Amagama kunye izikhamiso unstressed. izikhamiso Unstressed. izikhamiso Unverifiable unstressed

ulwimi Russian kwaziwa ukuba enye bazizinhanha emhlabeni. isakhiwo lungelelanisa na zahlukeneyo kangangokuba ukongeza imigaqo eqhelekileyo, kukho amalungiselelo ezongezelelweyo, ezingafakwanga kunye nezinye izixhobo ukuququzelela ukumelwa graphic zentetho. Upelo idibanisa imithetho yendlela ukubhala amagama kunye iindawo ezinentsingiselo. Isiyalo iqulathe ulwazi malunga defisnyh kunye nesimbo eyahlukileyo, ukusetyenziswa koonobumba abakhulu nendlela bafuduka. Zonke upelo ubize le nkqubo. Kukho imigaqo emithathu yokwakhiwa izinto noshowo intetho: morphological, phonetic kunye esemantiki. Eli nqaku liza khangela imithetho ezithile ezisisiseko eziqulathe ulwimi (Russian).

izikhamiso Unstressed: isishwankathelo

Ukusebenzisa imizobo, ngokucacisa amagama ezenza uphawu ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nefomu zegrama. Ngenxa kule sakhiwo, le nkqubo omnye kuphela umfanekiso mifanekiso. Kuvamise ixabiso elithile, akazalani kwicala yesandi element zentetho. Zonke zikhamiso unstressed kwi ingcambu zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela eziliqela. Kuba ngamnye kubo imithetho yayo. Eli nqaku liza kukhangela yintoni eyenza igama kunye izikhamiso unstressed.

iimeko ezifanayo

Qala ukufunda izikhamiso unstressed, ngendlela obunokuqinisekiswa. Makhe ukuqala kota. izikhamiso ubonwe unstressed kukhona izinto ezibangela uthandabuzo xa bebhala kwezinye iimeko. Kukho amagama izandi ezithandabuzekayo kwindawo eyomeleleyo ukuzisombulula ezi ngxaki. Ngenxa lo mbhali ubona, indlela yokubhala kakuhle izikhamiso unstressed kwi ingcambu. Umzekelo: amanzi (zolwelo) kunye nobushushu (nobushushu), Fox (Fox). Ezi zinto intetho abakhoyo izikhamiso zobungqina ezithembekileyo unstressed.

isakhiwo lungelelanisa

Izikhamiso unstressed ingcambu aksenti obunokuqinisekiswa ezichazwe ngasentla. Cinga ngemeko apho kungekho mbuzo xa isakhiwo apho bekuya kuba kucace ukuba indlela yokubhala ileta kwi sikhundla "ubuthathaka". Oko kukuthi, kukho izikhamiso unverifiable unstressed. izinto ezinjalo engumthamo ngokwaneleyo eziqulethwe iincwadi reference. Kufuneka sikhumbule. Oku, umzekelo, yintoni uhlobo lwamagama? izikhamiso Unstressed apho waboleka kunye yasekuqaleni Russian: vinaigrette, igadi ngevangeli, ilungelo. Abakuluhlu enye, amagama nokubanga inyama inyathelo cannonade macaque. Kwakhona ziquka igama Thambisa, a demagogue, a holster, Badminton, ivele, ethe yangamakhoboka kulo, wolwaphulo mthetho, panorama, nethemba eulogy. Kwakhona kolu luhlu iingqiqo noko ezaziwayo-kakuhle: isiphithiphithi, ulahlekiso, yokulinda, ibagpipe, uju, indleko, iphepha inkunkuma, sihlandlo. izikhamiso unstressed Unverifiable zikhoyo izinto ezifana nezi: udongwe, band, isangqa, umtsalane, scrag, etoneleni, lomthonyama, Esperanto. Kwaye oku hayi kuluhlu lonke. Ekuqaleni isifundo kwezi ababhali izakhiwo badla zithetha iincwadi reference.

kokuxhuma iincwadi

Kwintetho amagama ezahlukeneyo kunye izikhamiso unstressed ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwezinye iziyilo, iileta nokwenza umsebenzi kokuxhuma. Le nto imfuneko kwimeko ukuyilwa kwezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zakhiwo luqulathe amabini amagama (iingcambu). umsebenzi ohlanganisa lwenziwa yi oonobumba ethile. Kule meko lula ukukhumbula zeziphi izikhamiso unstressed zikhona kubume.

