Indlela ukuba agalele ioli kwi injini? Imiyalelo ngokukhetha kwaye ukutshintsha neoli

Xa abantu imoto akunakwenzeka ukuba nangoko baqale ukucinga malunga ukhathalelo elizayo. Kodwa emva ezimbalwa ophosa kufika ixesha lokuba ucinga ngayo. Imibuzo yokuqala kubanini emotweni idla zibandakanya yokuqaba ulwelo: into yokusebenzisa, kangakanani ukuba agalele ioli kungena injini, ukukhangela ukuba inqanaba kwayo endaweni njalo njalo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi oyile motor

Oku ziphele kuba imoto na ngohlobo izimbiwa, zokwenziwa okanye semi-ezenziwe.

ioli Mineral yimveliso zendalo, oko elifunyenwe iimveliso nokusulungekiswa petroleum. Ezenziwe, njengokuba igama layo lixela, yinto uhlobo iisoyi kunye wadala ngenxa chemical amagama kunye semisynthetic wafumana xa kuxutywe izimbiwa kunye namafutha eyenziweyo kwi-injini.

Yintoni eyiyeyona iphucukileyo? Wokwenziwa yeyona ezingoomahambehlala elide igcina iimpawu zayo luncedo. Kodwa abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bakhetha ingqondo semisynthetic, ucinga ukuba le ndlela ilungileyo.

I-oyile i parameter ebaluleke kakhulu ke viscosity. Oku kunciphisa iimpikiswano zochuku iinxalenye injini nxamnye omnye komnye, ukuze kuhlale iipropati zabo.

Kwezithako - wesithathu iimpawu parameter ibalulekileyo yeoli. Besenza umsebenzi zokucoca, likhulula evela iidipozithi tar, ukuphucula besila iindlela neeyunithi kwi run-ukukhuhlana phakathi ezalathelwe nendlela abenzi ukuqinisekisa iinxalenye bade zancitshiswa, leyo, Kakade ke, nantoni na.

I-oyile kakhulu ebusika

Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, abanye abaqhubi usebenzise ifomu efanayo omnye lonyaka, oko kukuthi, zonke-imozulu eziphathekayo. Kodwa abanye, elandela iingcebiso leengcali, sifudukele oli kwi injini.

Yintoni na le ukhetho kakhulu imozulu ebandayo? ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, ukutshintsha ioli, kuyimfuneko ukuba akuwuqiqi kuphela iimpawu zayo qualitative, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kudlala indima, kodwa ke ukwenzeka kwesi siganeko, kuxhomekeka msebenzi.

Ngapha koko, ukuba imoto egaraji, apho ubushushu iyafuneka enye lulwelo motor. Kodwa oomatshini ezintsha kraca, Kakade ke, bayazisola imali yeoli kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Ukusebenzisa ibakala kakhulu ulwelo, abanini imoto uya kwandisa ubomi yempahla yakho amandla.

Indlela ukukhetha ngeoli ukuba imoto yakho

Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kufuneka kuqala ukudibana manual for imali ukusebenza. Lonke ulwazi kukho enenkcukacha kwaye exhaustively iyakube ezininzi yeoli agalelwa injini, isalathisi viscosity ekucetyiswa kunye neziseko njalo njalo. Emva kokugqiba lo, umnini imoto kufuneka ukuba uthenge ioli, ehambisana ezi mpawu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemiqathango yintoni brand kuthenga, unako isigqibo, ngokuhambelana noko bakukhethayo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ezinye uphawu nje okungalungelaniyo ukuba imoto ethile. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwakhona ukuba iirivyu ukuzama ukuba abaqhubi beemoto isithuthi enye. Kwakhona kubalulekile, kwaye izimvo leengcali kweli candelo.

ukuba ugalela kangakanani yeoli injini

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka lwenziwe kule ncwadi isithuthi. Kodwa siyakhula nasemva kokufunda incwadi yesandla kwi practice, umbuzo.

Ekugqibeleni, kangakanani ukuba agalele ioli kungena injini, ngokuqhelekileyo isonjululwe kule nkqubo, nangona umenzi ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela inani eliqingqiweyo.

Eli nani, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani yunithi. Umzekelo, ukuba injini welitha 1.8 enesiqingatha ukuya ezimbini eyaziwa indlela oyile Vaz injini kufuneka iilitha 3.7. Kodwa practice, oko izaliswe iilitha akukho emithathu enesiqingatha ngaphezu. Oku kungenxa yokuba indawo yeoli ivakale ilumeza ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umyalelo emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ekhulwini motor usekho.

ukuba ugalela kangakanani yeoli woyigalela injini ngumenzi kwamanye amazwe? Xa isixa ngentla motor lwelo kufuneka ngaphezu neemoto zethu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani isusela ukusuka 4.2 Iilitha ukuya kwezingama-4.4.

