Yintoni na le isiguquli ilungileyo: oyile okanye oli-free? Inkcazelo, amalungelo, kunye nohlaziyo isixhobo

iiyunithi isiguquli ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo ekhaya, kwi izixhobo zobugcisa zocweyo ezincinane kunye neefektri. Le izixhobo ivumela ukuba ukujikelezisa ngokwezoqoqosho umkhosi yokusebenza, kwezinye iimeko, ngokususa into ebangela ukuba ukuxhuma ngqo isixhobo sobonelelo amandla. Noko ke, ngenxa yenkonzo isixhobo ekujoliswe qualitative kufuneka ekuqaleni kumisela elilelona ufakelo ukhetho. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala yokukhethwa inikeza impendulo kulo mbuzo ilandelayo: yintoni na isiguquli engcono - oyile okanye oli-free? Zombini iinketho anomtsalane indlela yabo, kodwa iimpawu zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.

amafutha izixhobo isiguquli

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba zombini iintlobo lilungu iqela eliqhelekileyo of compressors piston, nto leyo nayo ngokuba ezinjalo. Le ndlela luphawulwa yokusebenza eliphezulu, ukuthembeka kunye nsimbi. Kodwa phakathi intsapho, kukho umahluko phakathi zenyathi ukuba ioli neoli-free compressors, kwakunye ukuguqulwa bhanti.

Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi ioli sakhiwa crankshaft kunye piston iqela enika ifuthe amandla oluyimfuneko kunye nenkqubo drive. Kulwelo yokuqaba nje Wagalela kulo crankcase, koko kunikwa iziqalelo ze umboniso ngomatshini, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo ukusebenza kwawo. Ngoko ke, ngokoMthetho lula, umbandela nkonzo ilunge ngaphezu kokuba isiguquli - oyile okanye oli-free, kuza kugqitywa egameni sesibini ukhetho. Ukungabikho kwinqanaba inkxaso ukuthambisa ajikeleze rhoqo umkhathalele ngokukodwa umsebenzi amashishini amakhulu, apho ulondolozo othintelo yenziwa emva kweseshoni komsebenzi ngamnye.

iimpawu Uyilo iimodeli yeoli-free

Xa ngokubanzi, zobugcisa kunye noshowo compressors ezinjalo iyafana namaxabiso oyile. Isiseko kuyafana iqela piston, powertrain, crankshaft, njalo njalo. D. Umahluko zehla ukuba iindlela kwintlangano inkqubo wokucoca le. Kwimeko-oyile izixhobo airflows kuphazamisana ngemizila ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Kwelinye icala, izixhobo kunye iingenelo isiguquli oilless na oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwaye kubangelwa kukuba kulwelo ilele kunye nomoya umlambo kucanda ngamajelo ezahlukeneyo. Neoli awuliphalazanga kungena crankcase, kwaye zithunyelwe inkqubo ekhethekileyo wokucoca. Ngoko ke, asimele sinokuthi imodeli yafakwa oli-free wenza ukungabi ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Oku umda kuphela bokuqonda noshowo lokufaka oko anako pluses kunye minuses.

Izinto eziluncedo ze isiguquli oyile

Inzuzo ephambili koomatshini ioli eliphezulu-grade kukuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo resource eliphezulu. Ngenxa iindawo ngempumelelo kuzakuthothisa piston efanayo ukufumana esingxotyeni ukumelana lingonakali ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo eyandisa eside. Kunye nale, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ungenakuxhomekeka yokusebenza. zokwakha Kuku zingasetyenziswa-mveliso namashishini machine. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinjalo bangasebenza phantse nayiphi iyunithi unokundiqhatha - oyile okanye oli-free. Yeyiphi isiguquli ingcono ngokwemiqathango ngaxeshanye? Nale mfuneko, kungakuhle ukuba zincede zikhethe izixhobo ioli njengoko ekuqaleni kubalwa kwiiseshoni zokusebenza elide.

Izinto eziluncedo izixhobo oyile-free

Kwaye ke kudityaniswe zezulu duct yokondla wesekethe ukuthambisa ajikeleze, nobungcwele yezi imigca ayikho ngenxa icala kwesakhiwo, kodwa isisombululo kakhulu abazi zobugcisa. Ukuba iyakohlula ioli neoli-free compressors, kwakunye nendlela ekuqhutywe ngayo. Nangona lwalo lokuqala ufumana iingenelo yokwandisa ubomi zomsebenzi ukwakhiwa nokuphuculwa komsebenzi, le lokubolekwa oli-free quality ezahlukeneyo lomsebenzi.

A unikezelo eyahlukileyo igrisi kuvumela imveliso ukunika obucocekileyo umoya. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo ebhaliweyo ukuba siye koluphi na isiguquli ngcono - oyile okanye oli-free, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa umgangatho isixhobo nkonzo iza kusonjululwa egameni sesibini ukhetho.

