Kummandla Zhytomyr. Ukraine, ummandla Zhytomyr. Imephu yendawo Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr ... Kubonakala ukuba kube ekhethekileyo? Ewe, la malungu bazalwa umyili brilliant, Sergei Korolev kunye nombhali omkhulu Lesya Ukrainka. Enye ummandla Zhytomyr odumileyo ezolimo kunye granites. Umntu weva Berdichev, ibandla layo adumileyo Discalced Carmelites. Noko ke, abo abatyelela ezi ndawo, akaxoki: ummandla Zhytomyr - ngakumbi. Omnye kuphela ukuze uphakamise umnyango zokuqhubela ...

geography

Yeyona ndawo kwi ngundoqo East European Plain, emantla-ntshona Ukraine. Oku erhangqwe ngasezantsi yi-Vinnitsa, entshona - Khmelnitsky kunye Rivne, empuma - kunye kummandla Kiev kwaye emantla - kunye Belarus. Imephu yendawo Zhytomyr, enikwe kweli nqaku, loo nto ibonisa ngokucacileyo. Lo mmandla lilizwe Slavic yamandulo, ekuthiwa Polesie. Endaweni yayo, oko ubekwa kwindawo yesihlanu Ukraine - 29 900 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ibanga ukusuka emantla ukuya ezantsi, 320, kwaye ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma --170 km. Imozulu ziingcathu lizwekazi kunye nehlobo elishushu nokufuma ebusika ezinamafu eziphakathi nomkhe- rhoqo. I-avareji lobushushu ehlotyeni - lokwengeza-18,5 degrees Celsius ebusika - Degrees 5.5. I-avareji imvula ngonyaka 753 iimilimitha. Ngomhla kummandla kummandla Zhytomyr ithatha imilambo ngaphezulu kwama-220, bonke basonta Dnieper isitya. Eyona inkulu kubo - oko Irsha, Irpen, ityala kunye icula emnyama. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi i amachibi. Lo mmandla luphawulwa yekhasi amahlathi kunye namahlathi exutyiweyo. In emazantsi kulo mmandla esilawulwa kwimihlaba abamnyama, yaye bagawula - ehlathini zingwevu, Marsh kunye nemihlaba bazipheka-podzolic. Le ndawo ithathwa ukuba yesibini kweli lizwe oovimba kumahlathi, ehlathini (ubukhulu becala coniferous) apha abahlala 30 ekhulwini ntsimi.

ummandla Zhytomyr: izithili, iidolophu

Eli ziko yobuphathi isixeko Zhitomir. Lo mmandla imelwe 23 kwizithili: Andrushovskim, Baranovsky, Berdichevsky, Brusilovsky, Volodarsk-Volyn, Emilchinsky, Zhytomyr, Korosten, Korostyshiv, Luginskim, Lyubarskii, Malinska, Narodichi, Novograd Volyn, Ovruch, Olevskii, Popelnyanskim, Radomyshlsky, Romanovsky, Ruzhinsky , Chervonoarmejsk, Chernyakhovsky, Chudnovsky. Zhitomir, Berdichev, Korosten, Malich, Novograd Volyn, Andrushevka, Baranovka, Korostyshev, Radomyshl, Ovruch, Olevsk - isixeko kummandla Zhytomyr. Xa wonke loo mmandla kukho 1667 zokuhlala. Kwezi kwemizi emihlanu ngokubaluleka lwengingqi, izithili ezintandathu, 43-uhlobo zasezidolophini zokuhlala. Inani lamabhunga elalini 579. Nantso into division yezolawulo imelwe kummandla Zhytomyr. Village abumba inkoliso zokuhlala kwingingqi - ngo-1613.

umnotho

Ekubeni kummandla Zhytomyr esisityebi ehlathini nomhlaba izibonelelo, bubungakanani ezikhethiweyo layo - ezolimo kunye nezinto ekrwada. Uqoqosho ngingqi kwezolimo nolungiso lweemveliso zolimo. Ukongeza, negalelo elibonakalayo na kwishishini lokwakha, olusekelwe phezu isitokhwe eziphathekayo ekrwada yasekuhlaleni. Ngokutsho izinga lokukhula yeempawu eziphambili kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, ummandla Zhytomyr uphakathi yesihlanu Ukraine.

