Indlela Faka Isitovu segesi angasemva engenasigxina

Saylentbloki - iinxalenye imoto, umchiza onoxanduva amacandelo ezithile kunye nezinto kweendlela. Bona efakwe kwi kokubini ngaphambili kunye nokumiswa angasemva kwaye isetyenziswe ukudibanisa iziqalelo ukunqunyanyiswa kwemigangatho eqwalasele ukulungisa injini elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye transmission. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iibhloko cwaka, kodwa ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo zokudada Isitovu segesi.

Uyilo leebloko cwaka

Isitovu segesi i ulwakhiwo njengehenjisi equka enemikhono zentsimbi kunye spacers zilahlwe therebetween. Loo faka yenziwa lyu okanye irabha kunye dampens intlokoma sivela inkqubo enye ukuya kwenye.

Izixhobo lencopho iibhloko cwaka

Isitovu segesi i phenyane uhlobo ibhola ngokuhlangeneyo. yena, kunye nezinye bushings kunye dampers linoxanduva lokubonelela iinzuzo imoto ngesantya esiphezulu, lo Dynamics ukukhawulezisa kunye deceleration, controllability.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindawo ezifanayo, amalungu ibhola ukunika uqhagamshelwano ezithembekileyo zokuxhathisa eshukumayo, isekela ukunqunyanyiswa kunye amavili emoto, ukuze uyeke kumacala ahlukeneyo moya ezithile, kuquka nkqo. Isitovu segesi lencopho inika uqhagamshelwano eshukumayo yokubeka iivili kunye neengalo nokumiswa, sivumele ujikelezo kunokwenzeka kwamavili ngaphambili kunye nokuphendula oscillations nkqo ye emthonjeni.

Iintlobo cwaka design iibhloko

Amalunga ibhola yezithuthi eziveliswa kwiiyantlukwano eziliqela. Umfuziselo lokuqala izindlu ngomngxuma apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona stud ibhola intloko ungqukuva eyenziwe ngento labalandeli le nqanawa kunye intlakohlaza leyo amacala le bushing. A imbobo kwi eludongeni izindlu oko kwenziwa etsobhileyo kunye zezindlu imiphezulu. Phezu olungaphandle nqanawa kwi umgama ngokulinganayo ngalinye kwezinye iinxalenye etsobhileyo amalungiselelo. Bona banxibelelane emthonjeni thunzi ukuhlela kunye umphezulu equidistant le lwezindlu. I-inshorensi yokuhlala iqhotyoshelwe, emthonjeni ngokucinezela, kwaye ilungu intwasahlobo luquka umthombo kunye necandelo inkxaso.

Bendlela Isitovu segesi yoyilo

Isitovu segesi ngasemva edada ukuba ulwakhiwo ngenhla ezingalunganga - Ixabiso eliphezulu le element kwentwasahlobo kunye nokubulawa nzima kakhulu. Ngenxa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo izinto ezinjalo oko esondele analog yayo yi joint ibhola kuqulethe lwezindlu, kwincam ibhola, ukuhlela emkhonweni kunye faka. Ngetyholo, ngokwahlukileyo emthonjeni, senziwe material polymeric.

Icala elisezantsi isakhiwo esinjalo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo yaye kukhathaza imveliso. Kuba nokuveliswa kwiihenjisi ezinokuthi compress umzimba lonke kwicala elingasemva ngomnwe, izixhobo ezizodwa iyafuneka.

