Indlela ukuba babhale imibongo? Indlela ukufunda ukubhala imibongo

Abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi ulutsha, ufuna ukubhala umbongo. Abaninzi babo bazama ukuba baqambe into, kodwa japan amehlo awayeno- ayikho kwaphela. Kwaye ngenxa yalo, iimbongi eyaziwayo hayi kangako. Mhlawumbi akufanele itrayi kule meko? Nakuba kunjalo, inani neembongi manqindi engahlawulwayo ezinkulu, kwaye kukho abaqalayo ngakumbi nangakumbi yonke imihla.

Ngaba wonke umntu abe yimbongi?

Kunzima ukutsho kutheni abantu babhala eyabo imibongo. Amaninzi, ke ziqhutywa lulangazelelo ukuba baveze izimvo zabo malunga ehlabathini: ukuba iqhekeza umxhelo zemvelo, amava intliziyo, ukukhanya malunga ngobomi ifowuni - konke oku kuba umxholo izibongo. Ubuncinane inxalenye vesi ibhalwe njenge uhlobo impendulo iziganeko kubomi (kwimbali langoku okanye e), apho yimincili umbhali. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isizathu ukubhala imibongo idla inkuthazo ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye imigca ezinesingqisho eziphezu ukubuyiswa yeziganeko zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi ubomi.

Abantu abaninzi bazama isandla yabo versification, yaye nawe unako ukwenza, xa uziva umnqweno onjalo. Kakade ke, akakho umntu onokuqinisekisa ukuba uya kuba imbongi elungileyo, kodwa ndabulaleka ngamava angeke. Okona kubalulekileyo, uya kuqonda ukuba ukubhala ngayo.

Amaxabiso ezithile - Ivesi kunye nokwakheka kwezitanza

Ukuba uzama isandla sakho kwi imibongo, akukho akufuneki ukwazi kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene ne yokuba.

Vesi ... Lo gama iintsingiselo ezimbini. Okokuqala, ulwimi lweembongi, ihlelwe abanamasiko ethile (umzekelo, "vesi Pushkin kaThixo"). umgca wesibini yakhiwe ngesingqi umbhalo enkondlo.

ukusetyenziswa engasebenziyo elithi "v" ngengqiqo yokuba "umbongo", njengoko inxalenye yokuqala Icandelo lesibini okanye (kwezinye iimeko) umbono ebanzi kakhulu kunokuba imveliso enye.

Izayamaniso imigca emibini okanye ngaphezulu vesi (iivesi) ekuthiwa vesi.

Phakathi kwezi anokudityaniswa couplet ngezikhundla, imibongo umgca-amathathu, quatrain ... njalo njalo, ukuya imihobe ezilishumi.

Inqaku elilandelayo liza kuchaza izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Siyakuqonda kutheni imibongo, sibhalele uthi ngabantu ezahlukeneyo, yaye yintoni kunokuba luncedo ndabugqala iintsingiselo zamagama xanisa abafundi kunye iimbongi ezininzi thomo. Okulandelayo iya kuxoxwa iimfihlelo ukubhala umbongo elungileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala: ukuqala phi?

Ukuba akuzange benza versification, kusengqiqweni ukuba uqale ukufunda izibongo eyaziwayo ababhali. Akunjalo kwangoko ubambe ngenxa ezakudala, ukuba abangayithandiyo yakho. Qala zababhali banamhlanje, ngoko hamba uye iimbongi wesilivere Age, uze ke wena unako nzima repertoire yakho ithala leencwadi. Ukuba awazi ukuba ukuqala njani ukubhala isihobe, koko bafumana nje ndize ndiyifunde ifumana echo emphefumlweni wakho. Kunokwenzeka ukuba amaqhekeza yokuqala elizimeleyo umculo uya ungathanda umsebenzi abo kwiimbongi nina uyithandayo. Makakuthathe oku njengokwenziwa isigaba sokuqala uqeqesho yaye baqhubeka yokuqamba, njengoko kuvela. Ngoko akukho mfihlelo iindinyana zokuqala neembongi abaziwayo ezininzi kamva baba imitative. Kodwa umntu banosukelo ebomini uya kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa iitalente zabo baze bafumane nendlela yabo yokubhala. Uyakholelwa kwisiqu, zama, experiment.

genre imibongo

Ke ukwazi oko icala ukuya, siya siqonde iintlobo eziphambili kwimibongo.

