Izilwanyana kunye nokulawula kweellies

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-lily kwisayithi yakho, qwalasela nganye iibhubhu zayo. Emva koko, ulingwa ngelebula, ungathenga isityalo esingasimpilo. I-bulb ye-lily kufuneka iqine kwaye iqine. Akufanele kube yinto ebumba. Iingcambu zeempimpe ezinempilo ubuncinane ubunamitha amahlanu ubude. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwendlela yokutshala izifo, izithandabuzi zithandana zilindele izilwanyana zeellies. Ngabo, kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku, kunye nendlela kunye nokulwa nabo. Izilwanyana zeellies kwinani labo zidlula iintlobo ezili-12. Ezi zibandakanya i-greenhouse kunye ne-lily aphids, thrips, gushers bulbous, fly fly-fly, bulbous bulbous kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezinobungozi.

Izilwanyana zeebilisi: i-beetle ebomvu

Intsha eyona yingozi kunye neqhelekileyo yelili iyabonakala kwisityalo ngokubona iso. Ukuya kwintyatyambo, uyakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo indlela ehlala ngayo kumagqabi aze adle. Kubizwa ngokuba ngowokuqala xa izifo zeminduze (izinambuzane) zidweliswe. I-bug ye-lily ebomvu, i-cracker ye-anyanisi okanye i-bug beetle. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "umlilo" - isizathu sokuba lo ngumbala obomvu. Kodwa igama lomnxeba elithi "cracker" wayifumana ngenxa yokuba ukuba uyicinezela, ke inambuzane inakho ukuvelisa izandi ezizibonakalisa. Eyona nto ibungoziyo izibungu ezinobutyebi beli bhungane. Unemibala ebomvu, kwaye umphezulu womzimba uhlanganiswe ngamagqabhoko embala wombala obomvu obomvu. Ezi zinambuzane zeebilisi (i-beetle ebomvu kunye nezibungu zaso) zidla amaqabunga ngokuzeleyo.

Ukuba iintshaba zifunyenwe, ke umbuzo uvela - indlela yokuphatha iindyayi ezivela ezinambuzane? Emva kokuba izibungu zifunyenwe kumaqabunga, zifake iintyatyambo nge-insecticide.

I-anion beetle

Ziziphi ezinye iintlekele ezinokuhlasela izilwanyana? I-beetle ebomvu i-Red lily kule ndaba idlulisela i-baton kwi-anyanisi. Lo mzekelo uyaziwa ngamaqabunga ahlabayo emacaleni, okanye ukudala imingxuma ephethe isimo se-oval. Kwaye amaqabunga ayo ashiya enye "i-skeleton" ephuma kumagqabi. I-beetle ekhulile inombala we-orange kunye nesimo se-oval se-trunk. Isisu sisimnyama, kwaye imilenze ibomvu. Izibungu zihlanganiswe ne-mucus, enomthunzi omnyama. Hibernate ezi ntlekele zeentyatyambo ehlabathini, zifike emanzini ekupheleni kuka-Epreli kwaye zibeke amaqanda. Izibungu zinyama zihlala malunga neentsuku ezingamashumi amabini, kwaye i-pupation iyenzeka. Ngokubanzi isizukulwana esinye senziwa.

Izinambuzane zeellies kunye nokulwa nabo, nangona kunjalo, kodwa zineenkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kule meko, ukongezelela ekuphatheni izityalo ngeinambuzane, kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa ukhula rhoqo kunye nokuqokelela izilwanyana.

Aphids

Le nkathazo yincinci kwaye ifomathi iifoloni ezipheleleyo kwiqabunga. Ubuthathaka kakhulu isityalo, kwaye ihamba nenani elikhulu leentsholongwane zentsholongwane. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umyezo wakho ukhulile kwaye utyumle iilly enhle nephilileyo, izinambuzane (beetles, aphids kunye nabanye) kufuneka zonakalise kakubi. Ngokukodwa, ii-aphids zinokutshatyalaliswa ngoncedo lwe "Carbophos", "iPhytopharma" kunye nezinye iinjuksi.

