Imisebenzi yezifundo - yintoni na le nto?

imisebenzi yezifundo - kukuba abazali abaninzi banomdla esikolweni mihla. Ngaphezu koko, ukususela kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Eyona nto kukuba abazali ngakumbi nangakumbi bafuna abantwana babo esikolweni, wafunda kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunika isidanga ngokupheleleyo kunokwenzeka. Kungenxa yale njongo enzelwa ezikhethiweyo. Kodwa yintoni ukufuna ukwazi ootitshala nabazali phambi ukunxibelelana kwezi klasi? Zonke iimpawu zenkqubo on. Eneneni, akukho nto inzima, ubuncinane abazali ekuqondeni ezikhethiweyo. Kuba kudala kwaziwa ithuba esetyenziswa ezikolweni kunye neeyunivesithi.

definition

imisebenzi yezifundo - yinto isifundo ozikhethelayo kumaziko emfundo. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ezongezelelweyo, yokuzikhethela. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho isifundo "psychology" esikolweni, oko ngokuzithandela.

Kwakhona, nongathi ukhethe ukungawenzi - kuba iiyure eyongezelelweyo izifundo ezithile esikolweni. Into ezifana nezifundo lokufundiswa. inzuzo zazo eziphambili - kuyinto non-ayikokubambana ngendlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana kunye nabazali babo ukuba ukhetha olunye okanye omnye abakhethwayo (okanye ngaphezulu) yeziko lemfundo ecetywayo.

Okt imisebenzi yezifundo yinto, wotshi zophuhliso ezongezelelweyo okanye izifundo ezahlukileyo ezikolweni kunye needyunivesithi, batyelela ngokwesicelo. An analogu yokufundisa. Ngokungafaniyo kwixesha elikhankanyiweyo, ezikhethiweyo ezi ekwimo qela, ngendlela efanayo wesikolo rhoqo. Owenziwa ngaphandle kweeyure zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuchaza izinto

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba isifundo elinganyanzelekanga - lithuba eyongezelelweyo kuphuhliso abafundi ezikolweni kunye neeyunivesithi. Abazali nabantwana, njengokuba kuthiwe, bayakwazi ukukhetha intsimi ethile zokufunda.

Eyona iphambili kukuba izikolo ukuqinisekisa ezikhethiweyo zabo. Sithetha iindidi zemisebenzi kunye neeyure kwezifundo yemfundo jikelele ezongezelelweyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiziko elithile. Akukho isikhokelo ngqo kwi ezininzi ezikhethiweyo apho. Ndlala ukuba okanye izifundo ezongezelelweyo ngaphaya zekharityhulam yesikolo, okanye entsha, izifundo extra-curricular.

izifundo ekunyanzelekileyo

Into yokuqala ukuqonda ukuba izifundo kufakwa kwiprogram yesikolo ongagqibekanga. Oku kunceda ukuqonda ukuba ingaba kukho kule okanye ziko naziphi ezikhethiweyo.

Okwangoku, kuba yonke iminyaka 11 isikolo abafundi kufuneka atyelele mahlelo alandelayo:

• ulwimi Russian;
• iincwadi;
• Mathematics (kwisikolo aphakathi kunye aphezulu - algebra kunye nejiyometri);
• ulwimi lwasemzini;
• Arts Fine;
• umculo;
• umsebenzi (idla ngokuba amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ngokwahlukileyo);
• ihlabathi / zenzululwazi zendalo;
• geography;
• uqeqesho ngokomzimba;
• OBZH (1 iyure ngeveki);
• MCC (iyure kwisikolo 1 ngeveki);
• imbali;
• Studies Social;
• chemistry;
• eziphilayo;
• physics;
• yokwazisa.

Kuxhomekeke apho isikolo umntwana efunda, kwisifundo ngasinye unikwa inani elithile leeyure. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ezinye izifundo bujolise kuphela kwizikolo oluphakathi kunye eziphakamileyo, njengento kuphela kwizikolo zaseprayimari.

Iinketho kokukhetha ezikhethiweyo

imisebenzi yezifundo - kukuthi, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, amathuba ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela uphuhliso noqeqesho. Kunokuba sisihlandlo njenge zifundo ngokubanzi kakhulu, khon 'ukuze ngokupheleleyo izinto ezintsha. Indlela ukukhetha izifundo ezikhethiweyo eyenziwa kwiimeko ezithile?