Makhe sithethe ungazama njani uhlobo. Kuba ingqiqo ezingaqondakali impilo efanelekileyo imibongo ombambazelayo nentanda-bulumko kunye iibhaladi kunye izitanza. Abo banomdla ebomini wezentlalo asebenzayo, unga zama ukubhala imibongo journalistic. Okunye okuphawulekayo satirical, ahlekisayo kunye satirical isihobe - ezinye zezi ntlobo bathandiweyo abafundi kungekho ngaphantsi kwe mbongo kakhulu.

imihlobo yamaciko

uhlobo ekhethiweyo ekudlalelwa kunye nesimbo zisixelela indlela ukubhala. Vesi lithetha "indlela yokuvakalisa intetho enkondlo" ubunjwe imithetho ethile. Dwelisa iintlobo zombongo:

• ivesi omhlophe (imvano-intanethi, kodwa ngokucacileyo kugcinwa ubungakanani kunye rate);
• ayiqali (indlela yokubhala, apho oonobumba bokuqala kumqolo ngamnye kunye zenze igama, ubuncinane ezimbini okanye ezintathu);
• ivesi mixed (indlela yokubhala ngaphandle zokonga ubungakanani efanayo imveliso);
• imibongo e iprozi (akukho imvano-siphelo nesingqisho, kodwa indlela ekhethekileyo ezichazayo ivumela lokuhlela njengoko isihobe);
• verlibr (style nzima, apho imigca ezizodwa zokwakha, imifanekiso ngqo kunye elizele kunye nokungabikho rhyme).

Okulandelayo, siza kujonga iinkalo eziphambili mbongo: imvano-siphelo, isingqisho kunye nobukhulu.

Njani na imvumelwano?

Ngoko ke, wena isigqibo oko ngeendlela kwimibongo iindlela versification ufuna ukuzama ngokwakho. Kodwa umnqweno enye encinane ukuzibandakanya kwisihobe, kufuneka wazi njani. Bhala vesi - kumgca ngamnye umsebenzi wakho - kufuneka ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile.

Elinye lamanqaku ibalulekileyo imvano-siphelo - ophela ngezandi amagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Njengoko usazi, kumbongo amazwi anjalo zibekwe ekupheleni kwemigca. Kule rhyme ezikufutshane iivesi ezimbini okanye elinye, ngamanye amaxesha amabini. Nemvano-siphelo has imihlobo yayo:

• abantu (kunye aksenti kwi lwegama yokugqibela);
• Women (uxinezeleko iwela lwegama ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala);
• dactylic (kunye aksenti kwi lwegama yesithathu ukususela ekupheleni komgca);
• giperdaktilicheskaya (aksenti kwi lwegama wesithathu, okanye nangaphezulu).

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa imbongi mfundi nga kodwa bafunde ezisisiseko. Kubalulekile ukufumana isicengcelezo efanelekileyo original, akubonakali ukuba "uthando - igazi" okanye "never -. Ngonaphakade" Ngaphandle ezikhethiweyo ukuba imvano-zandi mazwi ngokulungelelanisiweyo zibandakanyiwe okubhaliweyo mbongo, ukudala umfanekiso kukhawulweyo ukugqithisa le mbongi.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukubhala njani isihobe, nani jonga iingqiqo wemitha kwimibongo isingqisho.

Kutheni sifuna ubungakanani kunye isingqisho?

Ubungakanani umbongo ibaluleke kakhulu kuba kugqiba isandi, uncuthu lwengoma, isimo umsebenzi. Ukumisela ubungakanani kudityaniswa ndixinezelekile kwaye amalungu unstressed kwimigca 2-3 imveliso umbongo. Ukuba ucinga ngendlela bafunde ukubhala isihobe, zama ukuhlalutya imveliso yakho owuthandayo umlinganiselo ukuba baqonde indlela umbhali wayifumana neziphumo ebezifuneka.

