Isaac yaseBhabheli, "Red-Calvary": isishwankathelo kuhlalutyo, abalinganiswa

Famous ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe umbhali waseSoviet wemidlalo uIsake eBhabheli. "Red-Calvary" (isishwankathelo kuxoxwa ngezantsi) - eyaziwa ngomsebenzi wayo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba oko kuchasene buvuvu yokuqala olululo ixesha. S. Budyonny kunye Voroshilov wathabatha incwadi kunye nentiyo. Kuphela Isizathu apho umsebenzi yapapashwa, - kuMoses Maksima Gorkogo.

YaseBhabheli, "Red-Calvary": isishwankathelo

"Red-Calvary" - yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane, ethe yapapashwa ngowe-1926. Idibanisa ukusebenza imixholo jikelele - imfazwe yamakhaya zenkulungwane yama-20. YOBOMI njengesiseko ngokubhala iidayari lombhali ngexesha kwenkonzo kwi- 1 st-Calvary, owawukhokelwa Semyon Budyonny.

"Goose My Kuqala"

Ingqokelela "Red-Calvary" inikela kanye eli bali. The main hero ombambazelayo kunye umbalisi Lyutov esebenza kwiphephandaba "Red amahashe" engena ezintlwini 1 Calvary Army, umthetho yi Budyonny. 1st-Calvary umlo kunye izibonda, ngoko edlula Compostela nasentshona Ukraine. Okulandelayo ngumfanekiso lobomi wamajoni, apho igazi kuphela, ukufa neenyembezi. Ndihleli apha ngenye imini.

Cossacks ngentlamba, intelligentishkoy mbumbulu Liutov. A iindwendwe uyala luphe ludle. Xa wayelambile ngokugqithileyo, kwafika kuye waza wafuna ukudla. Kwaye ngoko waphuma phandle, wathabatha ikrele lakhe, bebulewe nge usiba. Waza wayalela iindwendwe ukupheka. Kuphela emva kokuba ukuba Cossacks baqalisa ukucinga Lyutova phantse wayeka naye nokudelela.

"Ukufa Dolgushov"

Ukuqokelelwa bali amabali Isaaka Babelya uqhubeka umlindi Dolgushov. Xa Lyutov uyakhubeka phezu mkhosi nam ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo, lowo ucela nofefe ukuze ayigqibe. Noko ke, umlinganiswa ophambili kukuba bengenako ukuwubulala ukubandezeleka. Ngoko ke ucela Afonka eze kufa. Dolgushov oncedisayo entsha into intetho, waza Afonka luphinde ludubuleke entloko. Red Army nejoni nje ebulele comrade ngomsindo nemikhanzi ku Lyutova yathetha naye ngokungeyomfuneko ukuzeyisa nalufefe, apho umonakalo kuphela.

"Biography Pavlichenko, Matveya Rodionycha"

A lot of ingqalelo umlinganiswa wakhe uphambili yiBhabheli ( "Red-Calvary"). Ushwankathe- kwakhona othetha namaxhala Lyutova ngubani ngasese abakufuni ukuzimisela ngobulukhuni Cossacks. Owona mnqweno wakhe - ukuba abe phakathi kwabo bakhe. Ngoko ke, ifuna ukuqonda kubo, uphulaphula ngenyameko ibali Jikelele malunga indlela awabaphatha ngayo inkosi yakhe Nikita, othe phambi kokuba revolution bakhonza. Umnini rhoqo umfana umfazi kaMateyu, ke ngoko, kamsinya nje akuba Umkhosi oluBomvu, wagqiba kwelokuba impindezelo anyeliswe. Kodwa uMateyu akazange kutolwe Nikita, ndaliqoba phambi ngumfazi wakhe. Jikelele ngokwakhe uthi kudubula - eli uvelwano nenceba, kungekhona isohlwayo.

"Salt"

Libonisa bayahlelwa zesiqhelo Red Army umsebenzi wakhe eBhabheli. "Red-Calvary" (isishwankathelo iyakungqina oku) - uhlobo yomzekeliso weyokwenene post-revolution. Ngoko ke, Lyutov ufumana ileta evela konarmeytsa Balmashev, osixelela kwimeko uloliwe. Kwisikhululo elinye amajoni yathatha umfazi nomntwana aze angene emotweni yakhe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, baqalisa ukuba alawule kwamathandabuzo. Ngoko Balmashev ukukhala ilweyile, kodwa endaweni umntwana ubhaqa ingxowa yetyuwa. Red Army umntu ngumsindo, uwe phezu umfazi intetho kokumgxeka, uze emva koko uphosa iphuma uloliwe. Nangona kokuwa, lo mfazi wahlala lomelele. Ke Balmashev wabamba imbeke wadubula kuyo, ekholelwa ukuba oko yakuhlamba ihlazo kunye nabantu abasebenza.

