Indlela ukuba bazalise womoya imoto ngezandla zakho? Kukangaphi bazalise womoya emotweni? Apho unako sifunxe umoya emotweni?

Autoconditioners - Namhlanje nje ixhanyulwe kodwa isixhobo eyimfuneko isithuthi, nenoxanduva ukuba microclimate kakuhle kule ndlwana. Phantse bonke onobuhle banamhlanje baxhotyiswa iimoto, ukuba imozulu-ilawulwe, i-air conditioner eqhelekileyo. Kungenjalo, unako ukufaka le nkqubo ngakumbi, kuba ukususa isithuthi kunzima ngokwaneleyo xa kushushu yaye kukho ulophu, umqhubi kunye abakhweli ngaphandle sixhobo.

kumnikazi imoto unekhono nje ufuna nje ukwazi ukwenza njani ukucocwa yesixhobo, kodwa ukuba bazalise conditioner emotweni yakho. Ukuze wenze oku, umele uqonde iindawo ezingundoqo nkqubo kunye neendlela ukuba ngumnikazi iindlela kunye neendlela eziya ukuthintela ukosuleleka kunye umonakalo components tronic amani-, kwaye ngokuzimeleyo ukusombulula ezi iziphene.

Kutheni sifuna umoya emotweni

Ukudala imo obutofotofo umqhubi kwaye kukweli Banga apho emotweni, abenzi abaninzi ukufaka iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo. Bangena kwindawo engundoqo ye isithuthi kunye neendlela. Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ziquka umoya. Oku angamelwa elektroniki isixhobo - umoya elisebenza nge ukusebenza injini, kwaye sinika imo obutofotofo umqhubi ngexesha ulophu ehlotyeni. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuqhuba isithuthi ngaphandle iingxaki. Ukongeza, inkqubo lweMozulu:

• ngenkuthalo sikhusela isithuthi ngaphakathi ukuba zingangeni kweli amavumba ipati;
• Likwalondoloza iimeko ukufuma kangangoko kwisithuthi.

Ngaba I akuhambise ngokwakho

Inkqubo enjalo kulula ngobulungisa ukusebenza kunye. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba aqhelane nemiyalelo ezichaphazelekayo. Le ichaza ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-air conditioner, i-technical parameters iindlela zokucoca kunye neenkcukacha malunga kangaphi kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise womoya kuloo moto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le miyalelo Azigubungele ezingundoqo. Nabaqhubizithuthi abaninzi baxhalabile ukuba ukuzalisa indlela conditioner emotweni yakho izandla zenu, ngenxa yokuba ngoko oku kuya kongela kulondolozo isithuthi iinkonzo.

Phambi ukuqonda nezo umsebenzi onjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ifowuni isebenza ngokubanzi.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ngokutsho iimpawu zoyilo zabo autoconditioners ngokoqobo ayahlukanga ukusuka ifriji oluqhelekileyo. Umahluko kuphela ubukhulu.

Indawo eziphambili kunye neendlela zale nkqubo iquka:

• a isiguquli;
• ekondensa;
• evaporator;
• valve;
• ulawulo;
• omkhulu.

Le nkqubo refrigerant esekelwe - Freon. The basic Umgaqo yokusebenza ukuba freon enambuzelayo kwisiphaluka esekhusini ngokohlobo izinto amaqhina oqhagamshelwano inkqubo kaloliwe. Ngendlela enye ihamba ngamandla, kunye nezinye - ngaphantsi eliphantsi. Idala isiguquli xi eliqhutywa yi-injini. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa line high-ingcinezelo zikhokelwa ukuya freon ekondensa. Apha yalerhasi incitshisiwe kwaye lube ulwelo. Ngoko uqhubekela ecaleni komgca efanayo ivelufa yolawulo (ngokulungelanisa imeko ubonelelo refrigerant yolwelo apha evaporator). Tshisa esuka embindini emotweni ukuya kangangokuba indlela sidlule refrigerant ulwelo ukuya evaporator. Ne indlela iyeza Freon yokusiwa kwee ukuya evaporator. Apho kwakhona luba yirhasi kwaye ibizela ubushushu. Ngenxa yoko, le refrigerant ebebunikwe loo isiguquli kukuba kumgca umfutho kunye umjikelezo.

Kutheni bazalise conditioner emotweni yakho

Inyaniso kukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha Freon evuzayo evela kwinkqubo. avareji, ukusebenza eqhelekileyo On lo myinge ubuncinane i-15% yamanqaku ewonke. Kukangaphi bazalise womoya emotweni? Kuthatha indawo yayo ngexesha inkqubo qho emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ukuba kukho deformation yemibhobho kunye nonxibelelwano, niwuzalise womoya emotweni yakho kufuneka njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ngenxa ilahleko olupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga inkqubo kweziyobisi miseka, nto leyo inokukhokelela wokulungisa eninzi.