Ubukhulu Disylabic:

• pentameter;
• ferrets.

Omnye u kandziyise zamagama kunye enye unstressed. Xa uxinezeleko iambic iwela lwegama yesibini, njengoko chorea ekuqaleni.

Trohslozhnye zobukhulu:

• dactyl;
• amphibrach;
• anapaest.

Kolulodwa ngentlokomo, lo gama ezinye ezimbini - unstressed. Umahluko kwi Ngowuphi lwegama kuyagxininiswa: kuqala - dactyl, le yesibini - amphibrach sesithathu - anapaest.

Ngaba ulwazi zobukhulu zesihobe kuya kukunceda ukufunda ukubhala njani isihobe? Ngokwawo - mhlawumbi, kodwa khangela 'ngaphakathi' kombongo isekhona luncedo. Uhlalutyo idiza ukuba ayikho olubonakalayo ukufunda eqhelekileyo, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufunde ukwakha indlela umzobo enkondlo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba Isingqisho - lo alternation wovandlakanyo samalunga unstressed ezisikw. Ukuze ufumane i uzive ngcono isingqisho, ufunda ngokuvakalayo umbongo obhaliweyo.

lwesihobe

Sifunde lukhulu malunga yemibongo, kodwa ezingasonjululwanga kakuhle umba indlela yokubhala. Vesi - a single line, elakhiwe ngekhaya indibanisela umbongo. Ukuba ithe kuphela zakha kwakhona umxholo, kufuneka bekwazile kwaye bakwazi ukusebenzisa lwesihobe. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• ukuchaza;
• imfanozandi (zvukopis);
• anaphora;
• uchasaniso (umahluko);
• lokhuzo;
• isibaxo;
• kwezidalwa (yokukhulisa);
• inversion;
• indida;
• kune;
• isikweko;
• tiga;
• unyango;
• i Izafobe;
• nokuzenza;
• ukuyeka;
• isibheno buciko okanye umbuzo;
• synecdoche;
• engagqibekanga;
• a uchasaniso;
• walithiywa;
• epiphora.

ayisoloko ngokwayo uxelele Ulwazi zezi indlela ufunde ukubhala umbongo. Kodwa xa kokuba ingasetyenziswa ukufumana iindlela zobugcisa imisebenzi yabanye abantu, kuye kucace ukuba ungenza isicelo umsebenzi wabo.

Imbongi okanye graphomaniac?

Masithi oyibhalileyo imibongo omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba bahlole indlela ezilungileyo? Yenze ngokwakho - akukho lula, kuba akukho sizathu, kwaye ukudubuleka wempembelelo, thina nabo babhala eyabo imibongo. Ngokwabo ngexesha elifanayo sinako ndimnqule ilayini nganye ubuchule babo, kodwa ingaba oko kuya kubangela yinzondelelo efanayo kwabanye? Enye indlela yokufumana phandle - ukufunda imibongo yabo. Ukuba unomdla ubuchule somnye umntu, ngoko kufutshane nokuqonda indlela yokubhala izibongo elungileyo.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili kombongo ngempumelelo:

• Umfundi uvakalelwa imvakalelo ukuba umbhali kuye imali, okanye ubona umfanekiso echazwe ngasentla;
• Fresh, izicengcelezo original ezifanelekileyo phakathi intsingiselo mood;
• waphawula ubukhulu kunye nesingqisho kuzo zonke imigca;
• Akukho ntetho, zesimbo kunye nezinye iimpazamo (ngaphandle xa kufikwa ulwamkelo creative).

"Ndifuna ukubhala isihobe, yintoni ntoni?". Enye impendulo - bhala. Ukanti ukufunda, kunye indalo ngabafundisi kuphela wavuma, kodwa wabaqalayo. Abaqhuba aze acalule iziqwenga nabanye abantu umculo, uya kufunda ubuchule yokubhala yesihobe, kwaye iza kuphuhlisa ubuchule bokwahlula ngempumelelo ukusuka kumgca aluphumelelanga. Kodwa ilungiswe indlela yokuba uqeqesho uphuhliso isimbo uya kuba iminyaka emininzi, ukuba akukho ebomini.