Okokuqala uthulule inkoliso sobungakanani eziyimfuneko (malunga asibhozo ekhulwini inani omiselwe ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo). Emva koko, linda imizuzu embalwa de luhlala, zanela sihamba kancinane songeza intsalela. Kufuneka ukuba iliso kwinqanaba ukuba ongadlulanga isilinganiselo.

Indlela ukukhangela le oyile

Ukuze ufumane inani elichanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukujonga indlela oyile injini ilungile:

• iimoto kufuneka simiswe endaweni ebanzi;
• I-injini kufuneka iqalwe kuba kuyingozi, kwaye wafumana isiphumo ezichanekileyo;
• enjinini kufuneka nje wu-, kodwa ukuhlawula, elithetha lula ngaphandle yomsebenzi imizuzu emithathu ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu, ngoko amafutha ixesha kwiidreyini sump;
• kunjalo kungenzeka ukuhlola umgangatho yeemoto amazwe, naxa injini kushushu (kwi dipstick has izikhombisi ezimbini: Ingqele Hot, gama elo elithetha "iqhosha lokulayita" yaye "shushu").

Aphilisayo oyile injini

Xa nokusebenza isithuthi kukho kwakhona awona mathuba angazithandiyo njengoko ukuvuza ulwelo enjinini. Oku kunokubangelwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• Avuzayo izakhi ngabanye;
• avuzayo amatywina;
• CSS asilotyala ngezilingo wobhaliso;
• usebenzisa amafutha ephosakeleyo;
• isikhathi eside;
• a gasket uphawu eyaphukileyo.

Bay mnandi

I-oyile avuze ngenxa yokuba itanki igcwele isixa esikhulu kakhulu kwayo. Ngenxa yale yengcinezelo motor fluid waxhuma. oyile Bay injini kungabangela ukutshatyalaliswa ngamacandelwana itywina, nokuwanqika amatywina, nto leyo eya ngokwemvelo ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe kukuvuza.

Indlela indawo ioli

Ukutshintsha le kuzakuthothisa kufuneka lwenziwe ukusuka iikhilomitha ezilishumi ukuya kumashumi amabini, kuxhomekeke imodeli kwisithuthi. Ke ukuba, umzekelo, iqukuqela oyile injini, okanye ezinye ingxaki ukuba kutywinwe iintanda yunithi, uze emva koko kufuneka ukubuyisela ezisetyenziswa ziphele, nokuba zange isebenze yonke ngeekhilomitha.

Inkqubo ye -oli replacement enokwenziwa kulo naliphi na iziko lobugcisa. Kodwa ke kulula kangangokuba umqhubi abo basandula kuqalisa unako ukumelana nayo lula.

Ngoko ke, xa usenza isigqibo endaweni yawo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kuthengwe efanelekileyo oil filter kunye ulwelo ngokwayo. Shintsho lokuqala kufuneka ibe yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko motor ukusuka oyile yangaphambili, kuba kusekho ukungcola uhlalutye.

Ukuze afeze replacement akufuneki bagudile okanye igaraji kunye emhadini. Ukulungiselela kwamatanki amabini wenkunkuma of ezisetyenziswa, omnye iilitha ezintlanu, kwakunye pallet. Le nkqubo kufuneka wenziwe xa injini kakuhle shushu ukuze oyile ngokupheleleyo nangaphandle reserve yeglasi free.

Enesitshixo esongiweyo izindlu iplagi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwiplagi kwi womsonto ngomsesane. Xa i oyile drip, uvuza yetreyi ifakiwe kwaye ihlolwe imeko yakhe, ngesidanga metallization kunye nokumiswa. Sivale ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha icinezelwe ngokuchasene crankcase ukuba siphephe aphoswe emfuleni. Ke lonke ulwelo igalelwe walungisa kwisikhongozeli lokumisa kuthinteleke bajije umva.

Kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukutshintsha imitywino yerabha, njengoko badla ukutshintsha phantsi kweempembelelo lobushushu. Nangona kwenye gasket sabo kwaye ziqinisiwe kunye ngesiciko. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokususa pallet, ukhulule lokucoca ulwelo. Endala ilahlwa, kunye omtsha ugalele ioli entsha, walutshixa ngenyameko. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uzalise i phezulu entanyeni kangangoko iilitha zeoli agalelwa injini kuyacetyiswa ngumvelisi. ukugcwalisa mgangatho esweni probe.

Xa isixa elichanekileyo igcwaliswe, wenza ngokubaleka injini wemka imizuzu embalwa ukuba amafutha bantinga kulo crankcase. Vala i injini, qinisekisa ukuba akukho wachuba iindawo kwi amalungu hayi akhiwa. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, unako ngokukhuselekileyo kukhwela iikhilomitha ezingamawaka elandelayo ngolwelo entsha.