"Letter"

Hayi nje abantu abadala, kodwa abantwana ubonisa uIsake eBhabheli. "Red-Calvary" - ingqokelela, nto leyo imveliso elungiselelwe inkwenkwe Vasiliyu Kurdyukovu, ngubani ubhala ileta eya kumama wakhe. Kwileta ecela into adle, intetho, njani na abazalwana uyawalwela Reds. Ngoko nangoko ukuba kuyacaca ukuba Fedor, omnye wabazalwana, yathinjwa yabulala uyise wakhe, besilwa ecaleni abelungu. Wayalela inkampani ye Denikin kunye nonyana wakhe bambulala elide, ukusika isiqwenga yesikhumba. Emva kwexesha elithile wanyanzelwa bazifihla White Guard, repainted le ngeendevu. Noko ke, ezinye unyana wakhe, Stepan wafumana uyise wabulawa.

"Prischepa"

Ibali olandelayo lunikezelwa oselula Kuban Prischepa uIsake yaseBhabheli ( "Red-Calvary" ixelela ibali). Le hero kwafuneka abaleke abelungu owabulala abazali bakhe. Xa zachithwa kwilali iintshaba Prischepa babuya, kodwa wakwazi kuphanga impahla abamelwane. Emva koko uthatha inqwelo aye kufuna iimpahla zakhe kwindlu ngendlu. Kwizindlwana apho wakwazi ukufumana izinto ebe zizezakho abazali, Prischepa ushiya izinja wazixhoma nabafazi phezu amaqula nobulongwe ezingcolileyo icon.

Xa zonke bahlanganisene, ubeka izinto kwiindawo efanayo kwaye itshixiwe endlwini. Apha ke ase esela iintsuku ezimbini, ukuhlahla ikrele neetafile nokucula iingoma. Kwaye ngobusuku wesithathu endlu yakhe benza edangatyeni. Prischepa ingena barn, imizila inkomo, abanye abazali, ayihlabe. Emva koko, uhlala phezu nehashe waya ungayi ndawo.

"Imbali ihashe"

Lo msebenzi uyaqhubeka ibali yaseBhabheli "Red-Calvary". Konarmeytsa ngehashe - oku kubaluleke kakhulu, yena kunye nomhlobo kunye comrade, mzalwana, noyise. Xa nachdiv Sawicki wathabatha ihashe elimhlophe womthetheli butho lokuqala Khlebnikov. Ekubeni Khlebnikov ayemzonda nenqala kwaye elindele ithuba ukuziphindezela. Yaye xa Sawicki waphelelwa ngumsebenzi wakhe, wabhala uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ukuba zibuyiselwe yehashe. Emva kokufumana impendulo eyakhayo, Khlebnikov waya Savitsky, nongavumanga ukunika ihashe lakhe. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi ke oyiNtloko omtsha abasebenzi, kodwa yokumkisa kude. ngoko Khlebnikov uhlala phantsi kwaye abhale ingxelo esithi kabi Communist Party, nto leyo ayikwazanga ukubuyela impahla yakhe. Emva koko, yena exhaphaza, njengoko unesilonda 6 kwaye zinokuthathwa njengezinga sebenziyo.

"Ban Apolek"

Kwaye zichaphazela isihloko ecaweni isebenza eBhabheli. "Red-Calvary" ubalisa ibali Bogomazov Apolek, leyo wayephathiswe ngestibhiya webandla Novgorod kwibandla elitsha. Umzobi thaca yidiploma kuze eminye imisebenzi yakhe, ngoko ke umbingeleli candidacy lwakhe ngaphandle mbuzo. Noko ke, xa umsebenzi ethunywe, abaqeshi kakhulu wacaphuka. Isibakala sokuba umculi wenza abantu abaqhelekileyo kwi abangcwele. Ngoko ke, lo mfanekiso ebusweni umpostile uPawulos thelekelwayo isiqhwala Janek noMariya Magdalina sifana kakhulu Elke, intombazana yamaYuda, unina inani elikhulu labantwana podzabornyh. Apolek ngemoto, yaye endaweni yayo, waya kuqesha omnye Bogomazov. Noko ke, akazange abe nobuganga ukupeyinta ekudalweni ezandleni zabanye.

Lyutov - double yiBhabheli of "Red-Calvary", badibana igcisa abathinjiweyo endlwini yombingeleli obalekayo. Kwintlanganiso yokuqala ye-Pan Apolek iqhotyoshelweyo ukwenza umzobo naye kumfanekiso Blazhennogo Frantsiska amanqaku-50 kuphela. Ukongeza, igcisa waxelela ibali onyeliso ngoYesu watshata Bezrodnaya intombi uDebhora, wamzalela unyana.