Ngokomzekelo, xa ngxubevange iinxalenye uphawu ngamazwe kusetyenziswa "e" yaye "o". Izikhamiso ohlanganisa lisetyenziswa kwileta emva mfo kwaye ngexesha elinye amaqabane nzima. Kulo mzekelo, sebenmzisa i "o". Xa bafundelane ngezibini, kwaye ngexesha elinye ezithambileyo kunye sizzling "n" yaye "g" wasebenzisa "e". Imizekelo yalo magama, apho kukho letters: Outlook storublovy, qhwayi, hay, udaka enyangayo, iigusha, Endala, wemileniyam, Moskvoretsky, asithoba, recorder. Uluhlu kuyafana ziquka: ngumqeshi, ezilahlwayo, ikharakhtha, emanzi-ipeyinti, umhloli. Kuba udidi ingqalelo ziquka: yoluntu, injineli ephilileyo, maslosyrovarenny, iti. Phakathi izakhiwo ezinjalo kwakhona langoku: ihashe kufuywe ihashe isela, igazi kunye bazigruzule, kwaye pesnetvorchestvo dalnepritselny bodwa kwaye abukhali, kunye nabanye.

Le leta "o", "a", "Mna", "size", "s"

Khawucinge ngamanye amagama ambaxa kunye izikhamiso unstressed. Le leta "o" wenza lokubhala emva "e" okanye "yaye" endaweni eyakhiweyo inxalenye yokuqala ezisisiseko kwi -s, -iya kunye -eya. Umzekelo: iintsholongwane (bacillicarriers), Religion (Religion), iikhemikhali (ichemotherapy), noqhoqhoqho (tracheobronchitis), imbali (historiography), imyuziyam (museology, kodwa ngaphandle: museology). Kwezinye iimeko, enikelweyo i "e" yaye "o" iileta, coinciding kunye kwimeko nesiphelo iimpawu zentetho, uninzi lwazo akhoyo nendibaniselwano ezintsonkothileyo. isicelo:

1. "Mna" - amagama ukuba abe kwisiqingatha sokuqala:

• "Yena '(umzekelo, abazingcayo, kodwa kukho amazwi-ezizodwa: cost);
• "Ixesha" (umzekelo: yokuzonwabisa vremyaischislenie);
• "Igama": (imiaslavie);
• "Imbewu" (Ovule, kodwa ngaphandle: semenohranilische, imenoslov, imbewu).

2. "A" - in iziqalelo intetho enjalo njenge "Uphambene" kunye "Uphambene" kwaye kananjalo nezakhiwo apho iindawo zokuqala zezi:

• "Of amane" (sorokasvechovy, wamashumi omane, iyure-mane, kodwa: Imithandazo, centipede);
• "Sesquilinear" (iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo, polutoratonny, polutorastaletny).

"Ke," yaye "s '

Le leta "yaye" kusetyenziswe amagama kwisiqingatha sokuqala, amanye amanani. Imizekelo: iinyanga ezisixhenxe, iminyaka elishumi, engamashumi amathandathu, tridtsatitomny, ezintathu, trefoil, triipostasny, emnye (kodwa: enemilenze emithathu, unxantathu). Uluhlu efanayo ziquka izakhiwo ezifana: ngothando, Bobi-Stepin umalume vyrviglaz.

1. Ngo amagama ambaxa (ekupheleni kwesiqingatha sokuqala) wabeka 'kunye' no 'kodwa';

• emoyeni, aqua, mega-, amajelo eendaba, embaxa, millimitha, mini (kwakunye onke amazwi nokuba inxalenye yokuqala).

2. "yaye" kananjalo asetyenziswe njengenxalenye yegama:

• -meter (isi, dosimetry);
• -fitsirovat kunye -fikatsiya (umz, umbane).

3. Le ncwadi "s 'kusegazini iimpawu zentetho, ezifana, umz," Anne-Petrovnin "okanye" Baba Dusya kaThixo ".

uyilo waboleka

Kukho ezinye iimpawu zentetho, ongayi ukusebenzisa imithetho upelo. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko apho kwingcambu yegama ngamalungu iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, nokuhlangana "pa" unstressed, 'la "(esangweni, isahluko) nepolnoglasnymi ukuba, Old Slavic imvelaphi kwaye zisoloko ebhaliweyo unobumba" a ". Xa engcanjini magama kunye nale indibanisela, bagqitywe namhlanje, elungelelene 'Oro "," Y "(Gates, intloko).

nemithetho yopelo ayikwazi ungadluliselwa kuyilo ulwimi lwasemzini, njengoko amagama kunye izikhamiso unstressed inokuba nomahluko kwabo apho icandelo okukrokrelwayo ikwimeko encomekayo kakhulu.

Imithetho izinto intetho kunye nokuxuba "kwi" yaye "a"

Ezinye izenzi ngendlela egqibeleleyo (ukuba igama kunye lwesikhamiso "o" unaccented umzekelo) ayikwazi mayisetyenziselwe ukungqinisisa yoyilo in an kwisenzi abangafezekanga. Umzekelo: ukuba emva kwexesha - emva kwexesha, kodwa hayi emva kwexesha; imginye - SIP, ukuginya, njalo-njalo. Ngamanye amazwi, kwezi meko ayikwazi mayisetyenziselwe ukungqinisisa izenzi abangafezekanga kunye isimamva -iva- (-yva-). Kwakhona, xa kukho intandabuzo, "singqishe 'ukuba usebenzise uhlobo' ukunyathelwa", kodwa hayi "lowanyathela".

