Park "iTrubetskoy Manor e Khamovniki". Mandelstam Park

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 leNkosana uVasily Golitsyn wanikwa isalathiso kuMmandla waseMaiden ngaphaya kweKhamovniki Sloboda. Yena, wamnika njengesipho kuye udadewabo, umfazi kaYurophu Petrovich Trubetskoi. Ngo-1758, ngaphantsi kweNikita Yurievich Trubetskoi, indlu eyakhiweyo yakhiwa kwindawo - indlu encinci kunye ne-belvedere. Ekufuphi kwakukho ezinye izakhiwo: ii-pavilions, amachibi amabini aneziqithi kunye ne-rotundas, kunye neenxa zonke-intsimi enhle. KwiXIX yeXestile, iTurubetskoy Estate eKhamovniki inokuthi ibambe iqela leziko lobomi bezithethe zaseMoscow. Lapha kwakukho ababhali, izazinzulu, izafilosofi kunye namanye amanani adumile kweli lizwe, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX ifa laqala ukuthengiswa. Umnini welifa wayengumrhwebi uPavel Evstafievich Nemchinov. Wahlala kunye naye kwada kuhlaziywa ngo-1917 .

Emva kokuguquka

Imfazwe yoluntu yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwifa. Imithi yensimi enqabileyo yaba ngumhlaba owomileyo, kwakukho imilambo yerhasi. Ngomnyaka we-1923, ngesigqibo sekomiti yeqela lezithili, i-Trubetskoy i-estate yaseKhamovniki yaba yindawo yokudityaniswa kwezithethe zabasebenzi. Igama layo liguqukile: abasebenzi baseSoviet bahlala epakini laseMandelstam, elibizwa ngegama le-revolutionary A. V. Mandelstam. Kwi-subbotniks abemi besixeko bazisa umnqweno. Kukho izibheno, i-cinema, indawo yezemidlalo, uluhlu lokudubula. Singaxelela ukuba iMoscow, iKhamovniki kunye neyayiphi indawo yelizwe eliyindawo eyi-princely yanika ilizwe lethu "umgcini" weepaki zamanje zenkcubeko nokuzonwabisa.

Ukubonakala kwepaki yabantwana

Ngomnyaka we-1936, imbali yale ndawo yafumana ujikelezo olutsha lophuhliso. Apha bavula ipaki yezingane zokuqala kwikomkhulu. Kwakubonwa njengenye yezona ndawo ziluhlaza kakhulu eMoscow. Abantwana bachithe ixesha kwiindawo zokudlala, i-pier boat, i-theatre yebantwana, isangqa sokuloba, idolophu yezemidlalo kunye nenqaba yeparachute.

Nangona kunjalo, iMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic yazisa izilungiso zayo ekuphuhliseni ipaki. Imithi yayicatshulwe ngokupheleleyo. Endaweni yabo kufika ibhetri ye-anti-aircraft kunye neworkshop yokulungiswa kwezixhobo zempi.

Kwiminyaka emva emva kwemfazwe, isikhululo sixeko sabaselula sasebenza apha. Ngosizo lwabo bonke abantwana besikolo saseMoscow ukusuka ngo-1945 ukuya ku-1960, imithi yahlonyelwa kwakhona, ngoku ihombise inkunzi. Ngendlela, ipaki yamanje "i-Homestead Trubetskoy" e-Khamovniki icacisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iskimu sepropati yekhulu le-XVIII. Ngokufanayo, kukho iindlela, iindlwana, izityalo kunye nemibhobho yeentyatyambo.

Emva kokuvalwa kwesitishi ngeli xesha le-perestroika, izinto zezinto zokhuni ziba zingenakunceda, kwaye ngo-1992 kuphela ukutsalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuchithwa kusele epakini, apho kufakwa khona iigs of naturalist and zoogolds.

Ukuvuselela

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku akunakuqhubeka. Umthetho okhutshwe "KwiMfundo" wakhulisa umba wesidingo sokubuyisela ipaki kunye nendima yayo kwimfundo eyongezelelweyo yabantwana.