"Gedali"

Lyutov ujongene kwiqela amaYuda ubudala abaye ebhalwe iindonga yesikhungu ngaphezu zorhwebo. Hero sizi uqala ukukhumbula indlela yamaYuda yobomi, nto leyo ngoku yatshatyalaliswa emfazweni. Ukhumbula ebuntwaneni bakhe, utatomkhulu wakhe, ngubani stroked imiqulu ezininzi kwesilumko yamaYuda Ibn Ezra. Lyutov uya emarikeni kwaye ubone lock evaliweyo phezu neengcedevu leyo ezinxulumene nokufa.

hero ngoko ngokubothusa iliso ivenkile amandulo yamaYuda Gedali. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana yonke into: evela izihlangu kwaye awugqibe kunye gilt ezaphukileyo iimbiza. Umnini ngokwakhe ngokukhuhla izandla zakhe ezimhlophe, uhamba ecaleni zokubala kunye ekungxolisa ngento zoyikekayo revolution: bonke ubunzima, abulale baphange. Gedali angathanda omnye revolution, alibiza i "Abantu Internationale okulungileyo." Nangona kunjalo Lyutov bengavumelani naye, uchaze watsho ukuba International alohlukaniswa imijelo igazi kwazo emoyeni.

Emva koko ke hero ubuza apho unako ukufumana ukutya yamaYuda. Gedali uthi phambi oku kungenziwa ebumelwaneni, kodwa ngoku kukho ukulila kuphela yaye angadli.

"Rabhi"

Lyutov wahlala kwenye yezindlu for the night. Ngokuhlwa, lonke usapho uhleli etafileni, nto leyo ikhokelwe Rabbi Motale Bratslav. Apha ohleliyo, unyana wakhe, kulya, ubuso ngathi Spinoza. Yokulwa kwakhe kwicala le-Red Army. Kule ndlu, ungukumkani isithokothoko kwaye ndaziva kufuphi nokufa, nangona urabhi kwaye ikhuthaza bonke bavuye ukuba usahleli, mandife ngoku.

Ngenxa isiqabu emangalisayo Lyutov ushiye le ndlu. Yena uya kwisikhululo apho uloliwe sele-Calvary Okokuqala, kwaye elindele ukuba iphephandaba engagqitywanga "Red mahashe."

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Uye wadala i umanyano indissoluble yokuluka yaseBhabheli ibali ( "Red-Calvary"). Uhlalutyo iimveliso ugxininisa lo msebenzi, njengoko kutyhilwa iyelenqe-ngqo bond. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali Akuvunyelwe yokutshintshana amabali kuhlelo lwesibini ukuqokelelwa, nayo leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka indawo yabo.

Umjikelo ezidibeneyo sisincoko eBhabheli. "Red-Calvary" (uhlalutyo yenza sikwazi ukubona ukuba lo) - zobuciko engenakususwa kunye esibalisayo ombambazelayo amaxesha War Civil. Luhlanganisa inkcazelo yomkhosi yendalo ezikhona, kunye bokubanga yothando. Amabali abanayo indawo yombhali, evumela umfundi ukuba bazobe ezabo izigqibo. Nemifanekiso hero-umbalisi kunye nombhali ibhijelene nzima ukuze bacinge lobukho amanqaku ezininzi iimbono.

"Red-Calvary": Amaqhawe

KIRILL Vasilevich Lyutov - umlinganiswa ephakathi yonke le ncwadi. Kusebenza ukubalisa kwaye nanjengom-nxaxheba unwitting kwezinye iziganeko ezichazwe. Ngaphezu koko, lo ngowona kabini yaseBhabheli "Red-Calvary". KIRILL Lyutov - oku yaba igama lusiba lombhali, xa wasebenza othile imfazwe.

Lyutov - umYuda, ogama umfazi wemka, waphumelela i-St Petersburg University, ubukrelekrele bakhe kuthintela ningendiselani kunye Cossacks. Kuba abantu oko ungowasemzini, kwaye ibangela nokuzifica kuphela inxalenye yawo. Eneneni, yengqondo ozama axolelanise imigaqo humanistic neengxaki ngexesha olululo.

Ban Apolek - opeyintayo icon, kwaye seal endala. Yena uThixo ukho yaye umoni ngokunyelisa Ixabiso Gqiyazana Church in Novgorod. Ngaphezu koko, oko isitokhwe enkulu yenethiwekhi egqwethekileyo ngeziganeko zeBhayibhile apho engcwele obuvezwa imikhwa yabantu sifo.

Gedali - umnini zakudala venkile e Zhitomir, umYuda eyimfama ngokujika yentanda lomlinganiswa. Nguye hlobo yaye ukulungele ukwamkela revolution, kodwa wayengayithandi into yokuba oko kukhatshwa bubundlobongela kunye gazi. Ngoko ke, akukho mahluko phakathi counter-revolution kunye revolution kwakhe - zombini kukufa kuphela.

"Red-Calvary" - incwadi frank kakhulu kwaye kabuhlungu. Umfundi ufumana le yesiqhelo iimeko ezimaxongo yomkhosi ephothiweyo apho ubumfama ngokomoya nangenyaniso, yeengxaki funny, ubudlova ubuqhawe.