Nemvelaphi Rurik: umzobo kwemihla yeBhodi

Imbali Russia yamandulo umdla kakhulu ebantwaneni. Efika zesizukulwana sangoku ngohlobo iintsomi, amabali kunye yeziKronike. Tari_pedigree Rurik ngukumkani kunye nemihla, inkqubo ikhona iincwadi ezininzi kwimbali. Inkcazo ngaphambili - ibali zikholeleke. Lobukhosi, nabanegunya, ukuqalela Prince Rurik, nesandla ekwakhiweni sokumiswa, umanyano zonke izizwe Slavic kunye zizilawuli, zibe kwimeko enamandla enye.

Thaca abafundi Tari_pedigree of Rurik - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo. ubuntu Zingaphi edume ababangela laseRashiya elizayo, thaca kule mthi! njani ubukhosi kwaqala njani? Yayingubani Rurik unemvelaphi?

nabazukulu isimemo

Kukho amabali amaninzi malunga imbonakalo eRashiya Varyaga Ryurika. Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi kuye yaseScandinavia, abanye - benemfundo. Kodwa okuhle zonke isixelela ntoni siganeko, "The Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", umkhumbuzi ekhohlo Nestor. Ukususela ukulandisa kwakhe ukuba Rurik, sineus kunye truvor - ngayo abazukulwana Novgorod Prince Gostomysl.

Prince yalahleka iimfazwe oonyana bakhe abane, wahlala neentombi ezintathu kuphela. Omnye wabo wayetshatile ukuya Varyag, Ross kanye wazala oonyana abathathu. Ngoko ke kubo, nabazukulwana babo, wabiza Gostomysl nokulawula Novgorod. Waba prince of Novgorod Rurik, Sineus waya Beloozero kunye Truvor - in Izborsk. Abazalwana abathathu isizwe yokuqala, yaye nabo baqalisa nemvelaphi ka Rurik. Yaba 862 AD. Le lobukhosi urhulumente phambi 1598, eli lizwe walawula iminyaka 736.

Emlenzeni yesibini

Novgorod prince Rurik walawula de iminyaka 879. Wafa, eshiya Oleg isandla, isihlobo umfazi wakhe, nonyana wakhe Igor, ummeli kwisizukulwana yesibini. Nangona Igor wakhula, inkulu Novgorod, Oleg, owathi ngenxa ngexesha woyisa ubulawuli of Kiev kunye Kiev ngokuba "unina izixeko Russian", elasekwa ubudlelwane Byzantium.

Emva kokufa Oleg ngowe-912, waba ngukumkani Igor - indlalifa sodidi Rurik. Wafa 945, eshiya oonyana Svyatoslav kunye Gleb. Kukho amaxwebhu amaninzi nembali kunye neencwadi, echaza Tari_pedigree ka Rurik kunye nemihla yeBhodi. Driving umthi lwentsapho Kubonakala ngathi oko kuboniswa kwicala lasekhohlo.

Oku kunokubonwa kwesi skim ukuba ebegqwese azalwe amasebe kunye ikhula. Ingakumbi Vladimir I Sviatoslavovych. Xa unyana wakhe, Yaroslava Mudrogo, kwakukho imbewu leyo yayibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso Russia.

Princess Olga neendlalifa

Ngomnyaka kokufa kuka Prince Igor Svyatoslav wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela. Ngenxa hlela ubulawuli ngumama wakhe - Olga. Njengoko ekhula, oko atsaleleka ngaphezu amaphulo zomkhosi, hayi olawulayo. Kwiphulo kwiiBalkans, ngo-972, wabulawa. iindlalifa bakhe oonyana abathathu Jaropolk, Oleg kunye Vladimir. Ngoko nangoko emva kokufa kukayise iNkosana of Kiev waba Jaropolk. Umnqweno wakhe waba ahoye, waza waqalisa ukuba alwe ngokuphandle nomzalwana wakhe Oleg. Tari_pedigree Rurik kunye nemihla weBhodi wathi Vladimir Enkulu bema intloko Kiev ubulawuli.

Xa wabulawa Oleg, uVladimir wabalekela eYurophu kuqala, kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-2 emva neqela wabulala ngaloo Jaropolk esiba Grand Prince of Kiev. Xa kuhambo lwakhe Byzantium, Prince Vladimir waba ngumKristu. Ngo-988, waza wabhaptizwa abemi emlanjeni of Kiev, wakha amabandla kunye icawa, negalelo ekusasazekeni kobuKristu eRashiya.