imboni

A indima enkulu kuqoqosho badlale yokudla, ubunjineli kunye zenkcenkce, ishishini ukukhanya, zokusebenza nezinto zokwakha shishini. Eyona engundoqo iimveliso yokujongwa zentsimbi kunye obunjineli boomatshini - zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ngensimbi kushishino yemichiza le, kuba ukutya kunye nemfuyo, izixhobo zendlela oomatshini, iintsimbi neetrektara, izixhobo cryogenic, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo esizisebenzelayo, iimveliso zombane kunye nezixhobo esilungiselelwe ukusebenza kwamashishini ezolimo ezintsonkothileyo. kushishino Ukukhanya ikakhulu limelwe ingubo, izihlangu, iifektri knitwear nokuveliswa kwilaphu yelinen emhlophe. kushishino Ukutya amele ngaphezu kwe-120 yokubhaka, confectionery, iziselo phezulu ezithambileyo, inyama kunye zobisi, iswekile, umgubo, iinkampani utshwala. ummandla Zhytomyr uye izityalo ngaphezu kwama-60 ukulungiselela ukuveliswa zezixhobo zokwakha.

ezolimo

ummandla Zhytomyr ngomnye kwabathathu Ukraine (kunye Chernigov kunye Transcarpathian), nto leyo kwisithuba wokuzimela kwi 90 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwakungekho phantse akukho ukwehliswa umthamo kwemveliso yezolimo. In kwicandelo lezolimo kuloo mmandla oqeshwe 721 nkampani kunye namafama 638, kwakunye neefama amawaka asixhenxe ngamnye kwaye ngaphezu kwama-340 amawaka kwiifama zabucala. Phakathi imveliso yezolimo oqaphelekayo inzuzo kancinane kwicala lwesityalo - 53 ekhulwini, ngokulandelelana, lo mlinganiselo 47 ekhulwini imfuyo. Crop emelwe okuziinkozo sugar beet izowuni ehlathini kwicala wengqolowa, iitapile-kwinginqi ichazwe. Inxalenye enkulu kwezityalo zoshishino ahlala beetroot, galo kunye neflakisi. Imfuyo onceda abantu inyama zobisi, ukongeza, ngokwaneleyo kuphuhliswa wokufama iinkukhu, ukufama ihagu, wokufama iigusha ukufuywa.

labantu

Kwingingqi kukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 million 266 amawaka abantu. Abemi zedolophu ngingqi yi-56 ekhulwini, kunye nezolimo - 44 ekhulwini. Uninzi mninzi yayo iwela iinxalenye kumazantsi mmandla, kwakunye Berdichev kunye Zhitomir. 85 amazwe abahlala kuloo mmandla. share Ukrainian yi-85 ekhulwini, malunga-8 Russian ekhulwini.

kummandla Ukraine, Zhytomyr: Abantu abadumileyo

Abantu abadumileyo zilandelayo ababezalelwe kule ndawo:

- Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich - Umbhali Ukrainian kunye Russian.

- Lesia Ukrainka - imbongi enkulu Ukraine.

- Lyatoshinskiy Boris Nikolaevich - utitshala, umqambi, umqhubi. Yenye wabaseki imiyalelo mihla umculo Ukrainian.

- Olena Pchilka - Umbhali Ukrainian, yekhasi, umbhali.

- Richter Sviatoslav Theofilovich - eyaziwa nepiyano.

- Dzhozef uKonrad - umbhali IsiNgesi edumileyo.

- Maclay UNikolai - umbhali, semvelaphi, ethnographer, sobulumko, esiphambili.

- Ogienko Ivan Ivanovich - Metropolitan, yenkcubeko, ngeelwimi.

- Korolev Sergey Pavlovich - uMyili, Academician.

Kunika umdla ukwazi

1. Kwidolophu Berdichev kwi Church of St. Barbara Matshi 14, 1860 watshata Honoré de Balzac kunye Evelina Ganskaya.

2. Kwidolophu Berdichev kwiCawa ye Discalced Carmelites i icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo, lowo waphilisa UPopu John Paul II.

3. Ngo Berdichev, ngokutsho abaninzi, umzi eyimfihlakalo ukuba bema ekudibaneni kwexesha, kukho ebalulekileyo yamaYuda amanqugwala - engcwabeni inkokeli Hasidism tzaddik bakaLevi Yitzchak Ben Meyer, owayebizwa ngokuba uLevi Yitzchak Berdichesky. Baya kufika apha ngonyaka ngamnye ukuya kumawaka amathathu nabasemzini amaYuda evela ehlabathini lonke.

4. Xa babekwingingqi, kufuphi kwilali Rudnya Zamyslovetskaya na reserve yedeskthopi, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Stone Village". Oku kuveze nezinkulu kakhulu (imvelaphi glacial) phakathi ehlathini efana farmhouses uvalo. Amatye zimiswe ngokwemigca, ezifana ezitratweni. Le kwikona ezilahlekileyo Polesie yinxalenye i "Zisixhenxe Natural Wonders of Ukraine".