone"). Lubonakala ngokuba inyathelo ngokukhawuleza anti-ukudumba, sizani nokudumba. Amalungiselelo eli qela azinakusetyenziselwa ixesha elide kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Xa abantwana imele ingozi imisebenzi adrenal iphula leyo banoxanduva secretion hormone okukhula.
5. amanzi Inaliti okanye saline.

Lezithako iqhelekileyo kugqalwa "Dioksidin". Ukubunjwa ngeempumlo oluntsonkothileyo kusithwa Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle kule olwa nawo. Kuye a zomlomo inyathelo anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye anti-edematous, kuyanceda ukunciphisa ukuphefumla.

Njengoko izinto abangabancedani kuba amathontsi ezintsonkothileyo langoku oli ezingundoqo, izisombululo vitamin okanye incindi kwezityalo (umz, zekhala vera).

Imizekelo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana iiresiphi

Xa wezifo Ngokuphefumelelana kangaka ezinzima ezo nto isekelwe "Miramistin". Ethandwa kakhulu ezi zizifundo zilandelayo inamacandelo:

1. "Nazivin" "Lincomycin" "Nasonex" kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo + 2-3 amathontsi juice zekhala.
2. "Dioksidin" ngokudibanisa "Naphthyzinum" yaye "hydrocortisone" ye umthamo ezifanayo.
3. Xa ukudumba adenoids kumisela 'Dexamethasone ", kunye" naftizina "yaye" Ceftriaxone ".

Izigulane abadala, kunzima ukuba sibala iziyobisi counter kunokwenzeka, ukususela uluhlu kwezifo kumba. Umzekelo, bubulumko "Cefazolin" nodibaniso 'Naphthyzinum "ngokuphatha nokuthimliswa amagciwane," Diphenhydramine "yaye" Dexamethasone ". Lo mxube iziyobisi kufuneka ukongeza ijusi zeagave. Okudambisa iimpawu nokuthimliswa komzimba efunekayo umxube "Ofloxacin", "Hydrocortisone" yaye "Dioksidin" kwi umlinganiselo we-1: 1.

Indibaniselwano ngasentla abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ezisisiseko. Igcwele ngokufuthi iingcebiso kagqirha.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ngaphambi usebenzisa amathontsi kufuneka ukucoca iivesi ngeempumlo yencindi yomlomo. Ukulungiselela le njongo ukuze zohlanjwa anetyuwa. abantwana Small bayacetyiswa ukuba athontsize saline, uze kwanya aspirator ekhethekileyo imfihlelo wayiqokelela.

impumlo Complex uwisa umyalelo ngokuqhelekileyo icebisa dig yanjalo ethatheni nganye. Xa umntwana iyakuqhwalelisa iinkqubo, iyeza kuyimfuneko ukuba yokunyakamisa yezinkcwe cotton, uze uyifake ukuba imizuzu embalwa apha ethatheni. Emva kokuba ukukhululeka ukuphefumla iivesi ezimbini ngeempumlo ezivuza amafutha encinane imifuno.

umphefumlo wayo kwishelufa lidla kuchaziwe imiyalelo ichiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko akukho ngaphezu kwenyanga enye. Igutyana kufuneka zigcinwe efrijini. Phambi kokuqala ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka zisuswe egumbini kunye ngezandla ezishushu ukuya lobushushu egumbini. Ukuba ekhemesti butylki akukho ukuthontsiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe umbala. Gcina amayeza ingaba iintsuku hayi ngaphezulu kwe-14.

Apho ukuthenga amayeza?

otolaryngologists abaninzi bathi ukuba ezintsonkothileyo amathontsi ukwakheka impumlo zinempumelelo ethe kratya. libizwa ukusebenza kwabo unyango ngenxa yokusetyenziswa amacandelo athile echaphazela usulelo elibhaqiweyo. Ndisenako uthenga phi amayeza?

Okokuqala, kufuneka utyelele i ugqirha ENT kwaye bangenele uviwo ezicwangcisiweyo. Ngokutsho iziphumo ingcali kuya kufuneka ukuba kugweba imfuneko ukusetyenziswa kwale nkxaso-mali. Emva koko ke kufuneka ubhale sisincoko amayeza kuncipha impumlo ezintsonkothileyo. Nalo kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwikhemesti wenze i-odolo yale ichiza. amayeza Ready kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokwemiyalelo, ukulandela imithetho zokwamkelwa.

Pharmacy kunye nesebe imithi, ngelishwa, azifumaneki kuzo zonke izixeko. Ngoko ke, ezinye izigulane kufuneka ukuba ithenge amathontsi zabo sezakhi bapheke nabo ekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, into engundoqo - anamathele ngokucacileyo ukuba ibe yingqesho zikagqirha.