Uqheliso kwi kumdyarho: Kwathi njani uvavanyo lokuqhuba?

Kwathi ngomhla uviwo enkulu endlela okokuqala ujika ukuphuma wonke. Kodwa ilayisensi yomqhubi awayesibawela wayeza ungathanda ukufumana ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuhlangabezana namaxhala, ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo ithiyori kwaye practice kuyimfuneko ukuba wonk 'ubani uya ukwenza ngokugqibeleleyo lonke uqheliso lwemisebenzi kwi kumdyarho.

ukuhlolwa amapolisa Traffic iquka iinxalenye ithiyori kwaye aluncedo. Ukusiwa yokuqala kukuvavanya ulwazi lwemithetho yendlela, phezu isihloko ukhathalelo lwempilo, izixhobo imoto njalo njalo. Uninzi examinees le miba hayi ndingamkhubekisi inkathazo. A ngakwicala lokwenziwa - lisebenzisa phezu kumdyarho, nto leyo iya kubonisa ubuchule apake, ukuze ukuqhuba kungena egaraji njalo njalo.

Uqheliso kwi kumdyarho

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le sekethe luyenziwa imisebenzi ezintlanu. imithambo Examination abizwa ngolu hlobo:

• "U-turn".
• "Trestle kwi kumdyarho."
• "Inyoka".
• "Yokupaka Parallel".
• "Entry in reverse."

Izinto Umgaqo ukuphunyezwa practical examination kule yesekethe kwezinye iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka omnye efundiswa nomqeqeshi. Zonke bokuqonda zixhomekeke lilungiselelo iinyama kwisiza, imilinganiselo emotweni, kunye nezinye iimpawu zolawulo. Kodwa, ukuba uthe wenza kakuhle ngokubanzi zonke izinto yaye athathele isikhokelo ngenxa utitshala yakho, ngoko, mhlawumbi, yoviwo yakho iya kuba nempumelelo phezu itrayi lokuqala.

"Ezizihambelayo"

Indawo okokuqala umthambo "ezizihambelayo" kwi kumdyarho - imoto ime "Qala" ibha. In gear lokuqala unyuke kumgca waqhekeza kuqala, uze ucofe stop clutch. Ngaphandle kokususa unyawo lwakho off iklatshi waziqhekeza ihamba, imoto wazibeka phezu handbrake. Emva koko, ukukhululwa waqhekeza kunye negesi cofa. Ngelo xesha eziyimfuneko esweni neziphithiphithi le tachometer. Xa bakhulile ukuya ku ezingamawaka amabini, namafutha namafutha Iqinisekile, kwaye bamba kuhle kukhululwa.

Ngoko ke isantya liye lancitshiswa eliwaka. Kokubonisa ezisisigxina. uyakhululwa handbrake. Kwangaxeshanye igesi kwakhona Ukusenga ku amawaka amabini RPM. Kancinane ukukhulula iklatshi. Emva koko ke komhlaba ukuya emotweni phambi kokuba umgca yokumisa yesibini, inamathele amawaka amabini yeenguqu. Ngokupheleleyo uyicime iklatshi, ukudluliselwa ngexesha elifanayo cala. Imoto sipakwe kwi brake yokupaka.

"Garage"

Ukuzilolonga egaraji okanye ngokungenisa le bhokisi iqala kumgca isiqalo. Xa gear yokuqala imoto leyo iqhutywa indwe kuqala. Libonakalisa udonga yokwakha. Ivili ngaphambili kumele kwenziwe ngqo emva phawu, kodwa hayi kusemgangathweni. Okulandelayo, vula ivili lokuqhuba ekhohlo kwaye liqhubeke lihamba. Misa xa isipili kwicala lasekhohlo ukubona iiflegi ezimbini ebonisa ekuqaleni nasekugqibeleni egaraji. Ngoku, umele uvule ivili lokuqhuba ekunene. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba amavili phambi isithuthi baqala ukuncokola.

Zisidimaze bamba, nitshintshe isiqalo ehambayo. Landela isikhokelo esichanekileyo imoto kamnandi isibuko semoto, okanye uvule umva. Ukuyeka imoto kufuneka ibe emva kokuba iiflegi yokuqala (engumqondiso igaraji ekuqaleni) ziya kuba phambi iphiko ngaphambili. Isithuthi iguqulelwe cala kwaye ufake kwi i handbrake.

