Sophia, Princess: engobomi, iifoto, ebudeni bolawulo

In Russia ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha kukho into emangalisayo: kwilizwe apho Domostroi izithethe babomelele kakhulu, kwaye abafazi baba ubomi ubukhulu becala reclusive, Princess Sophia waqalisa ukulawula imicimbi karhulumente. Kwathi ke ngesiquphe kwaye ngexesha elifanayo Kakade ke, ukuba Russian baqalisa ukuqonda ukuba isehlo njengento lula. De ixesha elithile, akukho namnye abanomsindo Princess Sophia, nto leyo engobomi kangaka engaqhelekanga. Noko ke, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, xa waba izintso amandla Kwathi ezandleni Peter I, abantu babezibuza ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba imbeko uKumkanikazi, lowo kuphela ngumfazi. Kakade ke, isikhulu yaba Princess uSophia. Photo kunye biography kuya kukunika ingcamango abanye ngayo.

ubomi uSophia wazifihla

Yonke le nto yaqala kokufa kuka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Noko ke, emva kokufa kwakhe, Princess Sophia (wolawulo - 1682-1689) akazange aqonde ukuba free. Ntombi nguzwilakhe wahlala idla kwi-Pomakazi kwiminyaka-19 kunye nodade wayo. Uya ecaweni kuphela xa sihamba kunye ngamanye amaxesha khona kunye ntetho kayise, kuqalwe Artamona Matveeva. Kwakhona Princess, bazisa Domostroi, wayengomnye wabafundi best Simeona Polotskogo, ngutitshala odumileyo. Yena wayesazi Polish, funda ngesiGrike kunye nesiLatini. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo bamangaliswa ezisingqongileyo wakhe umfazi, akuba waqamba le ntlekele, leyo ke kudlalwa ngaphandle entsatsheni. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wabhala imihobe Nozipho. Princess ukuze abagqwesa kwimizobo, ziphawuleka nkqu wababhali kunye mbali Karamzin. Wabhala ukuba italente inkosazana wamvumela ukuba akhuphisane ababhali kakhulu.

Ithuba uphume iinqaba

Ngowe-1676, kunye ukulawula ka Fedor Alekseevich, umntakwabo Sofia, wamva wabona ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba ekugqibeleni uphume ezinde. umninawa wakhe ugula kakhulu, kwaye ngeli xesha amaninzi zifumaneka kufuphi Sofia kuye. Princess kwaba njalo emagumbini Theodore, wancokola oomabhalane kunye izinduna, sadibana kule Duma, lokuhlolisisa undoqo yolawulo.

Lo mlawuli wafa ngo-1682, yaye le ntlekele dynastic wafika kweli likarhulumente. Yama- itrone ezingafanelanga kwisigxina uxanduva enjalo. Iindlalifa ke unyana Natali Naryshkinoy oselula uPetros ndini Ivan, ngubani owazala Maria Miloslavskaya Alexei Mikhailovich. La maqela mabini - i Naryshkin kunye Miloslavskys - balwa bodwa.

Unyulo yoMlawuli Peter

UKumkani, ngokwesithethe, wayeza kuba Ivan. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kubandakanya imfuneko yokunyamekela ixesha wobukumkani bakhe. Kule futhi enethemba Nozipho. Inkosazana wadana xa yakhethwa uPetros nokumkani nyaka-10 ubudala. Sophie akwazi ndivuyisane kuphela ukuba wesiqingatha-umzalwana wakhe. Ngoku sele kunzima umngeni semthethweni wobukumkani bakhe.

musketeers lakuzibhubhisa, kwaye ibhodi Sophia

Kodwa Nozipho nto ukuba ulahlekelwe. inkosazana olomeleleyo kunye nezizimeleyo nako ukuthatha ithuba imeko ubabalo yayo. Kuba injongo yakhe zaziquka Royal ezishelifini Sofia. Princess ukubenza ukuba bavukele, apho ngokusemthethweni ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe, uYohane noPetros. Kodwa Nozipho lisetyenzelwe urhulumente.

Noko ke, imihlali olu loyiso kungaba kwexesha. Ezi ntsuku amandla Nozipho kwabonakala waseMelika. Sagittarians, leyo iphethwe yoMntwana Khovanskii, inamandla kakhulu lokwenene. Sofia, eqamba bamazwe ukusuka eyinkunzi ukuya kwilali Khovanskii Vozdvizhenskoe. Apha intloko umyalelo Archer watyholwa lokungcatsha baza babulawa. Umkhosi, ngoko, oko nkokeli. Princess uSophia nangoko bephosa ukukhala ukuhlanganisa ukukhusela osemthethweni igunya Noble wabasebenzi. Abatoli e nematha, babengazi ukuba enze ntoni na. Ekuqaleni wakhulelwa ukulwa umlawuli kunye izinduna, kodwa wavuka ngexesha yaye yanikezela. Nozipho ngoku ndamgqibela musketeers alo myolelo. Ngoko ke waqalisa unyaka-7 Regency Nozipho Alekseevna.

