India 60 G. XIX B.

Kule 60s baqalisa lenguqu ukuya iindlela zokusebenza zama impiriyali India. Kunye inkqubo woko sakujika India ibe izinto appendage kulimo kunye ebomvu sixeko lizwe British waba into yotyalo-mali eyinkunzi IsiNgesi: in kaloliwe kunye nokwakhiwa kweenkqubo zonkcenkceshelo, iinkampani zebhanki kunye urhwebo, ukuveliswa textile, kumasimi uqoqosho. Lokuqala IsiNgesi jute mveliso yavulwa eCalcutta ngo 1854
Ngelo xesha oko yaqala kunye nophuhliso le capitalism yesizwe
listicheskogo ishishini, kodwa North India oko kwenziwa ikakhulu manufactories ezincinane nokuhlawulwa izinto zezolimo. Kule ndawo non-lolimo nangoku alawulwa wobugcisa kunye unokwakhela nemveliso. Mu kuya kwa nshita eWest Indies kwinxalenye esemantla ikomkhulu lesizwe eli lizwe ukuba zimelwe ikakhulu ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba nomlomo. I-60- 90 lwekhulu XIX. kwilizwe waphela lobukoloniyali-feudal umhlaba bodwa. Pomoschnki-zamnndary ezithe zabaziNtshatsheli ze-arhente engundoqo impiriyali British ekuxhatshazweni zaba balimi Indiya. Epapashwe kwi-1860- 1900 biennium. ulawulo lobukoloniyali imithetho elawula BEE, zaye cala ejolise sigcine inkqubo semi-wobukhosi kwezolimo. wobukhosi ngenkohlakalo, colonial, urhwebo kunye nokuxhatshazwa usurious kwabangela ngokubanzi ukutshatyalaliswa zaba balimi. Ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba British ngokususela ikoloni izixhobo karhulumente kunye nokusebenzisa lwamaxabiso kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu, l kwakhona wadala yayo inkqubo koloni iibhanki kunye arhente zolawulo, ngamandla elinganeno uphuhliso oluzimeleyo noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Konke oku kwabangela ekhulayo ukunganeliseki imigangatho eyahlukahlukeneyo elime kuluntu Indiya.

India 60 G. XIX B.
Ukulolwa eklasini kunye kuphikisana yesizwe elandelwayo kwiintshukumo ezinkulu ethandwayo 60-80s, ezigugileyo umlinganiswa ngokucacileyo anti-feudal kunye anti-koloniyalizim. Kuku iintshukumo ezithandwayo e North India, ejolise ngokuchasene naloo mazwe ayesaya kulawula kunye izinduna, wathabatha uhlobo yomsebenzi amahlelo zonqulo - Wahhabi phakathi Muslims kunye namdhari phakathi kwamalungu ekuhlaleni yomSikh zonqulo. Iklasi uyazazi kwaye zikhulule ngokwabo iifom aphakathi yembono baba intshukumo enkulu kwezolimo e Beigalii apho zakuqala neemanyano umlimi zadalwa.

India 60 ngayo kwinkulungwane XIX.