Imvelaphi, ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa kunye nentsingiselo phraseological 'ihashe ayikho andixoki "

ulwimi Russian osisityebi amabinzana ezisisigxina, imvelaphi okuhlala ingaziwa. phraseologism elithetha "ihashe ukuba andixoki" ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lo gama imbali livela iseyeyona ingxoxo ngeelwimi shushu. Yintoni kukho iinguqulelo ukuba uchaze imvelaphi yalo ngakuntsonkotha, loko ingongoma kulo kokuba olungisiweyo?

inani

phraseologism "i Ihashe andixoki," njengokuba kuthiwe intsingiselo, imfihlelo nabani na. Eli nani yokuthetha oza uncedo womntu, xa ufuna ukuthetha ngayo ityala, leyo okwangoku nokuba uqalile. omnye ababhali Russian owadala izenzo zabo ngenkulungwane ye-17 ukuba inani lokuqala izinzile intetho waqalisa ukusetyenziswa. Noko ke, kuphela embindini ibinzana ngenkulungwane ye-19 isekelwe ngolwimi boncwadi.

phraseologism elithetha "ihashe ukuba andixoki" kumi yeminyanya kwisichazi yakhe edumileyo. Le Isazinzulu ichaza intsingiselo ngakuntsonkotha njenge "ishishini kunye luqalwe." Iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba ukuthandwa yokuvakalisa lu dityanisiwe ngendlela ezimibalabala kulala ihashe emhlabeni.

ukusebenzisa iimpawu

Akubalulekanga nje ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba 'nkqu Ihashe andixoki. " Of wenzala kunye neemeko apho ngokwemveli wasebenzisa esi safobe, ukuba imali kulo ukuzwa. Amaninzi wasebenzisa ibinzana umntu ofuna kubamangalela ukuba anifumananga ixesha umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kunokuba bathi umqeshi, esola khoboka ukuba akayi akuqala ukuphumeza imisebenzi yalo igunya.

Kakade ke, ngakuntsonkotha lisetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha ungcikivo, kukho ezinye iimeko apho amazwi alo actual. Umzekelo, eli iqhalo ezimibalabala nga batole intetho yabantu, ukhalazela ukuba abanye abantu kuba nzima ukuza kuye emsebenzini ngenxa ukuzaliseka koko akazange ukuphatha ukuthatha.

"Ihashe andixoki ': apho kwafika eli binzana evela

Oku konke akaphenduli umbuzo malunga nemvelaphi traffic ilizwi. Iingcali ngeelwimi zinika iinguqulelo ezininzi, kodwa akukho nanye kuzo azikhange ukunakanwa ligosa. Isithethe yamahlwempu twisiseka ivela njenge ingcaciso kakhulu zithandwa. Kukholelwa ukuba kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuvumela ihashe ukuba axoke, aze ke kuphela ukuba sisebenzise oko. Abaxhasi of version bathi kunokwenzeka ukuba ungakhathali ngaphambi kwesilwanyana.

Meaning phraseologism "ihashe ukuba andixoki" ungena kulo mbono, njengoko isilwanyana uyawa emhlabeni phambi kokuba uqale. Noko ke, inyaniso yona ayingqinelani, njengokuba phambi Wamkhwelisa ihashe phambi breeder ukucoca ngenyameko oko. Ukongeza, isilwanyana akunakwenzeka ukuba simi lisalele, silandela isicelo abo banabo.

Theory of Ezhi Lisovskogo

Ezhi Lisovsky - enye Philologists, kanye imvelaphi yakhe intetho kuthatha ithuba "lo Ihashe andixoki." ixabiso Phraseologism, ngokutsho ingcali yenzululwazi, icebisa ukuba phantsi uzigalele kwakuthetha inkabi ihashe. Xa kuthenwa (xa kuthenwa) ihashe ikuvumela ukuba ibe sisilwanyana non-ndlongo, bawathobele ukuthanda yomnini.

