Ukukhululwa ebutyaleni yezolawulo. Igama elithi yoxanduva lolawulo

Yokuphatha mthetho ubutyala - iziphumo olunzima kakhulu esemthethweni violators. Noko ke, umongo uxanduva lolawulo kukuba kaninzi kukho imeko apho isenzo ngummi, ukuba iimpawu kwityala elithile, Noko ke, ongazaliyo yingozi zasekuhlaleni.

Izizathu zokuxolelwa kubutyala

Ukungabikho kwe emibi ukuba umoni, xa kusenziwa, ngenxa iimeko ezimbini: xa kufikwa nokungasetyenziswa iziganeko ezifana uxanduva lolawulo zomthetho phambi yonke imiqondiso ityala; okanye xa ityala uthathwa ukuba azenzileyo, kodwa asinguye unetyala kutshitshiswa ubulungisa. I-Code of Administrative Amatyala chonga ezi zizathu zilandelayo izicelo zokuxolelwa kubutyala zezolawulo: akalutho, ukutshintshwa esinye isohlwayo, impambano, kunye nabanye.

Release ezinxulumene ingakumbi nesibakala sokuba kumatshini karhulumente aniswele ngokonga kuthetha yesinyanzelo. Eyona Umsebenzi umzimba-enforcer - ilungelo lokuba athathele ingqalelo okuqulathwe macala njengenjongo zesimo ityala, sichonga onciphisayo kunye neemeko inkunzi.

ubala

RF Code of Administrative Amatyala ilungelo yinkundla, igosa igunya, abo benze isigqibo iwise isohlwayo solawulo phantsi iimpawu ezithile ukuqaphela isenzo obenziwe zingabalulekanga. Kufuneka ke, kukho ukuba akabalulekanga awayekho ngamaxesha yiSoviet, kwi-Code efanayo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku i-mthetho zange ukunika ingcaciso ngqo kule kota, akazange ukucacisa ntoni na inkqubo yovavanyo, yaye onikwe kuphela lo ngumsebenzi enforcers komthetho.

Kuba amagosa kwiimeko ezininzi kuyimbono onamandla yeNkundla Ephakamileyo. Ngokutsho nasiSigqibo Plenum of the Supreme 24.03.05 inombolo 5, ityala yolawulo singabalulekanga nga kuthathwa njengesenzo, umlinganiswa, ubungakanani umonakalo nobukhali ziphumo ezikhoyo apho hayi usongo olukhulu kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza yonxulumano noluntu. Akumthathi ingqalelo iintshukumisa impahla yakhe iwonga ngumdlwenguli. Inkundla, owenza igunya lokugqibela, banelungelo lokuba bangenele ukutshintsha isigqibo igunya, ukuqaphela isigqibo mthethweni kwaye urhoxisele ngayo.

Ngoko ke, akukho myalelo ingcamango ngqo akabalulekanga leyo, kwelinye icala, ivumela umntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba abe lwentando yesininzi ngakumbi, kwelinye - kudala ilungelo gadalala, ezibandakanya zokuxolelwa kubutyala yolawulo phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga.

replacement isohlwayo

Ukuba kukho zokuxolelwa kubutyala yolawulo ngezizathu akabalulekanga, umoni wasebenzisa izimvo ngomlomo elibhekisela kuyo amanyathelo impendulo. Kokulunyikiswa yazise inadmissibility ukuziphatha okunjalo kwixa elizayo. It has akukho binzana ebhaliweyo kwaye zingenziwa nangaliphi na inqanaba lenkqubo yolawulo. Njengoko replacement kwezi meko zilandelayo, xa kufikwa emkhosini (ngokuxhomekeke yomkhosi ubutyala oluleko), abantwana kaninzi kwenzeka amacala okokuqala.

Innovation zenziwe Code of Offences boLawulo, zezona nokuqhubekayo malunga zokubonisa ukuba amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi ngezenzo zolwaphulo echongiweyo ngexesha lohlolo karhulumente - endaweni isixhobo omhle yesinyanzelo izenzo ubavuselele.

Ukukhululwa ngenxa yobubi abantwana

uxanduva lolawulo osemthethweni abantwana icala okhethekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu phakathi kwe-16 ne-18 sele senze njengezifundo yoxanduva lolawulo. Inkundla iphetha ekutshintshweni isohlwayo lokululeka ngamazwi, ngokususela kwidatha ngokobunjani ngayo umoni. Eso sigqibo iya Commission on kweminyaka, kunye noluhlu lwamanyathelo esebenzayo kwakhona lilawulwa nguMthetho Federal kuthintelo ukungahoywa komntwana nokungalaleli namantshontsho. Umzekelo, iKhomishoni unakho ukucela uxolo loluntu, ukuba alumkise, ukubhentsisa khalimela uluntu kwaye unike umntwana phantsi kweliso ikhaya.

Yokuphelelwa lixesha

Administrative ixesha ityala kwakhona kuchaphazela yokugweba, nto leyo inxenye othathwe umthetho mthetho. Art. 4.5 amanqaku amathuba anjalo ukutshutshisa nje kweenyanga ezintathu, kunyaka omnye ukususela kumhla enetyala yolawulo - waphula umthetho phezu kweelwandle indawo, indawo ekhethekileyo yezoqoqosho karhulumente, ukukhusela umdla abatyali kwimarike izibambiso, imithetho namasiko, imali, irhafu kunye neminye imithetho.

