Impompo Inaliti ye diesel. impompo yamafutha High-uxinzelelo

Umahluko eziphambili injini idizili, ipetroli esinye isixhobo kwenkqubo amafutha kunye nenkqubo-elekhtrons. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuyilweni nempompo-elekhtrons zokuseza i-injini diesel. Le Impompo fuel a koxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Yintoni a impompo yamafutha

Le izixhobo kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona unzima kakhulu phakathi kwamanye amacandelo powertrains diesel. Le fowuni owenza umsebenzi omkhulu. It Uyamhlangula amafutha egumbini yokutsha phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unikeze umxube enokutsha egumbini yokutsha phantsi koxinzelelo kwangaphambili, kwaye kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo kulo. Inxalenye ifidi ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu kulinganiswa ngekhompyutha. Kwakhona, inxalenye elihambisana le umthwalo.

empompa Evolution

Oorhulumente kumazwe amaninzi imithetho yokusingqongileyo ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi liqiniswe kakhulu. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni kwimpompo amafutha emoto ayekwi injini ngoomatshini baqalisa ukuba ngokuthe indawo izixhobo ze-elektroniki. ZEKHEMIKHALI ukumelana nomthamo esichanekileyo umxube kukudla ukuchana efunekayo. Ukongeza, ubucukubhede ayikwazanga usabele ngokukhawuleza utshintsho ngamnye imo yokusebenza yeyunithi yamandla.

Kubavelisi elektroniki yaziwa kakhulu ukuba banikele inkqubo yolawulo advanced ukondla umxube amafutha. Ukuqaliswa elektroniki avumele ukunciphisa amafutha yokutsha Ukungazinzi, wayicola non-ukufana esigangeni.

Ezinye izixhobo baye kubume isivingco ekhethekileyo inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwakhokelela kwinkqubo ukwahlulwa wokondla umxube amafutha egumbini ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Le iteknoloji kuye ukunciphisa kakhulu yokutsha ngqongqo.

Kwakhona Inaliti ulawulo Ukuchaneka uya ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa izinto eziyityhefu. Kwinjini ezintsha umxube ukutsha ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokusebenza akhule iyiphucule ukusebenza kunye nokwandisa amandla lokugqibela.

izixhobo ulawulo Electronic lixhotyiswe uhlobo lonikezelo. Electronics ukutshintsha indawo kwisixhobo. Iyafumaneka njengenxenye isivingco okhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba uhlale phambili inkqubo inaliti.

iintlobo impompo yamafutha

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iimpompo elekhtrons lohlobo. Umzekelo, kukho izixhobo amanyathelo ngqo, ngokunjalo ibhetri-nezixhobo. Xa ngomzuzu wokugqibela kwenkqubo iinkqubo yokulungisa abelwe ngqo injectors kunye neenkqubo zolawulo elektroniki.

Impompo isenzo ngqo

Impompo inaliti ye-injini diesel, kunye isenzo ngqo isixhobo ngoomatshini. Uqhubo isekelwe phezu impompo kunye emkhonweni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba isibini impompo. Naziphi na iinkqubo zokusebenza kule hlobo kwenzeka ngexesha elinye. Xa egumbini ngalinye ukutsha injini diesel inxalenye elahlukileyo kwimpompo Uyamhlangula amafutha kwi idosi efunekayo. Njengoko yoxinzelelo, kuko okwadala ukuba kuyilwe umbutho pump impompo. Le zixhobo mayixhotyiswe iintlobo ezahlukileyo zeenqwelo diesel. Kwakhona sihlangene pump elekhtrons injini diesel ( "Volkswagen" - akukho ngaphandle) kule mgaqo.

impompo ibhetri

Apha, ngokungafaniyo impompo eqhelekileyo ukuba enza izinto impompo yengcinezelo actuator ngqo kwi lombhobho. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, nomphumela lunganikezelwa ngokusebenzisa imithombo ezizodwa. Kukho kwakhona zizixhobo kunye nezihlanganisi hydraulic, ezo ibekwe kakhulu kwi enamandla, kodwa iinjini malooborotistye.

Kufuneka kuthiwe, kunye iimpompo accumulator iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, inaliti kunye nokugxothwa. Lo mxube enokutsha Impontshelwa phantsi koxinzelelo omkhulu ebengena accumulator uze engena kwigumbi yokutsha. Le ndlela ivumela a ukutshiza olusebenzayo, kwakunye ukuyilwa umxube kangangoko, okuzalisekileyo zonke iindidi zemithwalo. Phakathi bobubi inkqubo enjalo ezichongiweyo ukuntsonkotha nakakhulu izixhobo ungakuvumeli ukuba ukuthandwa. Kwinjini mihla izixhobo ukusetyenziswa ngokusekelwe kwezivalo solenoid kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ngekhompyutha.

impompo lonikezelo

Ezi sezulu, xa kuthelekiswa ne-line, baxhotyiswa elinye okanye amabini plungers ukuba isebenzele bonke kwegumbi yokutsha. Ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo kwezi zixhobo lingaphantsi kakhulu. Umgangatho womsebenzi wabo ngexesha elifanayo iphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ezi zixokelelwano luphawulwa iyahlala eliphantsi. Amaxesha amaninzi ifuna iinjini pump ziphene diesel yokulungisa. Kuye ichonge ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo - iimoto.

iimpompo esemgceni

Le zixhobo mayixhotyiswe ngezibini impompo. Njengokuba ezininzi njengoko iisilinda kwi injini. Iinkcukacha zezi zifakwe kwi izindlu, apho kukho iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokumpompa kunye nokususwa diesel. Ukuqhuba kwi ziqale impompo isebenza a cam mphini eyodwa iqhutywa crankshaft. Impompo isebenza, izinto impompo kufuneka icinezelwe nxamnye cams. Oku kuphunyezwa esebenzisa imithombo.

