Indlela ukubhala isincoko yoncwadi: isakhiwo kunye nesicwangciso

Igama elithi "Isincoko" livela isiFrentshi zibe Russian. Lenza emva ngokwembali ukuya kwenye ingqiqo Latin, gama elo elithetha inguqulelo "esikalini". elide French eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukubonisa", "uyilo", "ukuzama", "test", "amava". Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela indlela yokubhala isincoko kwi uncwadi. Uza kufunda ntoni na iimpawu olu hlobo, yintoni isakhiwo sayo kunye nokwakheka. Kwakhona amacebiso aluncedo ziya kunikwa kwinqaku lethu, emva kokufunda koko, uya kuqonda ukuba ukubhala indlela isincoko uncwadi, entle umdla. Masiqalise ingcaciso kwikota.

Yintoni i isincoko?

Isincoko umsebenzi iprozi kunye sisincoko ekhululekileyo umthamo encinane, nto leyo ebonisa izimvo zobuqu kunye namava kwi kwisifundo esithile okanye umba kwaye Akujongwanga ukuba ibe aliphelelanga okanye phambili kumiselwa unyango kulo mbandela.

In Kuqulunqwe LP Rat dictionary ecacisiweyo ichaziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ke umzobo, lokunyanga eminye imiba apha uhlobo free kunokuba ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yenzululwazi.

Ebhekisa Collegiate Dictionary, sifumanisa ukuba lwesincoko uhlobo lwe ukuhlalutya uncwadi, bulumko, journalistic, yembali, iprozi buqu sidibanisa ngamnye nendima yombhali, umgca ngaphantsi kwisicatshulwa, kunye yabeka-umva, ngokufuthi ingxelo ngamazwi ka, kufutshane ulwimi oluthethwayo.

I Mfutshane Uqobo Encyclopedia ithi ukuba isincoko - encinane ngobukhulu, lube sisincoko simahla yemisebenzi iprozi, lokunyanga umxholo othile lilinge ukudlulisa izimvo umbhali okanye amava ezinxulumene nayo.

Imiqondiso yokuba isincoko

- Ubukho umba okanye isihloko esithile. Ezinikeleyo ukuba uhlahlelo iseti enkulu lwemveliso iingxaki awukwazi definition kwenziwe olu hlobo nesincoko.

- It ibonisa iingcamango ukuba ngamnye okuvelayo ethile mbandela okanye kwisifundo, Akujongwanga ukuba ibe alupheli nokuchaza intsingiselo isifundo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga indlela yokubhala isincoko uncwadi, bona ngezantsi.

- Isincoko, njengoko umthetho, kuthetha ubukho, zaveza igama elitsha luluvo ngayo nantoni na. Le imveliso kuba ubhalo lwenzululwazi okanye etsomo kwimbali buqu, bulumko, ubuchule bokufunda nokubhala kunye amadlala, journalistic, ethandwayo.

- Okokuqala, umxholo wesicatshulwa kuqikelelwa ngubani umbhali, iingcamango neemvakalelo zakhe, sengqondo.

U- Mdali walo lonke uhlobo lwesincoko

Olu hlobo iye zithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kucingwa uMdali Michel de Montaigne (umbhali of "amava", kwakhululwa 1580). Kulapha ukuba sifumana imizekelo yokuqala indlela yokubhala isincoko uncwadi. Nangona oko kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba umbhali wale bebhala izincoko bulumko. Le ncwadi iqulethe izahluko ezifana, umzekelo, "Le, nangokozuko", "isazela". Noko ke, kanye isakhiwo yesicatshulwa, ingcamango yombhali kuzaku kunceda ekudalweni kwemisebenzi eli uhlobo noncwadi, kunye nezinye izifundo.

izakhono zokubhala Isincoko ngoku mlonyeni kakhulu. Okwangoku, lo hlobo lomsebenzi njengoko umsebenzi inikelwa rhoqo. Umzekelo, i-CSE kuquka iincwadi isincoko. On yokwamkelwa kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo, okanye, umzekelo, ukuqeshwa olu hlobo ibalulekile. imisebenzi khuphiswano ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo.

Kutheni ukuba ubhale isincoko?

Eyona njongo kukuba ubeke ngokwayo isincoko - ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bokucinga ubuntu, kunye nokukwazi ukuvakalisa iingcinga ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kuba kunceda umbhali ukuze bafunde kakuhle nangokucacileyo icacise iindlela izicamango zabo, ukuba usebenzise iikhonsepthi ibalulekileyo ukuhlela ulwazi, kandziyisa unxulumano phakathi konobangela nesiphumo, zibonisa imizekelo iziphakamiso ukuxhasa iziphumo.

ukungabikho kwesakhiwo

Eyona yokuqala ukubhala isincoko uncwadi - kukungabikho kule uhlobo webali zakudala. Kakade ke, unako ukunika imizekelo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi, kodwa konke oku kuya kuba kuphela umzekeliso izimvo eziphambili kwisicatshulwa.

adelomorphous

Enye into - ifomu elingenammiselo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, bathi, ukusasaza ingcamango kuwo umthi, kuba akukho namnye uya kukuxelela igama embi. Konke efikayo engqondweni, kunokwenzeka ukuvakalisa ephepheni, ukuhlalutya, uze siyibeka ngasentla.