Ngokubanzi, ezi ndlela zilandelayo luyakhuthazwa eRashiya:

1. ukhetho lobuqu umzali / umntwana. Walungiselela ingxelo ebhaliweyo, apho abantwana kunye nabazali bakhethe eminye imisebenzi leba ukuba umntwana uya khona. Ukususela kwiiklasi parallel waqokelela iqela apho utitshala wenza kwexesha eyabelwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela izifundo. Ngoko imbalo kufana isangqa luphuhla.
2. Ukuya esikolweni / eklasini ukuqhubela ethile. Kulo mzekelo abantwana 'kungagqibekanga "baxhomekeke ezikhethiweyo ukuba ziya kubakho. Yaye nakanjani. Okwangoku, Russia iiklasi eqhelekileyo kunye icala zemathematika, lonyango, ulwimi okanye yezoqoqosho. Ngelo xesha linye akukho mntu uyakwalela ngakumbi bhala ingxelo kutyelelo lwemisebenzi ethile yezifundo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ikomiti abazali 'esikolweni esithile inika ezikhethiweyo mbutho. Kodwa practice, esinjalo kunqabile. Ngoko ke, oko phantse kuqwalaselwa.

Ukuhlawula okanye hayi

imisebenzi yezifundo (Belarus, eRashiya kunye namanye amazwe aliqela athathe ekukhuthazeni kule nkqubo yemfundo) - kukuthi, njengokuba kuye kwacaca, engaphaya kwikharityhulam yemfundo jikelele. Ngokunxulumene nemithetho emisiweyo ngemfundo kwizikolo zikarhulumente. Oko kukuthi, imfundo yamabanga nakanjani na. Kodwa yintoni ezikhethiweyo? Ngenxa yokuba ukuya ngaphesheya program!

Kulo mzekelo, njengoko umthetho, abazali bahlawula iiyure ezongeziweyo ngomntwana. Yinto eqhelekileyo. Emva koko, ootitshala baya bafundise abafundi ngaphandle kweeyure zesikolo. Enyanisweni, emva kokuphela kosuku lokusebenza. Ngoko ke, izifundo ababekhethiwe zemathematika, ngolwimi Russian kunye nezinye izifundo (ezifana isikolo, kwakunye ezongezelelweyo) ihlawulwe.

Xa kusiyiwa esikolweni ezineeklasi indlela ethile (zemathematika, unyango kwezoqoqosho, uhlobo, zomthetho), kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho nje ezo ezikhethiweyo ukuba ibekwe kwi inkqubo yoqeqesho elide, ezingahlawulwanga. Ke ukuba niphikele kwiiklasi ngaphaya abo okanye ezinye izinto, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngawo.

Enoba kwakuyintoni na, iikhosi abakhethwayo kulwimi Russian, ngezengqondo kunye nezinye izifundo - akukho nto ithuba free. Liyinyaniso elokuba ukuba izifundo ezongezelelweyo kunye nabantwana kufuneka ukuba ahlawule. Emva imbalo into efana ukufundisa amaqela.

features zophuhliso

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka linikwe uphuhliso lwemisebenzi yezifundo. Kuba zibanjwe kunye noqeqesho njengesiqhelo. Kuphela emva kweeyure. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo inani lemisebenzi esemqoka.

Iikharityhulam kwiiklasi ozikhethelayo ziqulathe izinto ezingekhoyo kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ootitshala basebenzise kwiimeko ezinjalo, uphuhliso umsebenzi ulungele ezizodwa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyongezelelweyo. Bona kuncedisa iimpawu abantwana ethile ukulungiselela kakhulu luncedo kunye nemisebenzi umdla.

Kaninzi ootitshala ukufumanisa ukuba kuya kuba umdla ukwazi abantwana ngokubhekiselele kwisifundo. Kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo ulwazi unikwe elungiselela iiklasi ezongezelelweyo elandelayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba abakhethwayo ijoliswe kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwezakhono.

ukuhlela algorithm

Izicwangciso imisebenzi yezifundo - le nkqubo ayikho elula kangaka. Sithabathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuba bonke zigaba abantwana ziphuhliswe, ubakhuthaza. Kungenjalo, musa kufumana uqeqesho ngempumelelo olongezelelweyo.

Planning lungahlulwa-hlulwa ngezigaba eziliqela. Enoba isifundo, kufuneka utitshala:

1. Ukuze ukufunda zekharityhulam isifundo esithile. Ukuba sithetha linyathelo elitsha ngokupheleleyo kokufundisa zinokutsitywa.
2. Qokelela ulwazi malunga neminqweno abafundi mayela noko ukufunda enkomfeni.
3. Ukuze ukufunda izinto zokufundisa ezinye izifundo ozikhethelayo. Uphuhliso inokufumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi. Ngokuba iklasi nganye - imizekelo zabo.
4. Yenza izicwangciso zezifundo, eza umdla ngenxa yoonyana, waya phesheya efundwayo esikolweni. Uyakwazi thembela kwi kwathengwa izixhobo zokufundisa esele zenziwe kootitshala. Badla uncedo.