Uhlalutyo zonke yoyilo ezikhoyo amalungu ibhola kukhokelela izigqibo zilandelayo:

1. Iimpawu iinkcukacha ezinjalo zixhomekeke unyaka esenziwe ngawo nomakhi.
2. Incopho saylentbloki kusenzeka kunye notshintsho eziphathekayo kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo ifaka - evela izinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi, Teflon kunye namalungu nesiphelo ivaliwe yokuhlala zeplastiki.
3. Cwaka iibhloko Inani iinxalenye kwiminyaka yakutshanje lihlile ukusuka 12 ukuya 6. Ukuphumeza oku kube ngenxa nokungasetyenziswa izinto banoxanduva ukusifaka hlengiso welungu ibhola ngexesha ukusebenza isithuthi.
4. Zonke iibheringi ibhola ifuna ukhuseleko ethembekileyo ophezulu nomgangatho imiphezulu ngokukhuhla bangangcolisi. izingxobo ezikhethekileyo nasezintsikeni - le anthers - kancinane eyahlukileyo-ubomi ngenxa yokonakala ngokukhawuleza kunye iinyembezi. Ukunciphisa kukuwohloka ukukhuhlana bazama ukusebenzisa ifaka kanye Teflon jacketed xa istili zeplastiki. amalungu Ukuthembeka yenyuswa ngokwandisa uburhabaxa phezu iminwe.

Umgaqo ukusebenza zokudada iibhloko cwaka

Ngaphantsi imithwalo yesiqhelo kunye neliphakathi Isitovu segesi ezidadayo liziphatha njengehenjisi eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukwanda iimpembelelo ukuqina kwayo zizothuso eyomeleleyo kunyuka, kodwa ukuwonakalisa intshungama. iziphumo efanayo zifezekisiwe ngenxa yokuba inxalenye ngaphakathi elulwelo, ngenxa apho njengehenjisi wayinika igama ezidadayo.

Ngoxa uqhuba zonke iindawo yayo idityaniswe Isitovu, nayo ziqale. Oku kubangela ukubana emboxo ye ibhola stud kuthelekiswa izindlu. Force usasazwa ugqithiselwa ivela emzimbeni lomnyango ukuya ngomnwe ngokusebenzisa faka, banxibe intloko uyabhatalwa kuba ngasemthonjeni.

Umphezulu engaphakathi nqanawa unalo enobubanzi enkulu, nto leyo kunciphisa umthwalo kumphezulu entloko nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu banxibe kweelana ubume xa iyonke. wesampula Polymer ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ibandla njengehenjisi, acofiweyo kwi le nqanawa. Isitovu segesi ngasemva phenyane, ingakumbi iindawo yesinyithi ugqunywe isakhiwo eyodwa yokhuselo okhusela umhlwa.

Njengoko bushings imvelaphi inyuselwa khona

Kwiihenjisi zifakwa ezingalweni ukunqunyanyiswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Eyona eziqhelekileyo, nesetyenziswa ukunyusa Isitovu segesi ezidadayo "Kia waseSid", imithamo press-fit kunye emkhonweni yangaphandle iliso lever. Wasiqinisa ngeendleko kunobunye. Oku kuyilwa dampens lokungcangcazela kunye imithwalo ezahlukeneyo. Alungisa ngayo trite kwaye kulula: a izando okanye ihamile wankqonkqoza Isitovu segesi ubudala, yaye imiswe endaweni yayo entsha.

Ukuba azisebenzisele na umthwalo kwicala elinye okanye moya okanye enze indima njengesikhokelo, i Isitovu segesi usasaza kunye emkhonweni engaphandle. Kule meko, sebenzisa kwiihenjisi, ngomhla ekupheleni izinto ukuzivumelanisa ezithi zilungiswe ezimbanjeni. Ngoncedo yokugqibela, kwaye licinezelwe kwi ngomngxunyana.

Xa bushings ezihlangeneyo kutshanje zithandwa kakhulu, nto leyo ethatha indima engaphandle kumkhono ingalo ndiwele ngaphakathi apho exonxiweyo ilungu ukuxhathisa. izinto inokufumaneka imifanekiso ezintsha "Toyota" cars - ezidadayo bushings koomatshini ezinjalo esihlangeneyo. Oku kuyilwa akanalo ingqiqo zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo: umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukwandisa iingeniso ukuba umlimi ukuba avelise press-fit entsha ingalo yerabha na iimeko mveliso cishe kungenakwenzeka. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa indawo epheleleyo ngokobuzwe, kubiza enkulu impela.

Irabha okanye lyu?