Isizathu soku "into" usendleleni yokuba, ngokuchaseneyo umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho, ulawulo ungayamkeli umgqaliselo akunakuphepheka isohlwayo ngenxa ikhomishini lokwaphula umthetho.

Ukuba ityala ingapheli, ixesha ibalwa ukususela ekudalweni amazwe ngokwayo. I Ephakamileyo Arbitration INkundla isixhaso ubukho bayo, wabonisa ukuba ngokujonga imithi, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imini efumanise isenzo mthethweni kwaye lusuku kuzaliseka. Sifanele sisusela iimeko imiqondiso kwicala njongo. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo nokuba ngummiselo ukulinganiselwa, ngokomthetho lwangoku, uye isiseko enye kuphela ekunqunyanyisweni - uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ubuso yeengxoxo kwindawo yokuhlala yakhe.

Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba siqwalasele ngokommiselo neentsilelo njengemeko ukugcinwa apho kubandakanya sokuxolelwa kubutyala yezolawulo, ekubeni kwindlela uxhalabile kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yomsebenzi yeyunithi yolawulo kunye esemthethweni.

Kukho izizathu zokuxolelwa kubutyala

Iindidi ezikhethekileyo iquka ukukhululwa iziseko namatyala kutsala amaqela ngamnye zezifundo (umz, emkhosini okanye zolutsha) kunye nokwenziwa ezi ngokukodwa zesi ezibunjwe ngqo exemption algorithm.

Servicemen kunye nabemi abizelwe emkhosini, asikwazi kuqhutywa imisebenzi yezolawulo ityala ukuba ngaphakathi imisebenzi ethile ye isenzo yoluleko.

Ngokomzekelo, ubugcisa. 15.11 iqulethe amalungiselelo uxanduva olwaphula le mali nokunika ingxelo, apho inxalenye yesibini ivumela zokuxolelwa kubutyala xa kuthe ezihlambela imbuyekezo ngenxa yokunqongophala irhafu kuhlawulwa, ukulungisa iziphene ehambelana kunye iimpazamo imbuyekezo yerhafu. Art. 2.6.1 yenzelwe ukukhulula butyala umnini wesithuthi ye-kwiimeko apho imoto alulawulwa kuyo (lokumelwa, ngenxa yobusela). Art. 14,32 kuthoba kumntu wokuqala ithobelene nayo yonke imiqathango.

Umahluko phakathi ingqiqo ka "ukhululo uxanduva lolawulo" yaye "ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle yoxanduva lolawulo"

umthetho Administrative yakhiwe ukuze ezinye bewenza adibanisa ukhuseleko ukuba uxanduva lolawulo, iimeko kuphela wayo, ngaloo ndlela ucinga ukungxamiseka kunye isidenge kuluhlu. Noko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo amaziko ezimbini zomthetho ezahlukeneyo, ukususela Kwimeko yokuqala akukhethi ilahleko kwizenzo oluntu (ngokuchasiweyo ukuba ngqongqo kuyimfuneko) nezenzo umntu owaziwa ngokuba semthethweni ukungaqukathi nenjongo yabo.

Iingxaki leziko Operation Liberation kubutyala

iingxaki ezininzi zomthetho ngenxa imithetho yingqikelelo. Akukho zimpawu akabalulekanga yenza igunya lolawulo ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuzimeleyo iimeko ineziphumo ezibi kwaye idala ukungangqinelani phakathi practice.

Kwakhona embi kakhulu kwaye kubonakala ukuba yintoni na umyalelo ukungahlawuli uxanduva lolwaphulo- abantu abaye asikabi izithuthi ngexesha betyala enze, ekubeni kunokuba umbuzo ukungabikho ubume ngokwawo - ngesihloko izenzo ezingafanelekanga.

Into yokwenza isicelo imithetho on exemption

Ukuqwalasela umba engabalulekanga kangako, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kukho ityala apho izinga lokusetyenziswa akwenzeki. Eneneni, iNkundla Ephakamileyo inani iSigqibo 18 yomhla 24.10.06 wenze kwacaca ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ulawulo engabalulekanga kangako kwiimeko xa lu dityanisiwe ukusela utywala ngoxa uqhuba, kuba umatshini ngumthombo awandisiweyo ingozi. Inkundla ikuthatha ingqalelo ingozi enokwenzeka ukuba neentlobano zoluntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umonakalo obangelwe.

Kulo mzekelo, ukungangqinelani rhoqo, umzekelo, xa elinye, inkundla akazange acinge ukuba non-ukusetyenziswa imali manqaphanqapha ukuhlukumeza, iphethe isoyikiso ucwangco loluntu, ukuba wayebhekisela kwinto yokuba nomthengisi, uthengisa, wayesebenza usuku lokuqala yaye impendulo elungileyo. Kwelinye icala, inkundla yafumanisa ukuba isenzo ntoni kuba sisoyikiso unxibelelwano noluntu, nangona into yokuba imali apho ukuthengisa impahla kwaba okungenamsebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha lokuqhubeka kwetyala kubonakala ukuba ukwakhiwa ityala kubangela umonakalo ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kubonisiwe kwinqaku weKhowudi Administrative, apho kunokwenzeka kube nzima ukohlwaya umoni ene. nobutyala kungenzeka ukunika ithuba lokuba afanelekele izenzo zabo njengenxalenye ye-mthetho.

Konke oku kukhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba enforcer umthetho, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, ingcaciso ngqo ngakumbi iikhrayitheriya zokuxolelwa kubutyala yezolawulo.