Xa shaft cam enambuzelayo, kew phezu tappet, leyo ngeli thuba ezihamba phezu kwisingxobo yayo. Xa element Uhanjiso wavelisa mingxuma ukuvulwa kunye wokuvalwa kokungeniswa owongozelelweyo zokubasa iplagi. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo kwinkqubo ibonakala. Ngenxa yoko, kwemithambo inaliti zivulwa kwamafutha ezithuthi ihamba ecaleni komgca kwamafutha ukuya injectors. umsebenzi injini diesel pump ziphene amafutha Le nto.

Ukulungisa ibhola esijikeleziswa apha kwisingxobo yayo. Ukuze wenze oku ujikelezo, izixhobo unalo gear olukhethekile leyo ekubambisaneni kunye nesakhelo. Le yokugqibela inxulumene ngqo namafutha namafutha. Inxalenye engentla ibhola yenziwa bethana. Xa phendula, ungatshintsha ubungakanani diesel.

Le kuyilo ukuba impompo umgca ukunika ukuthembeka ophezulu. Iindlela lubricated yi oyile injini evela kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze kule yunithi. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amafutha libya ngokwaneleyo. Ezi basebenzisa iimpompo ngeelori ezinkulu, kunye neemoto zasetyenziswa de 2000.

Icebo le injini diesel pump elekhtrons

In Umzekelo raspreditelnogo isixhobo pump zisenokuthathwa esisiseko. Ngenxa yoko, iimpompo ezi odnoplunzhernymi okanye dvuhplunzhernymi. Kulo mzekelo omnye candelo izixhobo angabonelela umxube enokutsha of nemilomo eziliqela.

Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo iquka uxinzelelo ukunciphisa vana, variable isantya umalusi Senga idreyini, izindlu icandelo pump kunye impompo kanye pair semigudu. Ngapha koko, njengoko inxalenye izixhobo yeyona nto ngenxa yetha, a maqanda ngenxa ngokulungelanisa imeko-advance inaliti, umzimba, isixhobo solenoid nokufakelwa ibhola drive.

Njengoko sibonile, inazo isixhobo ezintsonkothileyo. Kwimeko yokuwa uxilongo pump inaliti ye-injini diesel iya kuba umsebenzi onzima. Inkqubo yokulungisa nkqu egaraji iya kuba nzima kunene.

Kubanga lweempazamo

Yeendleko zezi zixhobo liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye impompo nto inzima kakhulu umgangatho amafutha kunye igrisi. Ukuba imoto diesel esetyenziswa kwi amafutha embi, ngoko ke ngokuyimfuneko iqulethe ezahlukeneyo eziqinileyo. Konke oku kuchaphazela ukusebenza ibandla impompo, nto leyo iba ukunyamezelana ubuncinane. Kwakhona, libya-umgangatho "amafutha emoto ayekwi" kulula ezonakeleyo nemilomo. Ngenxa yobunzima injini diesel pump elekhtrons mihla, ixabiso kokugcwaliswa amafutha esezantsi umgangatho enokubadla imali eninzi kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, impompo ngokwayo Ibiza malunga $ 300.

Phakathi breakdowns kakhulu zithandwa ukumpompa kunye injectors ezi zilandelayo:

• ukusetyenziswa kakhulu;
• ukutshaya kwi qeda;
• ingxolo kunye nezinye izandi zangaphandle;
• ukwehla ngamandla;
• Sokuqalisa xaka.

Ngokwendalo, umonakalo ezinokubangelwa nezinye izizathu. Kwaye ukuze ubone ukuba iinjini pump ziphene wokulungisa diesel ifuna othini lwaso iyafuneka. Le izixhobo ifumaneka kuphela izikhululo, leyo zibanga izixhobo efanayo. iimpompo Modern abanayo imizimba ulungelelwaniso, esizokwenza ukuxilonga. Ngoko ke kufuneka sithathe uncedo yeengcali.

zokulungisa kumatshini

Imfuneko zokusilungisa ezinokubangelwa ezahlukeneyo yezizathu. iziphene ezininzi alunakupheliswa ngesandla. Noko ke, ukuba kulungiswe liye lancitshiswa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kunxitywe, oku lula kwenziwa egaraji. Kodwa ukulawula izixhobo iya kuba ukwindlela yokuma elizinikeleyo.

Ngoko ke, esinye sezizathu - pump uxinzelelo eliphezulu banxibe injini diesel. Ukumisela le kalula. Lo mzi-mveliso Amandla iya kusebenza engalinganiyo kakhulu elikhulu. Kwakhona nzima ngokuqala kunye nelahleko amandla. amafutha Pro libya sele utshilo. More on serviceability kuchaphazela elektroniki. Kuba nokulungiswa rhoqo utshintsha nje ukuba igugile. Kodwa ke kuyafuneka ukuba ibattery ifowuni. Oku kunokwenziwa ngezandla zakhe, kodwa ngaphandle ulwazi olufanelekileyo kubhetele ukuba babuyele iingcali.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa zeziphi na iintlobo ophezulu-ingcinezelo iimpompo amafutha kunye ingqalelo izizathu zokusilela yabo.