Izixhobo ngokuba ukudla kwabo izimiso lomoya

Umqhubi kufuneka bazazi iindlela kunye neendlela inkqubo Ubhaqo refrigerant ukuvuza. Ukuba unesifo ukusilela inkqubo imozulu, kufuneka ngexesha yaye ngokukhawuleza athathe onke amanyathelo ukuhlangabezana isixa refrigerant kunye replacement epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye yeekhomponenti ezavalwayo sefowuni.

Eku sunguleni, thina wasebenzisa ntlobo zilandelayo refrigerant: R12 (1992) kunye R134a. Ukuze ukhethe kakuhle inani elifanelekileyo refrigerant, kufuneka ukhangele phantsi ukwesona, apho ngokuqhelekileyo ukuze sibe nolwazi. Ukuba kukho iimpawu akunjalo, kufuneka ufunde nokugcwaliswa manual yezisombululo okanye idatha kwisistim izixhobo.

Abaqhubi kufuneka akwazi ukugcwalisa indlela womoya kwi emotweni ngezandla zabo. Ukuze wenze oku, funda inkcazelo wokuphunyezwa algorithm ukuba ezi zenzo kwaye ukukhetha izixhobo ekunene lo msebenzi. Kuba ekugcwaliseni imfuno:

1. Cylinder okanye sikhongozeli njengesipholisi.
2. Metrological Station.
3. Mome okulinganiswa.
4. Samandla.

Umoya ngezandla zabo

umnini moto kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo imisebenzi algorithm kwaye ukwazi kufuthi kangakanani niwuzalise womoya kuloo moto. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka bagcine imiyalelo efanelekileyo. Nokuchitha lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ibhotile pre-elungisiweyo okanye isikhongozeli kunye freon kwaye uqhagamshele zombini kwi vana.
2. Qhagamshela intambo kunye nezinye isiphelo enxulumene ukuya kwimveliso kwesikhululo metrological, nto leyo unamathela kwenye umbhobho. Isixhobo, apho unako sifunxe isixhobo emotweni, uthathwa ukuba iqokelelwe.

Le bokuqonda umsebenzi ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo

Phambi kokuba inkqubo yokuzaliswa kuyimfuneko ukwenza kunye nesandi sidlalwe lobushushu (isikhululo metrological). On Skena ukucwangcisa lobushushu ngokulinganayo lobushushu voice. Le nkqubo ke edityaniswe lokufaka entanyeni umgca osezantsi-koxinzelelo, kungekhona phezulu. Umgca wokuqala ubukhulu ngaphezu yesibini. Emva kokukhetha esatsiba esifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuze ususe isiciko kunye ukucoca kumphezulu ofanelekayo. Ke yenzelwe agcwalisa conduit iqhagamshele umlomo. Qala injini nokwenza yokugalela amafutha ngo-1500 rpm. Okulandelayo, khawulitshitshise air conditioner kwi udubulo ngokupheleleyo. Phawula isilinda kunye into, nibuyele ukhulule zombini vana. Freon uya uqale ukususa kuyo. Apha kukho imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso uxinzelelo (akukho ngaphezulu kwe 285 kPa). Refrigerant nakwesiphi ekufunyanweni umoya duct abandayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ukuba ukwehla iqondo lobushushu ukuya degrees-8, uze kuphela ukuyeka ubonelelo. Ngomhla ukuchaneka umsebenzi owenziwa kuya kubakho intetho yabo amaqamza kwi enesimo lokucoca ulwelo. Oku kunokubonwa ngokusebenzisa i window eyodwa ukubukela.

Ukukhangelwa ukuvuza refrigerant kunye nezisombululo zazo

umnini sithuthi kufuneka asazi kuphela apho ukugcwalisa umoya apha emotweni, kodwa ukuchonga aze aphelise umonakalo kwisixhobo ngokwakho njani. Musa ukukhangela ukuba ubucukubhede abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngapha koko, iimeko ezahlukeneyo, yaye iziko inkonzo, apho sifunxe isixhobo emotweni, babe kude abaginyi bakho. nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo uya kunceda ukuthintela inkqubo elandelelanayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuhlola ukuvuza refrigerant:

1. Kufuneka uthenge kwaye usebenzise Freon kwendlela-ulavitel emoyeni.
2. Xa agcwalisa lo womoya bongeze refrigerant yelanga idayi.

Phambi kokuba uzalise le womoya kwi emotweni, kuyimfuneko ukucoca em- isixhobo kunye zokufudumeza radiators. Ifuna ukusetyenziswa amagwebu ezizodwa kunye nenkqubo ezincamathelayo osusa umoya kwinkqubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthambisa zonke iindawo ezinkulu isixhobo kunye neendlela ngokuthi bagqibe ioli refrigerant. I-oyile kwi isiguquli uzaliswe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukuze usebenzise kakuhle inkqubo umoya-moya, umnini moto kufuneka baqonde iinxalenye zayo ezisisiseko kunye umgaqo umsebenzi, funda ukuchonga ukuvuza refrigerant kwaye akhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo ukuphelisa kuyo.