Prince Golitsyn, olwenze

Favorit Sofia, Prince Vasily Golitsyn (ingasentla), wayeyintloko karhulumente. Yaba ngonozakuzaku abanetalente. Vala kwaye eqhubekayo ukunxibelelana naye wenze Nozipho mxhasi azinikele of isandla kunye nemfundo. Hi ndlela leyi, yayingengomarhe zakutshanje malunga ubukho uqhagamshelwano ongowenyama phakathi kwabo. Ukanti akukho mbalelwano kunye inkosazana ozithandayo okanye ubungqina enxulumene ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, musa ukuqinisekisa oku.

Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo Golitsyn Sophia wayemkhulu ngokuqinisekileyo. Nangakumbi, lo myalelo wakhutshwa, njengako apho abatyalwayo ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela ukuze benze amadoda abo banamatyala amatyala ngaphandle abafazi babo. Ukongeza, akuvumelekile ukuqokelela amatyala ukusuka iinkedama nabahlolokazi, ukuba bashiya ilifa emva kokufa ooyise namadoda abo. Ukususela ngoku, kuba "amagama amade" singenziwa. isohlwayo esiqatha indawo reference kunye imvubu. Ngaphambili, umfazi ongathembekanga kumyeni wakhe entanyeni kungcwatywa emhlabeni ubomi. Ngoku ukufa kabuhlungu onjalo indawo kumcinga - ungumngcatshi isongelwe kunye intloko.

uphuhliso kushishino

IBhodi uSophia kwaqatshelwa kunye nenani lamanyathelo ngenxa kuphuhliso lwamashisini, ukuvuselelwa korhwebo kunye West. Oku ikakhulu ngokufaka. Kwilizwe lethu baqalisa ukuvelisa zodidi amalaphu: yiBrocade, satin kunye velvet. Ngaphambili, ukuba elizweni zivela phesheya. Iingcali basemzini baqala zingafumaneka basuka kwamanye amazwe ukuze bafundise iinkosi Russian.

Ngokusekwa Academy, ukukhuthaza imfundo kunye yobugcisa

Sofia ngo-1687 wavula Academy Slavic-Greek-Latin. Ingongoma yendalo kwayo siqalile phantsi Tsar Fedor Alekseevich. Emva baqala oosonzululwazi Kiev ukutshutshisa uBhishophu nguJoachim, Golitsyn noAvela Bazithabatha phantsi ukhuselo. Princess ukukhuthaza zokwakha choir ilitye eMoscow, iilwimi kunye nobugcisa ezahlukeneyo zokufunda. Amazwe lokuqeqesha abantu abatsha Wemka iintsapho amanene.

Impumelelo-nkqubo angaphandle

Kwaye zibe nempumelelo ebonakalayo kumgaqo amazwe apho. IRussia isayinwe Uxolo obunguNaphakade Poland. Eli gunya, ngokutsho iimeko wabazisela Golitsyn, wabona inguqu kurhulumente Russian e Kiev kunye nobulungu Russian Ukraine, Ekhohlo-Bank Seversk kunye ESmolensk amazwe. China zisayinwa iSivumelwano Nerchinsk waba esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo yezopolitiko. Nale karhulumente kumda ngelixa amazwe Russian eSiberia.

imikhankaso iCrimea

Noko ke, kwakukho siphazamiseka, ezo, ekugqibeleni, kwaye kwakhokelela ukubhukuqwa Nozipho kunye Golitsyn (umfanekiso wakhe ezinikwe apha ngentla). An ngonozakuzaku onamava, inkosazana endimthandayo nguJames kunye izigqibo. Yayingazi ngokwakhe ngqwayi. Noko ke, Nozipho wanyanzelisa ukuba le ndoda waya phulo iCrimea, yaphela ukusilela. Loo mkhosi wenziwe ngephulo 1687 wabuyela emva. Bandifikela i AmaTatar, ngubani kubasa umlilo emathafeni. Noko ke, Nozipho baze babuye ehlazisayo anike bonke komthendeleko. Wayefuna ukuba ukuxhasa Golitsyn. Ngelo xesha ozithandayo wathi ngokuphandle ukuba wabulala abantu kuphela ngelize, makabuye kule adventure. Eli phulo yesibini aluphumelelanga. Wasiwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva.

USophia uphelelwa ngamandla

Kude kube ngoko, ude ukhule ookumkani, ibamba Nozipho wavumela ukuba isigqibo ngayo yonke imicimbi karhulumente. Ngexesha ulwamkelo inkosazana langaphandle oonozaku ezimele emva kwetrone ndithi, bazalwana, ukuba baziphathe ngalo. Noko ke, kwadlula ixesha, uPetros kule minyaka Nozipho ekhula. Peter I, May 30, 1689 eneminyaka engama-17. Xa ngokuthi ka Natali Kirillovny, nonina, wayetshate eli xesha Evdokia Lopukhina weza ubudala, ngokutsho iingcamango elo xesha. Ukongeza, uIvan, ukumkani senior, naye watshata. Oko sisiseko okusesikweni koqhubekeko lwe Regency wahlala. Kodwa Nozipho nangoku kubanjwa ezandleni zakhe izintso karhulumente. Oku kwakhokelela iingxabano noPetros.

