Inlayi yintoni?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiincwadi okanye amanqaku ungayifumana amagama athi "unobuncwane" okanye "ukungeniswa". Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifenitshala kunye nezinto zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo kuthiwa "zifakwe ngegolide," okanye "isilivere," okanye "amatye anqabileyo." Kodwa oko kuthetha ukuthini? Uza kufumana impendulo kwinqaku, kwaye ngaphezu koko, uya kufunda indlela yokwenza ngayo.

Kuthetha ukuthini oku

Ukufakela ngolu hlobo luhlobo lwe-mosaic, xa kusetyenziswa umthi ngokusebenzisa ukungena kwiifayile ezifakwe kwiipatheni zezinye izinto, eziqhelekileyo zinyithi ezixabisekileyo. Igama le fomu lobugcisa livela kwiLiLatini igama elithi incrustatio, eliguqulelwe lithetha "ukufihla".

Ukufakwa ngeengxowanelwe kufuneka kube kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye nomthi womthi womveliso. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukugaya:

• Iimpawu;
• Amatye axabisekileyo;
• IMarble;
• ICeramics;
• Umthi;
• Ivory;
• Umama weparele.

I-inlay yinto eyaziwayo ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo kunye nokuphuhlisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuya kulolu suku.

Ngaphambili

Kwamazwe amaninzi aseMpuma YaseMpuma YaseMpuma YaseMandulo, ukunyanzelwa kwesikhokelo kwakungqinelana neendawo zokwakha kunye nokuhlobisa iziqingqi (ngokukodwa, le ndlela yenziwa ngamehlo).

Abaphathi baseYiputa baseYiputa babedume ngokuba banakho ukuhlobisa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zamatye axabisekileyo ngamatye anqabileyo, iindlovu, i-blue and white faience. Ngoko yavela ifenitshala eneempahla ezicebileyo, kunye ne-sarcophagi, iifubu, iifubus, njl.

KwiGrisi neRoma yakudala, ivolongo yayisetyenziswa kakhulu, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ukusuka kuyo kwakunqunywe imifuno kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana, ngamanye amaxesha amanani abantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ezihlotswe ngezinto eziphathekayo.

NgeMinyaka Ephakathi

Kwii-XI-XIII iinkulungwane. Ixesha le- Italia lokuzalwa ngokutsha laphefumlela ubomi obutsha kwizithethe zamandulo zobugcisa, kuquka ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Abaphathi benza umsebenzi oyingqungquthela kwimveliso yeepatheni ezintle kunye neepaneli, ezazisetyenziselwa izakhiwo zokwakha ezenziwe ngamatye amhlophe. Njengezinto zokubhaliweyo, zisetyenziswe ngamatye anqabileyo, kunye nemarble.

Ngeli xesha kwakukho umdumo oqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo we- Florentine, apho umphumo walo mzobo uphendulelwa ngoncedo lwentlobo ekhethiweyo yembala kunye nemibala yamatye okuhlobisa.

Akukhona nje isinyithi kunye namatye

Inlayi yindawo enezinto ezininzi zokutyebisa, kwaye inezibonelelo zayo. Ezi ziquka iindlela ezilandelayo zokuhlobisa umphezulu:

• Inotshi (isinyithi kuya kwintsimbi);
• I-Marquetry (i-veneer, okanye i-plywood eyodwa ejongene neplywood, iplanga);
• Intarsia.

Kulo hlobo lokugqibela, siya kuyeka ngokwahlukileyo. I-Intarsia ifakwe ngeplanga emthini. Isiseko sinqunywe ngamacwecwe avela kwenye uhlobo lwenkuni, emele ukuba ihluke ngokucacileyo kumbala kunye nesakhiwo. Isiseko ngokuqhelekileyo ngumthi wamadaka amnyama, kunye nomhlobiso-ukukhanya.

Le ndlela yavela kwiYiputa YaseYiputa, yaye ikhefu layo lafika kwiItali eliphakathi. Olu bugcisa lusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa komfanekiso wezakhiwo zecawa kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.

Kubugcisa bokuhlobisa banamhlanje, i-intarsia iyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nezinye iindidi zokufakwa.

Iindidi ezahlukileyo kunamhlanje zibizwa ngokuba yi-decoration kunye neentsimbi. Ekubeni, kukho iindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa iikristali ezintle:

• Ubunzulu obunzulu (iplastiki, izitye, iglasi, ii-ceramics);
• Izitya (iimpahla, izihlangu, iibhegi, njl.);
• Umzimba wabantu (i-crystal tattoos).

Kwimeko nganye, zabo iimpawu kunye neemingcele zabo, kodwa zidibanisa zonke iindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa i-glue ekhethekileyo, eqhotyoshelweyo kwiikristesi ezincinci.

Ukubethelwa ngeentsimbi ziyimisebenzi enzima kwaye inesicatshulwa, apho kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo, ukusuka kwiindawo zokuziqhayisa.

Zenzele thina

Ukuba unomdla kwimisebenzi yobugcisa, unokuzenza ngokwakho. Inlay-home made made is not difficult.

IiWebhu zisebenzisa iindlela ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobunzima befayile.

Indlela yokuqala yokudweba elula:

1. Qinisekisa ubukhulu, ukuma kunye nendawo yokufaka.
2. Cima iinkcukacha.
3. Faka isicelo kwi-surface yomkhiqizo uze udwebe umgca nge sixhobo esibukhali.
4. Ngokomzobo, inotshi (isidleke) senziwe.
5. Bafaka kufakwe.

Indlela yesibini yenzelwe umhlobiso ovulekile, xa kufakwe ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi:

1. Umzekelo usetyenziswa kwi-substrate.
2. Isicatshulwa esingacacanga senziwa kwinqanaba layo.
3. Umqambi ukhetha inotshi ngamacangca amancinane.
4. Umphezulu wezantsi kunye nomva wokufakwa kufakwe ukuxhaswa okungcono.
5. Lungisa ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo.
6. Khusela umgca ngeglue ekhethekileyo.
7. Umhlaba uqwalaselwa ngokucophelela.

Inlay on wood ngezandla zakho unokwenziwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Kodwa inkqubo ayilula kwaye ixesha lidla. Isiphumo asidangali: ufumana umkhiqizo ongaqhelekanga kunye nomsebenzi wesitayela, ingaba ifenitshala, izinto zokupheka okanye izinto zokuhlobisa.

Amaxesha amaninzi ama-artists enza ukulingiswa kwe-inlay-xa ama-groove enkuni asetyenziswa umbala we-pastes, exutywe ne-glue. Ngaloo ndlela, unokwenza umphumo wesigobolondo, i-ndlovu, i-ebony, kunye namatye axabisekileyo: i-malachite, i- turquoise, njl.

I-Craft inlay, evela kwiLizwe laMandulo, lihlala lifanelekileyo kwaye lifuna izinto zobugcisa bemihla ngemihla.