Ukuba ucinga ngayo, enze isishwankathelo semisebenzi leba kakhulu lula. Ingakumbi xa utitshala wayezazi kakuhle kwisifundo esithile, yaye uyazi oluninzi umdla, ayiqukwanga kwikharityhulam yemfundo jikelele.

Tips for ezikhethiweyo ekuyiwa kuyo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iiklasi ozikhethelayo - oku umthwalo eyongezelelweyo kubafundi. Nokuba bathe banomdla ekwenzeni. Ngoko ke, kukho iingcebiso ezimbalwa ukunceda izikolo kunye nootitshala njengoko kakuhle ukulungiselela uqeqesho olongezelelweyo.

Phakathi iingcebiso ziqhelekileyo ukumkhulula:

• Iiklasi ezongezelelweyo kufuneka onyule ngoko nangoko emva kokuba izifundo eziphambili ngaphandle ngokwaphula imini;
• Ezikhethiweyo yindawo engcono xa umthwalo kubantwana akanakufane;
• ukuba anyule eninzi yoqeqesho engaphezulu ngamini-nye;
• umsebenzi wasekhaya okanye zinikwa, kodwa amanqaku embi kuzo ningoyiki, endaweni, ukuqonda yonke imibuzo;
• phakathi ezikhethiweyo kunye neeklasi engundoqo kufuneka ikhefu lemizuzu eli-45.

ungquzulwano

Inkqubo imisebenzi leba, njengoko kuthiwe - uzilolonga olongezelelweyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto izikolo badla ngokuba iimbambano. Indlela ukuba abazali kunye nabantwana kwiimeko ezithile?

Nazi iingxaki ezixhaphakileyo kunye neempendulo ukusombulula iimeko ezithile:

1. Ngaba ilungelo utitshala ukunyanzela abantwana ukuya ezikhethiweyo? No. Ngoko ke, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, uhlobo kwemfundo. Oku engafakwanga yokubakho enyanzelekileyo, ngokuzithandela. Izoyikiso kunye ukunyanzela ootitshala mthethweni.
2. Ngaba umntwana ukuba ufuna ukuhamba isikolo okunyanzelekileyo kwiZiko abakhethwayo ukuba umfundi bebhalisele utyelelo? Ewe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ingqesho olongezelelweyo - ngokuzithandela, emva ukurekhodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba eze kubo ngendlela efanayo njengoko izifundo zesikolo eziqhelekileyo.
3. Ingaba intlawulo efunekayo ezikhethiweyo? Kuxhomekeke xa nendlela ziqhutywa iiklasi. Ukuba bathe ezaziqhutyelwe ngeendleko iiyure zemfundo, inkqubo simahla ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Kungenjalo kufuneka ukuba uhlawule.

Mhlawumbi akukho ezinye iingxaki ayisayi kubakho. Zonke iingxaki zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

UMZEKELO 1 class ekunokukhethwa

Isenokuba akhangeleke ngathi umsebenzi ezongezelelweyo? Konke kuxhomekeke isikolo kunye neklasi yoqeqesho. Umzekelo, iiklasi elective (udidi 1) zicwangciswe ngokungqinelana ezithile algorithm elula.

Umzekelo, iiklasi ezongezelelweyo kuphuhliso ekuqiqeni. Kufuneka ube ngumfundisi ngendlela playful ukubuza iingxaki ubhalo uze uzisombulule kunye nabantwana babo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izilayidi. In nganye - ingxaki eyahlukileyo kunye umzekeliso. Ekugqibeleni - impendulo efihlakeleyo. Umsebenzi ngamnye uyayiqonda utitshala. Komnye iklasi imibuzo ubhalo ingabonakala ifana:

1. Petya dice 3, ingqondo - 2. Ngomhla etafileni ibhokisi apho iityhubhu 8. Ngaba izinto zokudlala abantwana ubulungeleyo kule bhokisi? Kutheni?
2. Xa spider Ngababini 4 imilenze. Mingaphi imilenze yesinambuzane?
3. Le bhokisi wahlala njana. Bona babe ngababini 4 ngeendlebe. Zingaphi njana kule bhokisi?
4. Eyadini kokuba oongqatyana. UTanya ebala zonke oongqatyana izibini 6 imilenze. Zingaphi iintaka esitalatweni?
5. Christine 5 izibini zeeglavu. Zingaphi amantombazana isikhuseli esandleni sakhe sokunene?

Ngale ndlela eziququzelelwe ezikhethiweyo zezikolo zaseprayimari. ifomu Game - oku yeyona ndlela ilungileyo zengqesho ezongezelelweyo. Kwizikolo oluphakathi kunye eziphakamileyo efuna kuhlalutywe imingeni ngaphandle zekharityhulam zesikolo kunye ingcaciso epheleleyo izigqibo.