Phantse zonke iimodeli iibhloko cwaka ilungu luvela yenziwe ngerabha. Okukhona umxholo inkcazelo ekwakhiweni, kokukhona kungcono ukwenziwa komsebenzi yeehenjisi. Ngaphandle koku, nabo babe analogue zabo ongekho ngaphantsi ngobulunga.

bushings Aftermarket idla ngokwenziwa lyu eyenziweyo kwaye zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abanini imoto abafuna ukusindisa phezu kwezona yoqobo ukuya emotweni.

Inzuzo enkulu kwale nto ubomi inkonzo ende. bushings lyu ingasetyenziswa iminyaka eliqela.

Ngaphandle kwale, iingenelo ezikhethekileyo lyu akukho ithule. Abaninzi babo akayi ephilisa reaction, ngokulandelelana, ukuze kukhuseleke ngokuqinileyo kuwo kwinxalenye kwilastiki ye intsimbi akunakwenzeka, kwaye ayikwazi ukuba ngokuveza into: kunzima kakhulu. Kwiihenjisi ezenziwe lyu osezantsi ezisemgangathweni, kulula zonakaliswe - emva 40-50 ophosa. Isizathu soku ibutho umbandela kwilastiki ukusuka kumphezulu emkhonweni.

Nokuba ukwakhiwa Isitovu segesi esikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngumkhinkqi luhleli luyeyona ngxaki igqwesileyo. Emva ukubeka lyu bushings ngobuqhophololo unciphisa isantya isithuthi, ukunqunyanyiswa yi elastokinematics ezaphukileyo - indawo wheel ubhalo phantsi kwempembelelo imikhosi osecaleni longitudinal. Ngamafutshane, oku ukuphelisa nefuthe taxiing ngasemva kumiswa, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba abaninzi iimodeli yemoto yanamhlanje.

Ubomi kwiibloko cwaka

bushings Kakuhle ifakiwe ekumgangatho ophezulu, nokuba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima yokusebenza, bayakwazi ukusebenza kwithuba elide. Kwi-avareji ithuba ukusebenza ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-70 ukuya amawaka 150.

Imihla ukusebenza kunye umahluko baxhomekeke ngqo kwi umgangatho imveliso. imifuziselo cheap ezenziwe ngezinto ihlwempu ukumelana imithwalo kakhulu kwaye kulula yonakele. Umzekelo, bushings ezidadayo "Mercedes" zibubunjani ophezulu kunye nobomi inkonzo ende.

Igalelo ngokuguquguquka ngokukhawuleza iibhloko entliziyweni ekhuthele ukusebenza emotweni ukuba iimeko zendlela amahlwempu, - ukuqhuba indlela off-okanye ukungcola tracks.

nonile iibhloko cwaka

ukusebenza Active le moto kwiindlela ezimbi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ezinokuchaphazela kakubi urhulumente lokunqunyanyiswa kwalo. Too umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu kuchaphazela bushings.

bomthwalo iwela kweentonga kunye zokuxhathisa iindawo nokumiswa. Njengenyathelo lokuthintela, kungakuhle ukuba ukuxilonga iibhloko cwaka yonke iikhilomitha ezingamawaka 50. Loo nkqubo kuya phambili ukufumanisa ngxaki uze ubone ukuba nokutshintshwa kufuneka zokudada iibhloko cwaka.

Ukuba ngaphezu kwexesha isithuthi angabekwa ukuba uxilongo, lo kukuwohloka iinyembezi iinxalenye ezithile onokufunwa yokujongana nokhuseleko isithuthi.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili ukuba Isitovu segesi ezidadayo enesiphako, zezi:

1. Lo matshini ityhalela behlunguzela ukusuka ngapha nangapha, okanye uye kwicala elinye kuphela.
2. Side isondo izibuko.
3. Xa elekhtrons, imoto ulahlekelwa uzinzo zemiyalelo.
4. Umzimba eshukuma ngayo xa uqhuba.
5. uhlolo olubonakalayo ityhila iibhloko cwaka kukwaphula ingqibelelo yabo.
6. Ukurhoxiswa creaks ngoxa uqhuba.
7. Wandisa ukuqina nokunqunyanyiswa.

