"Intombazana Afghanistan 'amehlo aluhlaza - uphawu yeentlungu isizukulwana sonke kwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana

Lo mfazi Afghanistan iye Bulelani abadumileyo photographer Steve McCurry, thatha umfanekiso ubuso bakhe xa kusekho intombazana encinane. Kwathi ebudeni bemfazwe eSoviet-Afghanistan, xa Gul waba kwinkampu yeembacu kwi nomda Pakistan.

Wazalwa malunga 1972. Kutheni nosuku? Malunga lo kwaye, ngubani intombazana Afghanistan kunye amehlo aluhlaza, malunga neziganeko ezinxulumene Afghanistan ekupheleni 70 kunye nasekuqaleni 80 ubudala, lungafumaneka kweli nqaku.

malunga

Ifoto elaphumelela eyaziwa ngokuba "intombazana Afghan" yaziwa kakuhle kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha xa kuthelekiswa umzobo odumileyo Mona Lisa ngu uLeonardo da Vinci, igcisa, yaye ngoko ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'Afghan Mona Lisa. "

Photo intombazana twi kunye emangazayo amehlo ebalekayo amehlo aluhlaza engaqhelekanga yaba ixesha elide into ingqalelo kuluntu lonke.

Yintoni ocinga ukuba intombazana Afghanistan nge photo? Oko emehlweni akhe? Ukudideka, uloyiko, okanye umsindo? Ukujonga ubuso kwale ntombazana, uyakwazi ukufumana lonke ixesha into entsha. Nantso imfihlelo ukuthandwa kufota. ukuba ubuso wentombazana kuhlala kwimemori abantu abaye ndibonile, kuba uthwele ambiguity.

Kuye ube uhlobo uphawu le ngxaki yeembacu Afghanistan. Wona McCurry uthe kule minyaka ili-17 idluleyo, kwakukho phantse akukho imini xa engazange ukufumana nayiphi na i-imeyile, ileta, njl Malunga umsebenzi wakhe. Abaninzi babefuna ukunceda le ntombazana incinane, uthumele imali okanye ukulamkela. Yaye ukulungele ukutshata naye.

Umfanekiso amaqashiso ukwenza nokupapasha :. Postcards, iipowusta, iimagazini, njl Uninzi iincwadi ezinkulu wasebenzisa ifoto kwiqweqwe amaphephancwadi zabo. Kwanaphezu T-shirt baba kushicilelwa kunye nomfanekiso wayo.

intombazana Afghanistan Sharbat Gula: engobomi, igama intsingiselo

Kuninzi kubhaliwe ngembali intombazana. Sharbat ubuzwe - Afghanistan (pushtunka). Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa kwakhe, kwakunye nyaka, wayengazi, ngenxa yokuba umntwana washiywa wayeyinkedama. Emva kokufa intsapho yakhe, yena wangena kwinkampu yeembacu Pakistani Nasir Bagh. Ukususela ngoko, akazange wafunda ukufunda, kodwa ubhale igama lakho.

intombazana Afghanistan watshata 1980 ukuze umbhaki elula Ramata Gul nentsapho yakhe babuyela ngo-1992 ukuya lomthonyama Afghanistan wakhe. Bebonke Sharbat ngoku iintombi 3: Robina, Zahida, kunye Alia. Kwaye intombi 4, kodwa wafa nje emva kokuzalwa. Woman linethemba lokuba abantwana bakhe, xa kuthelekiswa nawo, ukufumana imfundo elungileyo, bafunda ukufunda nokubhala. Xa kanye Sharbat akukho thuba na. Yena ngoku iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40.

Lo mfazi wayengazi nto yena waye waduma kakhulu kuye kwabhalwa malunga ukugqojozwa yakhe zejele. Noko ke, wahlala kwimemori lamabali imifanekiso yakhe kwabanye abantu abamhlophe. Okunye awayengazange wenza, kokukhona unyaka emva koko ukudubula odumileyo waqalisa ukuba anxibe isigqubuthelo.

Igama intombazana Afghanistan (Sharbat Gula) lithetha "intyatyambo sorbet."

A bit malunga iifoto umbhali

Le ifoto kwenziwe yobungcali odumileyo entsimini yakhe, intatheli-umfoti Steve McCurry kwinkampu yeembacu e Pakistan (Nasir Bagh).

Ngowe-1984, Stiv Makkarri (National Geographic) kunye Debra Denker waqokelela izinto malunga imfazwe eSoviet-Afghanistan. Baya wayofika Afghanistan, batyelela iinkampu zeembacu, apho Afghan-Pakistan yaba okukhulu. Photographer wayezimisele ukubonisa ubume abavela kwinqanaba imbono kwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana.