Kwaya ubudlelwane kusiba nobudlova phakathi kwakhe kunye nodade wayo. I Princess wayesazi kakuhle ukuba umlinganiselo yonke imikhosi nyaka uza kukutshintsha ayikho inceba yakhe. Ukuze aqinise isikhundla sakhe, wazama ukuba utshate ubukumkani umva ngo-1687. Fedor Shaklovity, unobhala wasondela inkosazana, waqala ukuphazamiseka phakathi musketeers. Noko ke, musa ukulibala ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na Prince Khovanskii, yaye akazange ukuxhasa Nozipho.

Komdlalo wabo wokuqala phakathi inkosazana kunye uPetros xa Sophie nobuganga inxaxheba, kunye nookumkani kwi yecawa ngexesha mngcwabo. UPetros waba nomsindo. Wathi yena nguye umfazi, ngoko ke kumele isuswe ngoko nangoko ukuze silandele iminqamlezo wesini ngobulungisa engcolileyo. Noko ke, Nozipho wagqiba ekubeni ngoyaba ungcikivo umzalwana wakhe. Waza uYesu akuzindulula umsitho, uPetros. Wayirhola udade wabo idlalwakulwaphulo mthetho lwesibini, engafuni ukwamkela emva iphulo iCrimea ePrince Golitsyn.

Ukuzama ukunciphisa uPetros

Ngoko ke, ukuzama ayiphumelelanga lomtshato ku Nozipho. Noko ke, kwakukho enye indlela yokuphuma - yayinokususwa uPetros. Asanda inkosazana wayefuna abatoli, kodwa eli xesha watsho phantsi. Umntu waqalisa Amarhe inkanuko, esithi eMoscow uyahlekisa kwithala uPetros ukumbulala Tsar Ivan kunye nomlawuli. Nozipho wabiza ukuba abatoli aziphendulele. A kuPetros, ke, ukuba ndeva amarhe okuba elungiselela ukuhlasela "abasebezi" (ngoko ekuthiwa Streltsov Pet). Ukumkani wayengoyiki kungezisongelo, kodwa esemncinane engqondweni yakhe umfanekiso wahlala 1682, xa abatoli okwenziwa kwabulawa abantu abasondeleyo kuye. UPetros ukuba babalekele Emnye-uSergiyo Monastery. Emva kwexesha elithile, eze apha kunye iishelfu ezihlekisayo, ngokunjalo, ukuba ukumangala yabaninzi, omnye musketeers webutho, umthetho Sukharev.

Ialbatross of uPetros wayethingaza Nozipho. Wayefuna ukuba nazigqibo umzalwana wakhe, kodwa kwazanywa aluphumelelanga. Ke Nozipho wagqiba kwelokuba afune uncedo kasolusapho. Kodwa wamkhumbuza ukuba umphathi nje omkhulu, waza waya noPetros. abaxhasi Nozipho baba ngaphantsi. Izinduna, kutshanje klyavshiesya ingabonakali ukunyaniseka ebashiya inkosazana. Abatoli ababenza uPetros, ngubani kuhanjwa kwintlanganiso eMoscow inguquko. Xa njengembonakaliso yokuthobela, bawafaka ibhloko kugawulwa kwi indlela iintloko zabo.

Umqukumbelo woonongendi, ithemba lokugqibela

Nozipho oneminyaka eli-32 ubudala ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 1689 ngomhla imiyalelo uPetros kwi Novodevichy Convent. Noko ke, ngo-1698 yena ibikholosile. Ke uPetros, waya eYurophu, kunye regiments Royal ukuba babemi kumgama ukusuka kwikomkhulu, bafudukela eMoscow. Babesiya ukubuyela Nozipho etroneni, kunye noMlawuli, akazange akhalaze malunga musketeers, "Lime", xa ibuya amazwe.

Ukwenziwa abatoli, okumiselwe Sophia

Kodwa ukuvukela livunyelwe. Inzala iya kuhlala kukhunjulwa abatoli uphumezo abaninzi. Ke kaloku uPetros, ungakubonanga udade wayo iminyaka 9 ubudala, beza kuye inkcazelo yokugqibela Novodevichy Convent. Yayikukungqina ukubandakanyeka inkosazana ukuya musketeers uqhushululu. Owayesakuba mlawuli Kungekudala emva koko yaba ngunongendi ngokwemiyalelo uPetros. Wanikwa igama noSusana. Waye akusekho ithemba ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe Wathabatha schema wabuyela igama lakhe. Julayi 3, 1704, yafa Princess Sophia, ngobomi egama kangaka uncharacteristic ngexesha lakhe.