Xa evala ezininzi metro. EMoscow operation metro. imo yokusebenza metro St. Petersburg

"Ingaba close engaphantsi?" - mhlawumbi abanomdla lo mbuzo phantse wonke umntu mihla. Kutheni?

Kaloku, okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo engaphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zenqila, ekuthe nyathelo, usebenzisa ezinye iindidi zezithuthi zikawonke, elide ubenetloni. Okwesibini, olu hlobo zezithuthi ihlabathi kuqwalaselwa omnye kakhulu kangako, t. To. Ezi ntlawulo zilawulwa ngurhulumente, kunye nokoyikiswa iingozi okanye kwemikrozo yeemoto, uyabona, kuyehla kube ubuncinane. Kubonakala ukuba umsebenzi imo wesikhululo sikaloliwe kwiimeko ezininzi kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kucwangciswa ishedyuli ababekweso sixeko nemimandla.

komhlaba zama ukuba siqwalasele umzekelo ka-capital eRashiya wasentla. Ukuze siphendule eminye imibuzo njengezona nkalo zitshisa ibunzi: "Yintoni ixesha Isitimela kusondela esixekweni Indlela esebenza lwenziwe njani Ziintoni iimpawu kule umthambo yendlela ebalulekileyo of St. Petersburg ????"

Icandelo inkqubo yezothutho ethandwayo 1. Ingcaciso ngokubanzi

entla metro eyinkunzi ngeendlela ezininzi enye iinkqubo inkulu Metro ehlabathini. iinkonzo engaphantsi Daily asetyenziswa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini.

Sele ekuqaleni 21 kwenkulungwane th kwi eSt Petersburg ephethe kuquka 4 komhlaba ubude indlela abangaphezu kwe-90 km, izitishi 58, esakhiweni 65 yaye kwakukho malunga 1 380 iimoto.

Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi metro Moscow kuvisisaniswe ngokupheleleyo kunye Petersburg: lokuvula nokuvala wesekethe, kwakunye nenkqubo yomsebenzi ngeempela-veki nangeeholide phantse twatse. Ngoko ke iingxaki besebenzisa oko kuya kuba nayiphi na abahlali zeengqukuva ezimbini, okanye abahambi ezininzi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukulungiswa kwe kaloliwe of St. Petersburg yindlela yokusebenza-5 zokugcina kunye yokulungisa Base. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle amawaka 12 abasebenzi. In komhlaba ezifakwe kwama-200 escalators mihla. imo yokusebenza metro St. Petersburg ngokuphelele: ngeyure nganye ukususela kwizitishi sishiya 28 izibini koololiwe.

I-St Petersburg metro ngulo kakhulu baxhotyisiwe kwaye nokuhambisa, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. inkqubo yolawulo Isitimela kuhlanganiswa High-zobugcisa iqinisekisa izithuthi ekhuselekileyo. Kungenxa kule komhlaba kwikomkhulu esemantla kuqala laqalisa inkqubo yentlawulo ngekhompyutha ekuvumela ukuba ugcine irekhodi umkhweli kwezithuthi. Okwangoku, umsebenzi wenziwa ngokubonakalayo ngokubeka amakhadi licwecwe smart.

kwisikhululo ngasinye ngamnye zinokuhonjiswa, eminqubeni ukucwangcisa imisebenzi emihle abakroli adumileyo ilixa yokwakha. Izikhululo Zininzi iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokwakha kunye nenkcubeko. Ulwazi malunga indlela ngayo uyawavala engaphantsi, ebhalwe ukubonisa okukhethekile emnyango elisekungeneni.

2. Imbali Section

Injongo yokuseka eSt Petersburg kaloliwe ngokufihlakeleyo wazalwa ngemihla yoBukhosi Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Kodwa ekuqaleni kwalo mbono ayixhaswanga uMlawuli Alexander I. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi sixeko olukhula ngokukhawuleza nokukhula, kwaye kwakufuneka ukuphucuka kwinkqubo yezothutho. A intwasahlobo projekthi metro lokuqala baqalisa amabanga indlela Torgovanova injineli lowo wacebisa sokudityaniswa kwiBaltic kunye nezikhululo Finnish.

Zonke izindlu kuphela izakhiwo ayincule ngentla-on zabahamba. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 Gatchina kuvavanywe ngempumelelo isikhululo ukumiswa Isitimela. Kamva Plan ojikeleyo le ringi zadalwa.

izimvo zabo ukuze kaloliwe lesixeko ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo iinjineli phambili Pechkovskii, Reshevsky, Balinskii, Girshson, Kulzhinsky, Gorchakov, ENAC kunye Graftio.

Kodwa imisebenzi enjalo kufuna utyalo-mali ezinkulu zemali, nto leyo njengomqobo. Kwaba kuphela 30 kwakukho amaxesha ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso amakhonkco komhlaba kunye nezithuthi.