Umthamo izincoko

Hlala ukhumbula ukuba umthamo zezincoko lincinane noko, kodwa imida ecacileyo xa angenako. Yena ezintathu ukuya kwiphepha ezisixhenxe abhalwe kwitekisi computer. E School Business School, umzekelo, izincoko zibhalwa rhoqo kumaphepha nje emibini. Kwiiyunivesithi zasekhaya wavumela Imali ukuya kwiphepha ezilishumi ngomshini.

Ingxaki othile okanye umbuzo

Enye into kukuba ugqaliselo nokuvakalisa yombhali ukuba ube ingxaki ethile (ethile mbandela ezingenakunyibilika). Isifundo kufuneka kuchazwe ngokucacileyo. Isincoko kunokubonwa ngexesha elifanayo ezahlukeneyo izihloko, kuphahla inani elikhulu ngezimvo (iingcinga). Oku kubonisa kuphela ingcamango enye, enye indlela, kwaye kuphuhlisa kubo. Oko kukuthi, loo nto nje impendulo kwabanye mbuzo.

owakho umbono

Kulo mzekelo, wena kudingeka nje ukuba baveze izimvo zabo. Isincoko ingeyiyo ukuba ingongoma kuphela echanekileyo lwembono, nokuba yinto ezininzi iingxoxo kunye nobungqina. Kungenzeka enye kuphela zeenkalo lo mba. izincoko Ukubhala on uncwadi - hayi umsebenzi yenzululwazi.

Simulating incoko kunye nomfundi

Into elandelayo Ndingathanda ukukhankanya kukuba xa kuyilwa lwesincoko ngathi axelise incoko live kunye nomfundi, ekufuneka kukhokelela, ukubiza imiba eyahlukeneyo eziphakanyiswe ngaloo avuthayo zihloko ngokungathi ziphambi kuwo apha ngoku. omnye Umbhali kufuneka ibe ngaphaya isithuba kunye nexesha, oko izaliswe amathuba ngokucacileyo binzana. Bebhala izincoko kwi ncwadi iquka into bokudala ezibalulekileyo. Xa umfundi kufuneka akhuthaze ukuthembana kunye nesimbo friendly zonxibelelwano. Ukuze benze oku, umbhali wakuyeka ngabom usithe, ezintsonkothileyo, ulwakhiwo enzima ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngelo xesha mabangezi ukusetyenziswa zemihlathi ethile, slang, amagama elifinyeziweyo, kwaye uphephe ilizwi engaphucukanga ngokugqithiseleyo. Njengoko abaphandi uqaphele, isincoko elungileyo ungenza elinye kuphela ngubani ongumnini umxholo ngokukhululekileyo, nako ukubona kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ukulungele ukunika umfundi kunye ezininzi, kodwa jonga alupheli kule meko.

kuqamba free

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo kolu uhlobo - sisincoko free. Isicwangciso isincoko Uncwadi akakho ngqongqo. bophando abahlukeneyo ziye zaphawula ukuba ngemvelo yawo, olu hlobo yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba a uluthiyile isakhelo olusesikweni. Wayedla wakha saphule imithetho esisiseko ekuqiqeni lo mgaqo imibutho yokuzithandela. izincoko ukwisicwangciso iincwadi ukuze uyile wena. Ezinye iimpawu ezingundoqo compositional thina ibalula ngezantsi.

Loluthando eziphikisanayo

Kukho isiqhelo sokuba imangalisayo. Olu hlobo yenzelwe kusimangalise, ukuze iphazili umfundi - na umgangatho kunyanzelekile. Le njengesiqalo isincoko ubuntoni mbongi eqaqambileyo ngokufuthi izenzo ukuzimisela aphoristic okanye amazwi ubuso ngamazwi zingenakuphikwa xa uqala, kodwa macala kuphela theses iimpawu imvume.

ubunye kwisemantiki

Ukuya kwenye uhlobo ibhekisela kephofu umanyano lwangaphakathi esemantiki. Wanikel 'ingqalelo ukujongwa, kodwa ukwakhiwa free, isincoko umanyano kodwa lwesemantiki ngaphakathi kokubhaliweyo, oko kukuthi ukuyondelelana le emibonweni eziphambili kunye theses, kwakunye nemibutho ngokuvumelana yangaphakathi neengxoxo, ukuyondelelana kwendlela namasiko, ibonise ngayo imeko ngayo umdali wayo.