Ngowe-1985, kwiqweqwe iimagazini (National Geographic) Wayemelwe yi intwazana eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala Afghanistan amehlo aluhlaza.

Imbali ingenzeka iifoto

Ngenye intsasa McCurry umfoti behamba bejikeleza eminqubeni Nasir Bagh, wabona intente, nto leyo isikolo. Wacela imvume utitshala ukuba ifoto abafundi abambalwa (kwakukho malunga-20 kuphela). Wavuma.

ingqalelo yakhe watsala amehlo enye intombazana. Ebuza utitshala wakhe. Wathi ukuba intombazana kunye nezalamane eziseleyo uzabalazela lonke ezintabeni kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba ntaka bombardment emizaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ehamba kancinane nzima le meko, kuba uphelelwe abantu abaninzi abasondeleyo kuye.

McCurry wenze umzobo intombazana Afghanistan Gul (igama lakhe yena Akazange amqonde) umbala umboniso, kwaye ngaphandle izibane olongezelelweyo.

Oku "photo shoot" umzuzu nje imizuzu embalwa. Yaba kuphela emva kokuba ebuyele Washington McCurry waqonda ukuba umfanekiso emangalisayo wenza. photos Training (eseziprintiwe) wenza arhente yokuluka Georgia (Marietta isixeko).

Lo mfanekiso unyanisekile yaye kunzima ukubona ukuba ukupapasha umhleli photo National Geographic ekuqaleni akazange afune ukuyisebenzisa kuyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni phezu ukuqweqwe lweli phephancwadi kunye caption 'intombazana Afghan. "

impilo Sharbat namhlanje

Kangangethuba elide bayahlelwa Heroine womfanekiso odumileyo wahlala ayaziwa. Emva McCurry kwakhona emva uphendlo elide, samfumana ngo-2002, ezinye izinto kwacaca malunga nendlela kwakukho ubomi kwakhe nzima.

ubomi Sharbat kakhulu nzima. Watshata eneminyaka 13 (iinkumbulo zakhe, kunye nomyeni wakhe wathi ngo-16). Yonke imihla phambi kwelanga emva kokutshona kwelanga oko kuyimfuneko ukuze athandaze. nezahlulo Daily imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yasekhaya: ephethe amanzi avela mlanjana, ahlambe, ukupheka ukutya, ukunakekela abantwana babo. Intsingiselo ebomini bakhe - abantwana.

Umyeni wakhe, Rahmat Gul, uhlala kakhulu Peshevane, apho kukho yokubhaka, apho wenza khona imali encinane ophilileyo.

Kusekho ingxaki yempilo enkulu. Sharbat izigulane isifuba, kwaye akasivumeli ukuba ukuhlala kweso sixeko. Ezintabeni kungcono. Uhlala nentsapho yakhe yesizwe imfazwe (Pashtuns), ngelo xesha elinye wabumba esiyintsika yale Taliban.

intombazana Afghanistan ezibehlelayo malunga nemicimbi

Ngowe-2002, ikhokelwa liqela Steve McCurry evela kwimagazini National Geographic luye lwaququzelelwa ngokukodwa ngenxa yokufuna kanye amantombazana (phambi ukhangelo ezithile nazo kwenziwa).

Kwaye ngoku, okhawulezayo entsha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa sele waqola Sharbat: in ingubo ende, nengubo yokwaleka abasetyhini kunye ikhuselo baliphakamisa (ngemvume nendoda yakhe). Kwakhona, ilens sitsala amehlo intombazana Afghan, kodwa sele ekhula.

Ngokutsho kwakhe, yena wasinda ngokuthanda kukaThixo. Ukholelwa ukuba intsapho yakhe phantsi Taliban andifani phantsi kume ezininzi.

Kwakhona uthi AmaMelika unwele ubomi babo, njengokuba kanye baphuke Russian. Abantu, ngokokubona kwakhe, ediniwe yeemfazwe, ngesinyanzeliso, kunye nelahleko negazi. Xa lizwe, inkokeli entsha, abantu Afghanistan ifumana ithemba elingcono, licace, kodwa lonke ixesha tlhela kwaye badanile.

Sharbat yabonisa ukungoneliseki malunga kunene iifoto nabantwana bakhe; wena ubona apho kwathabatha wemka apho walo emngxunyeni, apho ukhumbula indlela yakhe betshiswe esitovini.

isiphelo

ubuso Beautiful wentombazana ne ntsho zakhe kubonisa ukuba uchulumanco ezinyelisiwe zombini ukuzimisela, ukuqina kunye nesidima. Nangona kucacile ukuba amahlwempu, ukuba sele wabanumzana lokwenene namandla. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, uyakwazi ukubona abachatshazelwayo ngokubandezeleka nengcutheko okuzisa abantu elula kade Afghanistan emehlweni akhe.