Icandelo 3. The National Ngokufihlakeleyo

komhlaba St. Petersburg kaThixo ngexesha lokuhla ngo-2014 kwaye iya kufumaneka ebusuku. "Zivaliwe Yimalini isikhululo metro kwidolophu yakho?" - abakhenkethi ukubuza. "Owu, ukuba ixesha ukonwabela ebusuku zethu emhlophe!" - ukuhlangabezana balapha.

mode Night isebenza ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya kutsho kuNovemba. Abakhweli ukusebenzisa inkonzo ombhaxa iiyure 1:00 ukuya 3:00. Ukuhanjiswa koololiwe lwenziwa ukusuka kwisikhululo "Sport" kwi "Admiralty" station kwaye umva ukususela ngoLwesihlanu ukuya ngoMgqibelo yaye ukususela ngoMgqibelo ukuya ngeCawa.

Ngexesha leholide (iKrismesi, i-Ista, uSuku Victory, uSuku esixekweni) Metro uza kusebenza ngeenxa kwewotshi. Loo ithayimthebhile kwi eSt Petersburg metro sinikiwe ngexesha ekubhiyozeleni Night of Museums kwaye "Ebomvu Iiseyile".

Khumbula ukuba iintsuku eziqhelekileyo le St. Petersburg Metro, ezifana eMoscow, iqala umsebenzi wayo ngo 5:40 kusasa luze luphele kufutshane ngentsimbi 1:00 kusasa. Hlela kuxhomekeke imfuno ulwalathiso kunye izitishi, yaye ngoko ke iyahluka ngamathuba athile.

Icandelo 4. Modern Metropolitan Museum

Kwi kwisikhululo metro "Primorskaya" isitalato Odoevskogo 29 ngu Metropolitan Museum, apho ubone for free. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda ulwazi oluninzi luncedo. Ngokomzekelo, malunga indlela ngayo uyawavala sikaloliwe ngoku, esebenza ngayo ngaphambili, thelekisa, fumana iindlela zokuphuhlisa inkqubo yothutho yesixeko.

Ngokutsho izicelo zokuqala kuhanjelwe yeqela kulungiselelwa abantwana besikolo, abafundi, abadala njalo njalo. D. Kwakhona kuyenzeka kunye tyelelo ngamnye.

Nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba zikhenkethe ezinjalo kufuneka bayile imvume ezikhethekileyo ikhadi. Ukhenketho guided amaqela isivakashi ngasinye uhlolo imigudu kungafakwa ukuba oyifunayo, bayiminquba kunye kwisitishi, ukubonakaliswa St. Petersburg metro bhanya. Emva koko, ungenza ngesandla kuhlola cab yomqhubi. Kodwa ke inkonzo ihlawulwe. Museum isebenza ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu.

5. Iziganeko Icandelo kwi sikaloliwe

Ngo-Apreli 1974, kule ndawo "Forest" - "Indawo of Courage" kwafunyanwa floaters. Ngenxa yoko, kukho izikhukula kwetonela. Ngethamsanqa, bonke abasebenzi wamhlangula. Ngenxa yale meko kaxakeka phezu ukhandwa yokusilela, kwaye phezu kweendonga kwakukho nkqu ukuqhekeka. Ngenxa ukufakelwa izahlulelo kufutshane "Forest" isikhululo izikhukhula wayeka.

Emva kokuba baphuke engama-21 kwindawo enye floaters kwetonela asezantsi eludongeni, isigaba ivaliwe kunye uloliwe yesuka kwamanye amasebe. zakhiwa imigudu ezintsha, i Isakhiwo amakhonkco eziphathekayo kunye amatywina ezikhethekileyo. Uloliwe wokuqala yaphehlelelwa kuphela emva kweminyaka 8, ngoJuni 2004.

NgoJuni 1999, kwisikhululo "Sennaya" ibetheke mafu- eziphathekayo emhlabeni semithi. abantu abasixhenxe babulawa. Emva kwesi siganeko, visors kwezinye izikhululo ziye waqhaqhwa okanye komelezwa. Cima umbane kwi-St Petersburg yesitishana lasehlotyeni lika-2010 kwakhokelela ekubeni ayeke ngesiquphe engaphantsi kaloliwe. Bonke abakhweli kwafuneka ukuba bakhutshwe nge imigudu.

Icandelo 6 olunika umdla

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imo ngexesha nokusebenza Moscow Metro iphantse ngokupheleleyo ufana St. Petersburg, kwaye umahluko kwiinkqubo zezithuthi kuthabathela emizini Oku anayenza. Oko akukho ngaphezu kokuba ulahlekiso.

Ukuba ucinga ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo. City of St. Petersburg metro yeyona metro Russia kakhulu kumantla yaye zinzulu ehlabathini. kwisitishi sayo northern yi "Parnassus" kunye entshona - "Maritime". Ubunzulu kwi-avareji ukuya kwiimitha 57. Isikhululo "Admiralty" umntu ubunzulu oziimitha 102 kwaye bobabo kwizitishi zinzulu eRashiya.