Isakhiwo uhlele isincoko

1. Intshayelelo. "Indlela ukuqala isincoko iincwadi?" - ubuze. Njengoko kwakusazeka, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ubhale imigca yokuqala. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uqale ngoko nangoko into umntu ukungqina, ukudala iisampuli zezincoko kwi uncwadi. Ukuqala nokulungisa emhlabeni, oko kukuthi ukudala yayintle ukuba ndibhaptize umfundi nokubhaliweyo kwi isimo sengqondo, nto leyo eya kumnceda kwixesha elizayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba angene izimvo yombhali.

2. Iqela loqobo equka ithisisi. Khumbula ukuba ingcamango esisiseko kufuneka kuchazwe ngokufutshane ngokucacileyo. Kufuneka kube lula noluqondakalayo. Akukho mntu uthanda aveze. Umsebenzi umbhali, ukudala iisampuli izincoko iincwadi, asinto nje ukuba ebekwe, kodwa kungqineka. Umzekelo, nina nithi ukuba bebonke isiphelo limisela igama lomntu. Ke zibonakalise oko, bechaza imizekelo ezithile ebomini, okanye esekelwe eminye imibono ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ngokwalo mgaqo kufuneka ibe ukubhala isincoko uncwadi. Lermontov, Pushkin, Gogol, Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchedrin ... Sebenzisa ulwazi ezakudala Russian, kodwa njalo look entsha.

Ngaloo ndlela thesis ephendula lo mbuzo: "? Yintoni" Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "Kutheni", Oko kukuthi, ukuba ubungqina.

3. IsiCwangciso ukubhala isincoko uncwadi ikwaquka kokugqitywa lokugqibela, UPawulos iziphumo ngasentla. Kusenokuba intetho elide malunga nomba isincoko, ukuya kumahlathi lwentekelelo, kodwa ekugqibeleni qiniseka ukuba babuthe bonke ligquba ubutyebi yengqondo. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuba ngokomgangatho ukugqibezela ingxelo, kwaye ubonise ixabiso itekisi ebhaliweyo. Ukuba imali incinane kakhulu ukuba ayikwazi ukwenza le nxalenye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba ingcamango esisiseko bevuthela eluvalelweni.

Yiloo nto ke icebo izincoko ngokubhala iincwadi, apho unako ukutshintsha thile, ngokuba ifomu pretty free.

Into eya kukunceda ngcono ukuba babhale isincoko

1. Chaza umxholo, ixabiso layo. Hlalutya uqonde njani kakuhle ukuba ufuna ukubhala. Ngaba uyakwazi ukunikeza into entsha kwaye ezintsha ngalo mbandela? Isincoko odumileyo, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukuba nentsusa kwento. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aqalise ujongo unbanal ukuba nezona zinto ezingenamsebenzi, ukuba efanele umxholo. Musa ukulibala ngexesha elinye phezu kwehlobo ulwimi.

2. Materials. Khetha into ofuna ukuyisebenzisa xa ubhala umsebenzi. Ingaba kwanele ukuba umfundi ubomi namava? Musa ukulibala ukuba ikholaji amagama, iyantlukwano yokucinga usoloko ovusa. Fumana ukwazi izimvo ezahlukeneyo kulo mba kwaye bazibandakanye kunye nabanye ababhali kule ngxoxo. Umsebenzi kufuneka olunokudala uluvo yabasebenzi nzima ixesha elide, ukuba ukuhlela ukuba abafundi erudition kwaye uzifake deadlock yokucinga entsha.

3. Ukusebenzisa izimvo. Sifanele sizame ukwenza yonke into ngexesha elinye. Singakwazi ukukholisa abafundi izibakala engalindelekanga kunye namazwi abomvu ngumlilo. Yenza oko kangangokuba waba umdla, umnandi kwaye ulwazi ukufunda.

4. ezintathu. Bhala phantsi ephepheni izimvo ezingundoqo kunye nezalathiso. Phakathi kwabo ukukhetha ithisisi kakhulu nempumelelo ezintathu. Wathabathe ke njengesisekelo. Ukuba ufumana amasebe ngakumbi, uzibeka esichengeni sokuba okubhaliweyo ukuze ibonakale edidayo ezingekhoyo, ukuba ngaphantsi - emithethweni futhi fixated. elide Kuye inani "3" iqatshelwa omlingo. Akukho mfuneko ngoko ngoyaba oko.

5. Okokuqala - elimele. Kwaye kuphela ngoko - isikhumba. Kulapha ukuba kuqala kufuneka bachazele ngokufutshane uloliwe izimvo. Bakwazi ukubhala izivakalisi enye okanye ezimbini kumhlathi ngamnye, uze emva koko kancinane funda, aze emva koko lokubumba i snowball, equka iingcinga zakho. Unako ukongeza iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye nemizekelo, kwakunye umoya ulwazi, esebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokuluka.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokubhala isincoko uncwadi. Ingcaciso enikwe kweli nqaku, ingasetyenziswa ukudala isincoko kwezinye izifundo. Iimbalasane musa zahluke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo uhlobo. ingasetyenziswa izincoko isakhiwo iincwadi ezinikwe sithi, umz, ekubhalweni operation kaBiko, kunye umsebenzi kunye nabanye.