Kwaye ngoko ke 'felting'? Xa kuthenwa kwamahashe bebefudula uxanduva koogqirha bezilwanyana zasemaphandleni abangazange bafumane imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba le nkqubo wabulala kubo emhlabeni, qiniseka ukuba liyenze up. Noko ke, ukuze wenze le nguqulo fantastic lwe umlingane enyanisekileyo Ezhi Lisovskogo ukwala ngenxa nje yokuba loo msebenzi wenziwa kuphela kanye, kodwa akazange abe uphawu ngokusisigxina. Ngoko ke, oko akuthethi ekunokuthiwa awukaqalisi ishishini. Ngaphezu koko, kuthatha ixesha phambi kokuba entsha inkabi wabuyela emsebenzini wakhe ngoko nangoko emva kotyando ihashe ayikwazanga Zazisetyenziswa njengezilwanyana esayilwayo.

hypothesis Mokienko

Ugxa Lisowski Mokienko zizonke idibanisa kunye nembali omlingo idini ibinzana elithi 'Ihashe andixoki. " phraseologism Intsingiselo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise kuyo inkcazo yalo naluphi na non-ishishini waqalisa, lo gama Mokienko ubhekisela kwisiko ukuba kwenzeka kuphela ekubhiyozeleni uSuku St. George kaThixo.

Yintoni kakuhle eli isiko? Xa kwafika kusasa edume Usuku St. George kaThixo, abanini ihashe ukuvumela mnikeze fun engceni. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ezidada imazi yehashe umbethe uzuza amandla nanto, kuba kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi. Abachasi ithiyori, njengoko kunjalo kwinguqulelo Lisowski, bathi izilwanyana esingafuni ukuzithoba ukuthanda abanini, noSuku eSt George kaThixo kwenzeka kanye kuphela ngonyaka.

Amahashe kunye neebhutsi

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba iRussia akuzange kubekho ukunqongophala iimveliso ezifana izihlangu. Natalia Mushkaterova - mbali okholelwa ukuba ezi izihlangu zizicuku njalo neyayanyaniswa ingeniso ezinzileyo "Ihashe andixoki." Intsingiselo imvelaphi phraseologism ngokwenene zinxulumene kweziqalo kwakungcono?

Abaxhasi thiyori ukungqina ilungelo lalo lokuba khona, bathi kweziqalo felting yaqala ngokwesithethe kunye Kohn (toe), kodwa iindawo ezifana amaqatha okanye isithende. Enyanisweni, imveliso nganye apha adlula benkulungwane yokuqala ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela inyaniso uguqulelo na imibuzo.

Kude ngaphambi kokufika

Maqaba ababenqula inani enkulu kaThixo, ababesenza isiko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ukuba umnini ehasheni ofayo yehashe esakhiwe isidumbu umzimba wakhe. Kakade ke, ihashe sathathwa phambi kwale njongo. Kakade ke, eli siko akakwazanga kodwa beqikelela amahashe intsapho yabantu. Esi silwanyana eyayibonwa uhlobo umbexeshi iintlanga ekukhanyeni, wade ngokufuthi zibangelwa iimpawu yeedemon. Ugeza kwabakho umbethe kubonwa zokwenza nyulu, nto leyo eyenza ihashe ayikho yingozi kubantu banishes iidemon.

Yesiko ngokwemveli ubanjwe ekuseni, elide kwangonyezi. Eli xesha inxulumene ngqo ixabiso phraseologism "ihashe nangoku ukuba andixoki." Ekuqaleni kwaso intsingiselo "kude phambi isifingo", kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukusebenzisa ngakuntsonkotha ukukhalaza malunga nomsebenzi alikafiki iqalile.

anika umdla

Yintoni enye oyikhumbulayo phraseologisms 'ihashe ukuba andixoki, "apho loo ibinzana weza kulwimi lwethu, kuba xa lisusiwe? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inani bala intetho belibolekiwe abemi Russia ngabamelwane yayo. Umzekelo, Ukraine sebenzisa efanayo ibinzana esekwe kakuhle ukuba kwingcaciso yazo iyalila 'ikati ayikenziwa utshatile. " Musa ube likheswa yaye Belarusians abo bathi 'ikati i ikati andixoki. " Nangona iqhalo Polish iyalila "ngxi phakathi kwemithi."

indlela ezinzileyo intsingiselo efanayo, zikhona kulwimi Russian. Ngokomzekelo, kunokuba kokuchaza isilwanyana, hayi ixesha kulala phantsi, umntu uthi ngakuntsonkotha, "yaye izinto apho."