"Inyoka"

Umthambo "Inyoka" kufuna ukhathalelo kunye nokuchaneka. isikhundla Initial - kumgca isiqalo. I intshukumo iqala ngesantya kuqala. Ekuphumezeni le nto kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhokelwe amanqaku emhlabeni, zasuka iivili kunye nezipili emotweni yakhe. Jikelezisa ivili ekunene de ivili lasekhohlo isithuthi zange anqumle komgca wentelekelelo apho kukho iiflegi. Emva koko, ivili lokuqhuba ungaqalisa ukujikeleza icala ukuba imoto ome amanqaku bako. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isipili eshiyekileyo belingana kunye neflegi ukuba sesona isiqalo ijika entsha, kufuneka uqale ukutshintsha ivili lokuqhuba ukuya ekhohlo.

Uqhubekela logama nje ivili ekunene phambili agqithe komgca wentelekelelo ngqo phakathi iiflegi ukuba, ekuqalekeni Ekuveleni ukuya ekhohlo. Ngoko isikhokelo ilungelelaniswe. Emva kokuba afike isipili ekunene uphawu olandelayo umgca, khawulitshitshise ivili lokuqhuba ekunene. Kunye nokujikeleziswa ezinjalo ukoyisa umgama eliseleyo phakathi engcotyeni, ngokuthe ngcembe isondela entanjeni. Izithuthi kufuneka ayeke phambi kokuba umgca stop le. Lever ebekwe kwindawo cala, isithuthi - wagaleleka yokupaka. Umthambo "Inyoka" kucingwa ukuba lizaliseke.

"U-turn"

Le element yeyona elula kwi yoviwo practical kumdyarho. Yokudlala Kuba eyeyomzimba kulinganiselwe. Ubude ilingana emzimbeni abathathu kunye imitha enye. Ububanzi - izakhiwo ezimbini. esasimi - zima kumgca yokuqala. Misa. isikhathi mayingagqithi imizuzwana amathathu. Wena singaqalisi ukuhamba. Front imoto ekunene ifanele isondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi ekupheleni kweqonga. isithuthi sakho kufuneka ayeke amavili ngaphambili malunga phakathi emdeni.

Ngoko ukhulule ivili lokuqhuba ukuya ngasekhohlo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko utshintsha indlela kweevili. Wena singaqalisi ukuhamba ukuya kwikona esahlukileyo. Misa. Ke kaloku, Ukucofa ivili lokuqhuba ngokupheleleyo ukuya ekunene. Yiya in reverse yonke imihla phambi isithuthi sakho aluyiyo isithuba eziyimfuneko ukuqabelisa olo element. Ukwenza umthambo kuqwalaselwa emva kokuba sele kufika entanjeni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uye ukugqiba band kwindawo esinekona sasekunene. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba uwele umda.

"Yokupaka Parallel"

Umthambo "yokupaka" kwi sekethe iqala, njengayo nayiphi na, ukusuka kumgca yokuqala. Kwindibano yokuqala badlule phambili kwaye ayeke ukuze kwibhokisi ngaphambili ekhohlo obengasemva ivili angasemva sithuthi ekunene. Misa. Ngaphezu koko, bamba uze uqhube ngasemva, kwangaxeshanye ukuvula i ethubeni ivili enye ukuya ngasekunene.

Intshukumo iqhubeka yonke imihla ivili ngasemva ekhohlo isithuthi zange ukuwela umgca wentelekelelo phakathi ngaphambili kunye iiflegi isibuko. Misa. Ukucofa ivili lokuqhuba ukuya ekhohlo ukuya ubuninzi. Qala kwakhona uguqula. Misa emva kokuba imoto kwaba kanye phakathi cone. Ngoku uyicime iklatshi, i-lever iiseyile liyagungqa kwisikhundla cala. Imoto sipakwe kwi brake yokupaka.

ukuzilolonga ezintsha

Ngokunxulumene nemimiselo emitsha ngowama-2016, uluhlu umthambo zoviwo eyandisiweyo. wesekethe ngaphambili owenza izinto ezintathu. Amaninzi, kwaba i "ezizihambelayo" umthambo ezimbini zikhethwe. Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa imithetho ezintsha uviwo kuhlangani- ezintlanu (ukuba ngokubeka kwisayithi oqhelekileyo), ezintandathu ukuba ezenzekelayo.