Ngo-2002 isakhiwo sepaki sasilungiswa kwakhona. Waquka iziko lezingane kunye nolutsha kunye nembali ezukileyo. Ngaphambili kwakuyiNdlu yokuqala yoovulindlela eRashiya, engazange ifake umsebenzi wayo ngethuba leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Wadibanisa amakhulu amabhinqa awayebakho ngexesha elinzima elunceda amajoni ukuba asebenze ngokusemandleni abo: awathena ama-mittens, iipokotshi, iehokethi, ayenze amakhonsathi, asebenza emsebenzini ekhaya aze aphelise "i-lighters". Ngaphezulu kweminyaka yokuhlala kwayo iNdlu yabaPhayona iye yafumana amanqaku amaninzi kunye neencwadi. Ngoku ke indlu yendalo yobuncinane, ehlangene nendawo efana nepaki yabantwana "I-Homestead yeTrubetskoy e-Khamovniki", kwaye, ngendlela, inegama elifanayo.

Amashishini kunye nama-studio

Apha, abantwana bafumana iinketho ezahlukeneyo zemfundo eyongezelelweyo. Naliphi na umntwana unokufumana umsebenzi ukunambitha. Abazali banako ukunika abantwana babo kwiingcingo zobuciko kunye nobuhle: i-ballroom ukudansa, i-studio ye-choral, imifanekiso yekhompyutheni kunye ne-web design, i-ceramics, ubugcisa obuhle, i-beadwork, studio studio ...

Imijikelezo yezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-biological orientation ifundisa abantwana ukuba basebenzisane nemvelo ejikelezileyo, ukubona ubuhle bayo, ukuyigcina ngekamva. Iitalente ezincinci zikwazi ukwenza imithi yokubumba, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo zifunde kabanzi malunga nepaki. I-Manor (ngentsingiselo ebanzi yentsingiselo yelizwi) iba yinto yokufunda abantwana. Baqhelana nendlela yakhe yobomi, izithethe, izakhiwo, izandla zobuciko benkosikazi eselula zidla ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso nakwiintambo.

I-studio ye-Floristic ayifundisi kuphela ubugcisa bokuvelisa izimbali, kodwa ikwazisa ulwazi ngombala kunye nokuyila, i-ecology kunye ne-geography. Ipaki yabantwana "I-Trubetskoy Manor e-Khamovniki" ibonisa iqela layo le-equestrian "Triglav". Abafundi beqela bafunda ukugibela ihashe kunye nokunyamekela amahashe. Baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano kunye nemidlalo yezobugcisa, ehlobo baya ekampini kunye nezifuyo zabo. Abahlali beeholide bahlala bengakwazi ukubukela ukuhamba kwamahashe ukusuka kwikota. Ngaphambi kokuba abantwana basesikolweni bangaphambi kokufunda beza kwintsimi yeqela elithi "Triglav", ukuba bajonge abasondelene nabantu abathandekayo baze baphathe into enomnandi.

Kwintsimi yepaki kukho umbutho obizwa ngokuba ngu-Young Cynologist. Abantwana bakhe bangama-12-17 ubudala. Baqhelana neentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezinja, bafunde ukusingatha, kwaye kungekhona nje kwiingcamango, kodwa nangokwenza, bafumana izakhono zoqeqesho. Kuba ukuhamba kweenja kuxhotywe ngeqonga elithile, elixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezizodwa.

Impilo kunye nokuphumla

Ipaki "I-Estate yeTrubetskoy" ihlala ibambe zonke iindidi zeeholide kunye nemidlalo, ukuba ithathe inxaxheba ekumema bonke abaza. Ezi zinokuthi iintsuku ezinikezelwe kwiintaka, umhlaba, amanzi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, imincintiswano yemidwebo yabantwana okanye imveliso eyenziwe yendalo.