Amatyala alternation "e" yaye "i"

Kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela ukuba babhale amagama kunye iingcambu homonymous. Xa lwakhiwo lunokuthi izinto ezithandabuzekayo kugqame ngokufanayo, kodwa zibhalwe zokubhala abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo. Luthelekiswe nalo xa ngababini ukuba bahlale (ehleli) kwaye uyibone (nabaprofeti). Emva ngezandi ezithambileyo kunye neleta sizzling "e" libizwa ngokutsho aksenti njenge "e" yaye "o". Xa ukubhala yonyulwa "f" yaye "g". Umzekelo: rustle (lenzwinini) kunye isilika (silk).

Ukubhala oonobumba ujikajikana emva kokuba 'c'

Xa ubhala amagama abantu non-Russian, umzekelo, amagama indawo, emva kokuba amaqabane "n" ngamazwi kufuneka kubhalwe "u" kunye "nam." Umzekelo: Zurich. Ukuba istrowuku zamagama, ukubhala kufuneka ibe "on", ukuba leta ucaca kakuhle. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhale yezabelo zelizwi. Umzekelo: iphunga, tsokotat. Kwakhona, zisebenzise le leta "o" kufuneka amagama ngolwimi lwasemzini. Umzekelo: Duke. Xa ubhala amagama kunye ileta "c" luphawu kuyimfuneko ukubhala ileta "yaye" endaweni "s", umzekelo, igama elithi "ikrwala". Kodwa lo mthetho, kukho ezinye ngaphandle xa ilizwi kuyimfuneko ukubhala ileta 's': Roma, inkuku, phezu tiptoe, tsyts kunye nezakhi zawo. Kufuneka sikhumbule.

iimeko ezinzima upelo

Kukho ezithile zoyilo musa kuwa phantsi imithetho. Kufuneka sikhumbule. Umzekelo, xa ubhala amagama afana "velvet" lisetyenziswa kwindawo elinqatyisiweyo ileta 'indawo "(velvet), kodwa kwindawo unstressed osetyenziswayo ukuba" kwi "(velvet iribhoni). Xa ubhala kwento njengelithi "abantwana" indawo obuthathaka kufuneka ibhalwe "e". Le ncwadi efanayo kwakhona kusebenza ikakhulu igama elithi "abantwana", apho aksenti ebhalwe "e", yaye zivela kuyo - "abantwana". Noko ke, xa ebhala ielementi intetho "umntwana" kufuneka zisebenzise le leta "and". Kwakunye igama elithi "umntwana wam", nto leyo kubhaliwe ngendlela "and". Iingxaki kungavela element ngamazwi okunjalo njenge "umazibuthe". Eli gama (ZesiGrike imvelaphi) kwiqela kwezakhiwo omnye-ingcambu kuye kwagxininiswa bezikhamiso "e", kwaye kwindawo obuthathaka, isandi yonyulwa 'f' kunye 'kunye. " UMZEKELO: umazibuthe, kwimagnethi; irediyo, ubutsalane.

Ubukho yokwahluka loo upelo elisekelwe ukubhala xi ecaleni kwi inxalenye ezitshayelela amagama kwincwadi "e" okanye "and". Kwakhona bahluka amagama. Xa ingcambu kwekota zemali "debit" izikhamiso yesibini kwingcambu yegama isoloko unstressed. Xa lungiselelo, njengoko "debit", yena wadlulisela ileta "e", njengoko kwi elithi "unetyala" - unobumba "and". Izisekelo amagama afana "sifo" yaye "kweentsholongwane" kwi indawo ngendlela ebhalwe "e". kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwindawo ubuthathaka "". Xa ubhala umahluko ukusetyenziswa oonobumba onokuchaza kwiziseko umthombo lemvelaphi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuqingqwa upelo oluchanekileyo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa incwadi yesalathiso.

Indima practice lopelo

Upelo isebenza njengendlela yonxibelelwano kweelwimi ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Le nyaniso, Kakade, kwenza kube uyala kakhulu kubalulekile ukuba uluntu. Upelo kunye nenkqubo isiseko isandi kuphuhliso lolwimi ngokubanzi sele intsebenziswano rhoqo. imithetho eyamkelwe nopelo inyanzelekile kubo bonke abantu ababhala, akunamsebenzi, lo mntu ileta, inqaku, ingxelo okanye intengiso kwiphephandaba. Akumangalisi upelo aqala ukufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Ngokuba abantwana idityanisiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo njengesinye sezifundo ezingundoqo. Xa ubhala oyinzalelwane Russian okanye amagama abolekiweyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe imithetho emiselweyo ngokungqongqo. Ukuba akuso abawuthobeli nayiphi na kuzo, kufuneka ujonge iimbekiselo, ukuba bafumane umzekelo nzima kwaye uzame ukukhumbula oko.