Uluhlu loqheliso kwi imimiselo emitsha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. "Uhamba".
2. Uqhubela kwiindawo tight. Lo msebenzi iqulathe ezintathu - kujikelezo we 90 °, "Inyoka" kwaye Makaphambukele indawo elinganiselwe. Kwathi iinxalenye ezimbini kwezintathu ezikhethiweyo.
3. uguqula.
4. Ukungena kule manqindi.
5. "Yokupaka" (entry kunye uphume). Misa i Ukuqaliswa / disembarkation zabakhweli.
6. Imiyalelo lilawulwa ekudibaneni (kwi yoviwo kwi wesekethe automated).

Kwelo nqaku, xa kufundwa imithetho emidala?

Ummiselo entsha inkqubo yayo simiso, inani amalinge kunye nexesha ukugqibezela iimviwo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuvumelana nemigaqo endala, uviwo uthathwa singenziwa phambi iingongoma ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu demerit. Kwakhona, kuba ngokwenza izinto ezintathu unikwa amalinge ezine, kunye nelungelo lokwenza impazamo enye kuzo (oko kukuthi, cishe uthetha, musa ukudlula umthambo enye). Ngoku, nangokungqinelana nemigaqo emitsha, amapolisa ezendlela lifumene utshintsho zilandelayo kwi uviwo:

• Zonke izinto zenziwe uhambo mnye, kunokuba ngokwahlukileyo nje ngaphambili.
• Kwakukho ixesha umda. Ngoku ukuba baqhube umsebenzi malunga imizuzu elishumi.
• Ithuba lokwenza iimpazamo ukuze aphumeze loo nto kwakhona emsebenzini.
• Uyekwa inkqubo amanqaku. Ngoku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kule mimiselo iimeko apho examinee ayilwamkeli uvavanyo (umzekelo, umise izihlandlo ezithathu - ongenakuwelwa).
• Endaweni iindwe kwi cone yesekethe esetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba zithe kakhulu. Yokuba kube nzima ukuzibona. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe wafundiswa kwi engcotyeni, iyavakala ukuze baqeqeshwe kwi sayithi kunye cone phambi koviwo.
• Ummiselo esitsha umgama zangqongqo kangakanani na. Umzekelo, nangokungqinelana nemigaqo emitsha, ngelayini ikuthintele kwi viaduct kufuneka uhlale kumgama semitha enye. Ukuba abagqithisayo kulo mgama nokuba iisentimitha ezintlanu, lo msebenzi akuthethi ukubala.

Utshintsho kancinane. Kodwa kubalulekile. Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukuba ukuhlola imimiselo emitsha kwaye benze umthambo ezintsha kwi kumdyarho.

Le bokuqonda yoviwo kumdyarho

Wena andazi kwenzeka njani? Autodrome - into nzima, kodwa unako alikhangele. Kufuneka nje ukuba bazilungiselele kakuhle. a nobuninzi ingcaciso enikwe ngayo iincwadi. Bayazi zonke iziqalelo yoviwo nganye umqhubi elizayo kufuneka, emva kokuba onke xa ojikelezayo umzi kwixesha elizayo, kuya kufuneka lenze ezininzi ezimbaxa ngakumbi.

Ngokunxulumene nomthetho omtsha - ixesha kuphela - kuyimfuneko ukuba bonke examinees phambi kokuba ngokuyibeka ukuba asebenze kunye istopwotshi. Bala ukuba zingaphi imizuzu njani kusetyenziselwa omnye okanye elinye isolotya, apho kunokwenzeka ukusindisa imizuzwana embalwa, njalo-njalo. Kubalulekile ukuba bazive bezithembile, lumka. Qiniseka ukuba baqwalasele eluviweni. Yaba kuphela emva ime umatshini, kwaye ibinzana elithi "Wena badlula," utshilo lo mbhalo, uyakhululeka kwaye ukuphefumla gidi.