Iqela leKhenketho lihlala lilungelelanisa ukuhamba, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okanye ukuhamba nge-skiing, ukuhlaziya emifuleni yeentaba, ukuvakasha kwembali, kungekhona nje eMoscow nakummandla, kodwa lonke elaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Enyanisweni, ukukhula ngokwenyama kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yesizukulwana esincinane, ngoko kuyimvelo ukuba epakini kunamacandelo ebhola lebhola, i-aikido, i-volleyball, impilo, i-sambo, i-sumo. Ukunikezelwa kwabo bazinikezelayo kumncintiswano kwenzeka kwi-Alley of Athletes. Kukho imidyarho yokuthungela abantwana, imincintiswano yendabuko "I-track manor" kwintsapho yonke kunye nelizwe elithile "iMan Manor" kubantwana beminyaka yonke.

Kuphi na ukuya kunye nokokubonayo

Indawo epaki ngokwalo ihektare eziyi-10. Kukho indawo eninzi eneempawu ezinomdla okanye ezinomdla kule ndawo: i-Dream Path, i-Alley eyinqaba, i-Fantasy Way, i-Island Enchanted ... Kwiindwendwe ezincinci kukho indawo yokudlala yabantwana ababini kunye nesigqubuthelo esithambileyo ukuze abaphandi abancinci bahambe ngaphandle kwemingcipheko kunye namadolo. Eyona nto inomsebenzi kakhulu kukho i-rollerdrome. Kwimizila ekhompyutheni, ukhuphiswano lubanjwa rhoqo. Inomdla Inendlela ethembekileyo, apho iindwendwe ezincinci zifundiswa ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala. Ebusika, abantwana abanolonwabo olukhulu bafuna iNtaba-ntloko, ukuba bazive ukukhwela komoya ngexesha lokuzalwa.

Abazalwana bethu abancinci

Ipaki "I-Homestead Trubetskoy" e-Khamovniki inezityalo zayo ezincinci. Iigrareli zihlala kwi-squirrels. Kulabo bafuna ukuzondla ipakethi ekhethekileyo kunye nokubonakaliswa kokuthandwayo okuthandayo kufakwe: ujusi, ushizi we-cottage, jam. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza kukho isilumkiso sokuba kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ungayifaki iminwe ebhokisini, kuba inobungozi. Kodwa intlanzi elamanzi ayinqatshelwe ukunyusa. Kwizindlu yenkukhu ungabona ama-parrots we-wavy, ama-indotok, ama-inseparts, ama-geese, ama-pheasants kunye neenkukhu.

Imigaqo yokuziphatha

Ipaki ibhekiswe kakuhle, kwaye umlindi ulandelele ngokulandelelana umyalelo. Ekubeni le ndawo yindawo yokuzonwabisa yabantwana kunye nentsapho, utywala kunye ne-cigarettes ziyanqandwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngendlela, kukho iziganeko eziqhelekileyo ezinikezelwe ekuthinteleni utywala, iziyobisi kunye ne-nicotine. Oomama abancinci abahambahambayo bakhetha ipaki yabantwana ngexesha lokunyanzela ukuhamba kunye nosana, kuba imvelo enhle, inhlanganisela emangalisayo yexesha elidlulileyo kunye nelo xesha, umoya ococekileyo kunye nokungabikho kobuntu "obunqabileyo" kubangela imeko efanelekileyo yokuzonwabisa.

Yintoni enye into enomdla uKhamovniki

Kukho kule ndawo yaseMoscow kunye nenye indawo ephawulekayo-indawo yembaliyamyuzi "Khamovniki". Le ndlu yakhiwe kwiLane-Khamovniki Lane ukusuka ngo-1800 ukuya ku-1805. Kuyaziwa ngokuba ngowama-1882-1901 uTolstoy kunye nosapho lwakhe basebenzisa ama-winters apha. Kwakukho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kuye waza wabona malunga nekhulu lokudalwa kwakhe: "Uvuko", "Ukuphila Kwethambo", "iKreutzer Sonata", "Phendula kwi-Synod Engcwele" yazalwa apha.

Iimyuziyam ihlanganisa indawo engama-442.7 m ² . Kujikeleze umyezo, apho kukho ukumbamba, wakha i-gazebo kunye nomthombo. Isitrato apho sitholakala khona, ngoku sinalo igama ngokuhlonipha umbhali omkhulu - uLool Tolstoy.