I-anion ingcambu yomthi

Le nkathazo yonakalisa ezininzi zezityalo. Ubude bayo abuyi-millimeter enye. Ikhaksi idla kwiikali ze-bulb, okubangelwa kukubola kwelokugqibela. U-Lily, osuleleka kumthiza, uyama ukukhula. Amagqabi ayo aphuzi aze aphele. Isityalo esibuthathaka sichazwa kwezinye izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye ekugqibeleni sifayo. Ukusasazeka kwekhakiti kwenzeka kumhlaba kunye kunye nezinto zokutyala okanye ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokulima.

Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa iindlovu ezivela ezinambuzane, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ukuba ngubani ochaphazela isityalo. Xa uhlolisisa ama-bulbs aphethwe ngepaki, unokufumana amaninzi amaninzi kunye namagumbi apho kukho i-powder ebomvu. Ezi zibumba kufuneka zisuswe emva kokumba. Zonke izityalo zityalo ziqokelelwa ngokucophelela kwaye zatshatyalaliswe. Ukuba izinto zokutyala zikhankanywa ngobungqina bale nkathazo, zonke ii-bulbs mazibekwe kwisisombululo se "Carbophos" imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu okanye uwathulule ngesitya. Ukunamathela emzimbeni wezibonda, isikhohlela kubakhokelela ekufeni. Ukuba i-disest ifunyenwe ngexesha elikhulayo, kufuneka ufefe i-lily kunye nesisombululo sephondo, kodwa kungcono ukutshabalalisa zonke iimpawu ezigulayo. Ukuba isayithi yakho isulelekile, ke akunakwenzeka ukukhula izityalo ezinobunzima kuyo iminyaka emine.

Izilwanyana zelili. Izimpukane

Umonakalo omkhulu kuma-bulbs kubangelwa izibungu zeempukane-izikrokra, ezifumene igama labo ngenxa yokukwazi ukukhenkcesha kwi-flight, ngelixa zivelisa isandi sesandi. Kwiibhubhu, badla kwaye bahla. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni, ezi zinambuzane ezinamaqabunga zibeka amaqanda abo emhlabeni. Apha zikhona izibungu ezinobuthi, ezisinda ebusika kwiibhola zezityalo. Njengomphumo wale "ntlawulo" entwasahlobo, iindle ezibuthathaka zikhula. Amagqabi ale ntyatyambo ayenzibi kwaye anemibala ephuzi.

Ukulwa nabo kukumba umhlaba ekuwa. Kwaye kufuneka kuyenziwe ngokwaneleyo, ngokufaka ingqimba. Ukuthintela ukubekwa kwamaqanda kunokuba, ukuxubha umhlaba kunye ne-peat okanye ukuthungca "iBhazudin". I-garlic iya kuphinda ifikelele ekuhlanganyeleni, okumele ityalwe ngokuzungeze i-perimeter yebhedi.

Medvedko

Siye sahlola ezininzi iintlekele zeentyilyambo kunye nokulwa nazo. Kodwa kuloluhlu awukwazi ukudlula ibhere eliqhelekileyo. Le nambuzane inkulu ngobukhulu, inemibala ebomvu. I-Medvedka ilungiselela izidleke ezisemhlabeni ubunzulu malunga no-10 cm. Ukuze kuphuculwe ngcono, le nkathazo iyonakalisa zonke izityalo ezungeze kuyo, igawula indawo engaphantsi komhlaba. Kwiziko apho ibhere lihlala khona, unokufumana inani elikhulu leemingxuma emhlabeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwabona emva kwemvula.

Unokulwa nale nambuzane ngeendlela ezininzi. Eyokuqala kukutshatyalaliswa kwezidleke. Bavulwa nje, kwaye izibungu kunye namaqanda ziphonswa phezulu, apho zibhubha khona. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba utshabalalise zonke izidleke, kufuneka ufune indawo enzulu ngokwaneleyo. Enye indlela ukulungiselela izibatha. Ngentwasahlobo kwiibhedi zibeka i-slate okanye iiplate zeplywood. Ngaphantsi kwabo, ibhere liyathathwa ukuze ifudumele. Kuhlala nje ukujonga iimbobe ngexesha elithile kunye nokutshabalalisa inkathazo. Kwaye enye indlela - ukudala umquba wemikhosi ekuwa. I-Grooves isiqingatha semitha engumyinge ogcwele umgquba, apho ibhere libalekela ebusika. Ngokukhawuleza xa kubanda, izibongo zihlambulukileyo kwaye iziqulatho zihanjiswa kwiziko. Ngenxa yoko, inambuzane iyaphela.