Abantu wamnika igama Vladimir Red Sun, kunye nobukumkani bakhe waze 1015. Church emzukisayo njengengcwele ubhaptizo ka Rus. Grand Prince of Kiev Vladimir Svyatoslavovych wayenoonyana: Svyatopolk, Izyaslav Sudislava, Vysheslav, Pozvizda, Vsevolod, Stanislaus, Yaroslav, Mstislav, Svyatoslav kunye Gleb.

Inzala Rurik

Kukho Tari_pedigree iinkcukacha Rurik kunye nemihla yobomi babo ebudeni bolawulo. Emva Vladimir ubulawuli wema Svyatopolk, leyo edume ngokuba Uqalekisiwe, kuba ngokubulala umntakwabo. umbuso wakhe-obufutshane - ngo-1015, kunye ikhefu kunye 1017 ngenxa 1019.

Yaroslav Izazi walawula ukususela 1015 ngo 1017 no 1019 ngo-1024. Kwaba lelo xesha ke iminyaka eli-12 yolawulo, kunye Mstislav Vladimirovich: ukususela 1024 ukuya 1036, yaye emva koko - kunye 1036 ngeminyaka 1054.

Nge-1054 nge 1068 - ixesha le ubulawuli Izyaslav Yaroslavovych. Further Tari_pedigree Rurikovich ibhodi yesekethe inzala yabo landiswa. Ezinye ngabameli ubukhosi waba ngamandla ixesha elifutshane kakhulu yaye akazange abe nexesha ukwenza izenzo ezibalaseleyo. Kodwa ke abaninzi (ezifana Yaroslav Mudry kunye Vladimir Monomakh) ashiye uphawu babo ubomi Russia.

Nemvelaphi Rurik: Qhubeka

Grand Prince of Kiev Vsevolod Yaroslavovich wangena ubulawuli ngo-1078 yaye waqhubeka de 1093. Umlibo ubukhosi baninzi abathetheli abo kukhunjulwa zobuqhawe bakhe edabini: ngokunjalo Alexander Nevsky. Kodwa wobukumkani bakhe kamva, ngexesha ngokuhlaselwa Russia i Mongol-nangezinto. Phambi abalawula Kievan Rus Vladimir Monomakh - ngo 1113 ngeminyaka 1125, Mstislav - kunye 1125 ngenxa 1132, Jaropolk - ngo 1132 ukuze 1139. KaYuri Dolgoruky, owaba umseki Moscow, walawula kwixesha ukususela 1125 ngeminyaka 1157.

Nemvelaphi Rurik ibanzi kwaye lifanelwe ingqalelo ngenyameko kakhulu. Akwenzeki ukuba kudlula amagama adumileyo afana uYohane "Kalita" nguDmitry "Don", owayelawula kwisithuba ukususela 1362 ngeminyaka 1389. Aphila njalo inxibelelanisa igama le nkosana ngoloyiso bakhe Kulikovo endle. Ngapha koko, yaba kukutshintsha yaphawula ekuqaleni 'ekupheleni' le-Tatar-Mongol idyokhwe. Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo nguDmitry Donskoi ekhumbulekayo, umgaqo sasekhaya ijoliswe yokumanya i seLizwe. Kwaba ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe eMoscow kwaba into eza eRashiya.

Fyodor Ivanovich - wokugqibela ubukhosi

Tari_pedigree of Rurik, kunye nemihla ye-nkqubo, uthi ubukhosi Umise ulawulo lokumkani eMoscow All Russia - Fedorom Ioannovichem. Walawula kwisithuba ukususela 1584 ukuya kunyaka 1589. Kodwa amandla akhe wesiqhelo; yena wayengekho ngemvelo lobunganga kwaye lizwe ilawulwa nguRhulumente Duma. Kodwa ngeli xesha loncamathiselo abalimi kulo ilizwe, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba ngetyala ebukumkanini Fedor Ivanovich.

Unyaka 1589 Rurikovich Tari_pedigree eyaphukileyo eboniswe ngokwalo kwinqaku ngasentla. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-700 Kwadlula ukuvela eRashiya, zonganyelwe idyokhwe eyoyikekayo, kwakukho ubunye izilawuli, East Slavic nabo bonke abantu. Okulandelayo, kumsobomvu imbali ulingana ohlanga entsha - i Romanovs.