Ukuthelekiswa iimpawu zokusebenza le compressors ezimbini

Akwenzeki ukuba yeyiphi ukhetho kuhle kwimeko nganye. Kubonakala ukuba amashishini amakhulu, engaquki ngokwenene into umgangatho lo moya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo oyile. Lo matshini uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ophezulu umthamo lomthwalo, iyahlala nozinzo umsebenzi umsebenzi. Ihluke kubonakala uthelekiso zeoli neoli-free compressors kwimeko ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Kule ndawo, compressors ezininzi sisetyenziselwe ulondolozo ukutshiza imipu, ii-screwdriver womoya, kunye nezinye izixhobo ukuba zisebenza umoya. Nokuba kukweyiphi na ngenjongo yokuba loo isixhobo bekuya kuba ukhetho malunga umgangatho womoya lomlambo. Ngako oko ke, ubumdaka kwioyile ukuthambisa ajikeleze kule isiguquli na kuyafuneka, kwaye ukhetho wenziwe ngakwicala yeyunithi oyile-free.

Yintoni enye ukuze kuyiqwalasela ukhetho?

Lenye i ethile uhlobo compressors imisela kuphela okusebenza ezihlobene. Kwimeko enye - bejonge ukuthembeka komsebenzi, kunye nezinye - malunga umgangatho umsebenzi umsebenzi. Kodwa kufuneka ube indlela eneenkcukacha ukuba kukhethwe iimpawu eziphambili imodeli. kufuneka ibe yintoni ukhetho olufanelekileyo? Oyile kunye namafutha-free compressors, iimpawu, kunye nokusebenza kwabo bazimisele kwinqanaba uxinzelelo, isantya sokuqukuqela umoya kunye nomthamo yomfumani. Uxinzelelo edla ukususela nge-6 ukuya bar 10, xa isicelo kwiindibano ezincinane okanye imveliso. I elilelona bomgama wokuhamba umoya iimfuno ezifanayo kufuneka 200-400 l / min. Ngokuba imisebenzi imizi umpu yokutshiza kwaye isiguquli nga avalele 75-100 l / min. Ke ukuba umthamo umamkeli-mali, icandelo labucala lidla kusetyenziswa imifuziselo kunye netanki 20-30 iilitha. izixhobo zobungcali lo msebenzi ixesha elide inye amalungiselelo kunye litre-500.

Izimvo labavelisi isiguquli

compressors kwamanye amazwe ngokubanzi zimelwe kwi iintlobo Russian Abac, Elitech, Daewoo, Itraki kunye FUBAG. Oku iiyunithi semi-ngobuchule kunye nobungcali, abasebenzisi ukuqaphela ukuba umgangatho ukwakha eliphezulu elide. Kwicandelo lokwakha iimveliso kakhulu Hitachi, Metabo, kunye Sturm. Ezi abenzi kungafikelelwa kungakhathaliseki uhlobo unit oceba ukuyithenga - nokuba ioli, okanye oli-free. Yeyiphi isiguquli ukukhetha iintsapho kakhulu kwiinkampani zasekhaya? abavelisi Russian njenge "Bison", "Interskol" Prorab kunye "ukuvuleka" ubuye ezifanele ngokulinganayo zombini iindidi zemveliso compressors. Noko ke, abanini iimveliso ezifana bathi ifuthe elibi. Ngokungafaniyo izixhobo ngaphandle, ioli zasekhaya compressors isono ukungabikho kweeyunithi umgangatho ukuhluza nokulungiselela kwimixube igrisi.

isiphelo

Ukukhetha kakuhle ziya kwenziwa kwimeko apho ukuba iziphene isiguquli akusayi kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa mkhuba. Kwenzeka kunqabile, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Nokuba ukuba kushenxwe ecacileyo kwiimfuno, umahluko nga mayilungiswe ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe technical iparameters. Kodwa kukho imfuneko yokuba i compressors jikelele kunye nomoya. Yintoni na le isiguquli engcono - oyile okanye oli-free, xa ukhetha nomzekelo uluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno? Iingcali kunjalo Siyaleza ukubhekisela kwiiyunithi oyile-free, kuba isondlo ziyakwazi yokusombulula ingxaki oyile kunye neemodeli yemveli. Kodwa iyavakala ukuqwalasela ibhanti kunye nezixhobo njengenye. Le nqubo isisombululo elungeleleneyo, kodwa ifuna ukugqitywa rhoqo ezisetyenziswa, ezifana indlela efanayo ibhanti drive. Ngoko ke, nathi, kufuneka ukulungiselela iindleko ukulungiswa rhoqo.