Nganye kwezi mpawu, kwakunye yonke kunye, kubonisa ukungasebenzi namalungu kunokwenzeka. Kwimeko enjalo, kungakuhle ukuba kuqhubeka nokusebenza isithuthi. Ukumelana kakuhle uncedo ukutshintshwa zokudada iibhloko cwaka.

Indlela ukubuyisela ezidadayo Isitovu segesi

Kuxhomekeka igama nohlobo yesithuthi inkqubo yokutshintshwa lomnyango zinokwahluka kwaye abe neempawu zabo. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse zonke izithuthi ngokubuyisela i diff engenasigxina iibhloko cwaka ezineefitsha eqhelekileyo.

Inkqubo wokususa Isitovu segesi

imoto yokuqala okuncitshiswe handbrake uze ususe kwevili. Phedi kuyehla, ngoko ukhulule le imbi waqhekeza kunye kwamagqabi ngokwabo ziyasuswa. Unscrewed ukulungisa iibholiti: ngengalo yolawulo, le imbi waqhekeza, le somfanekiso nokothuka absorber. Le ngongoma lokugqibela - ukususwa disc waqhekeza, iibholiti bezikhulule ukukhenketha woluvo ABS.

Rhuthu isikhonkwane cotter, ngoko ukhulule nut kokuwa ngokobuzwe, azikhulule Imivalo entlanganweni, yaye unscrewed Imivalo ingalo abalandela. Ngenxa yoko, kukho zendlu ngaphandle iindawo kwakuxhomekeke kuphela. Kwakhona wazisusa iibholiti njengoko indlela nezitshixo brake yokupaka. Yiba ingalo kuphela nezinejika Isitovu segesi ( "Mark 2" okanye enye imoto - akunamsebenzi) ukuba ukhusela ucingo ukusuka woluvo.

Ngenxa ndlala ukusuka bumper ongasemva isuswe zeenkomo, emva koko ifihla ikliphu disconnects. It liyasuswa esihlalweni esebenzisa drill ukuya 6-8 mm. Emva koko, lo sokunqika kuvuliwe, kwaye liyasuswa bushings ibhola bushing. ikliphu lakhe anikhuphe ihamile okanye ga kulo.

Ilunga entsha nisoloko ngocoselelo, uze emva koko ifakiwe. Press-usempilweni usebenzisa I mandrel efanayo esetyenziswa ukususa iindawo ubudala, okanye asebenzise i vice ephathwayo. Emva ukufakelwa Isitovu segesi entsha kuzo zonke iindawo, elibizelwe ndawonye ngendlela reverse. Ngokukhethekayo emva zokuxhathisa check replacement dampers ukuqhekeka kunye nezinye izinto ezingadibaniyo banxibe.

ukuqinisa lokugqibela izakhi ukunqunyanyiswa kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba imoto uzakususwa emhadini, okanye jack, kwaye bewuhlisele emhlabeni.

Iimpawu kutshintshwa iibhloko cwaka yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo kunye nemizekelo yeemoto

Inkqubo endaweni kwiihenjisi kunokwahluka kwaye iimpawu kuxhomekeke kusenziwa ethile kunye model yesithuthi apho le nkqubo yonke yenziwa kunye inxalenye yofakelo. Umzekelo, i phenyane Isitovu segesi "BMW" ngaphambi kokuba replacement iya kufuna utyelelo umnini Turner - amanqindi emva auto-aluminiyam kunokuba kwesinyithi; ngoko ke kufuneka puller okhethekileyo. pullers Original ayabiza, ngoko kuya kuba nenzuzo ukuzenza kusuka weengcibi.

imifuziselo abaninzi imoto zifuna ukuba ufake iindawo kuphela original nanceba. Kakade ke, ungakwazi ukufaka iibhloko cwaka non-yokuqala, kodwa ke igcwele ukonakala kwazo ngokukhawuleza kunye ukuhluthwa siqinisekiso.