Nematodes

Ezi ziimbongolo ezincinci. Bahlala emhlabathini, kwaye uphuhliso lwabantu ngabanye lwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesityalo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo obalulekileyo kumagqabi kunye neziqu, ukukhula kunye nezicubu zenziwa. Ukuxela ukuba ubu bungqina be-parasite bubonakala ngokuqhekeka i-trunk okanye iintyatyambo eziphosakeleyo. Ukongezelela, i-nematodes iyakwazi ukunyamezela izifo ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukulwa nezi mphupho kukukhubaza umhlaba, kunye nokutshabalalisa izityalo ezichaphazelekayo.

Iipatato zihamba

Ezi zinambuzane ezinamaqabunga, njenge-scoop, zidla iinqununu zezityalo ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yesiphumo esinjalo, intyatyambo iphuka okanye iphela. Inambuzane inombala obomvu-lilac kunye nomgca obomvu oqaqambileyo ujikeleza ngasemva. Amaqabunga ala macimbi achitha ixesha lonke lobusika kwiengca zasendle, kwaye ehlobo bahamba kwiintyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo ezilima. Ukuqhuma kwenzeka emhlabathini ecaleni kwezityalo eziwonakaliswe kwisincinci ezintlanu ukuya kwishumi elinesithandathu.

Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwinqanaba, kufuneka uhlambulule indawo yakho yokhula, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo eziseleyo. Konke oku kufuneka kuqokelelwe kwaye kubhujiswe.

Thrips

Kwezinye iimeko, izinambuzane ezincinci ezinobungakanani obunokuthi zixhomekeke kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Babizwa ngokuba yi-thrips. Imilomo yabo ibonakala ngathi iproboscis. Ezi zinambuzane zithatha izicubu zityalo kwaye ziyiphuze i juice. Isityalo emva kokule buthathaka, kwaye ukubonakala kwayo kulahlekelwa ngumtsalane. Kodwa eyona yingozi kakhulu ukudluliselwa kwee-thrips zezifo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane. Ngonyaka, ezi zigulo ziyakwenza ezivela kwizizukulwana ezintathu ukuya kwezi-8. Konke oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesinambuzane, kunye nokushisa kunye nomswakama wendalo. Inani lezizukulwana liba likhulu kakhulu xa iqondo lokushisa lihla. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yomjikelezo wobomi obude.

Kunokwenzeka ukulwa nale ntsholongwane kunye naluphi na inambuzane yesimo senkqubo . Ingaba, umzekelo, "iCarbophos" okanye "iPhyto-verm". Qala ukucwangcisa izityalo ngokuza kwentwasahlobo. Ukuqhutyelwa phambili okuqhutywayo kwenziwa rhoqo iintsuku ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi elinesibini.

Zonke iintlekele zeentyatyambo, iifoto kunye nenkcazo yazo ezichazwe kweli nqaku, zizona ziqhelekileyo kwaye zifumaneka rhoqo kwizicwangciso zegadi. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba uluhlu lwethu luphelile. Ukongezelela kwiinambuzane ezihlolwe, kukho abanye abachaphazelayo izityalo ngokuthe rhoqo, kwaye baphatha nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentsholongwane kunye nentsholongwane. Kodwa akusiyo isizathu sokuphelelwa yithemba kwaye uyalila iindidi ezintle kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Into ephambili kukuba ufunde ulwazi olukhoyo kwaye wenze amanyathelo okukhusela nokukhusela ngexesha. Emva koko umhla wakho uya kukhangeleka kwaye wenze amehlo akho agqamile kunye nemibala enempilo.